专业词汇100个,博弈论

100importantwordsintheGametheory凹函数Concavefunction非合作博弈Non-cooperativegame保留工资Reservationwage分割Partition保留效用Reservationutility分离均衡Separatingequilibrium报酬、补偿compensation风险Risk贝叶斯博弈Beyasiangame风险规避Risk-averse贝叶斯均衡Beyasianequilibrium风险中性Risk-neutral边缘概率Marginallikelihood概率、信念Belief标尺竞争Yardstickcompetition先验概率Posteriorbelief伯川德博弈Bertrandgame后验概率Priorbelief伯川德均衡Bertrandequilibrium个人理性约束Individualrationalityconstraint博弈树Gametree公共信息Publicinformation不变性Invariance共同知识Commonknowledge不可观测性Unobservable海萨尼公理Harsanyidoctrine不确定性uncertainty海萨尼转换Harsanyitransformation不完美信息Imperfectinformation豪泰林模型Hotellingmodel不完全信息Incompleteinformation合作菜单Menuofcontracts猜谜游戏Matchingpennies合作博弈Cooperativegame参与人player后续结Successor参与约束Participationconstraint混合战略Mixedstrategy颤抖手均衡Trembling-handperequ混同均衡Poolingequilibrium充足统计量Sufficientstatistic积淀成本Sunkcost重复博弈Repeatedgame激励相容Incentivecompatibility重复占优剔除Iterateddominance锦标制度Rank-ordertournaments初始结Staringnode进入阻挠Entrydeterrance触发战略Triggerstrategy精炼均衡Perfectequilibrium纯战略Purestrategy聚点Focalpoint代理关系Agency均衡Equilibrium代理人Agent均衡路径Equilibriumpath单方非对称One-sidedasymmetry库洛特博弈Cournotgame单交叉条件Single-crossingcondition冷酷战略Grimstrategy单结Singleton连锁店悖论Chainstoreparadox道德风险Moralhazard无成本交流Cheaptalk迭代模型Overlappinggenerationmodel劣战略Dominatedstrategy动态博弈Dynamicgame垄断限价模型Limitpricingmodel动态一致性Dynamicconsistency轮流出价Alternatingoffers斗鸡博弈Chickengame纳什均衡Nashequilibrium对称信息Symmetricinformation逆向选择Adverseselection多重均衡Multipleequilibrium帕累托占优Paretodominance反对称Asymmetric拍卖Auction反应对应Reactioncorrespondence平衡预算约束Budgetbalancingconstraint反应曲线Reactioncurve期望效用Expectedutility非对称信息Asymmetricinformation契约、合同Contract强制合同Forcingcontract同时行动博弈Simultaneous-movegame囚徒困境Prisoners’dilemma委托代理理论Principal-agenttheory确定性等价Certaintyequivalence隐藏信息Hiddeninformation弱劣战略Weakly-dominatedstrategy战略集合Strategyset弱纳什均衡WeakNashequilibrium支付、效用Payoff动态一致性Timeconsistency智猪博弈Boxedpigsgame随机行动Randomaction最优合同Optimalcontract贴现因子Discountfactor要挟诉讼Nuisancesuit