专业词汇井下

1地质geology2地质学家geologist3地质工程师geologicalengineer4油藏reservoir5岩性Lithology；lithologicalcharacter6岩石Rock；stone7圈闭trap8勘探exploratory；exploration9油藏物理reservoirphysics10地层formation；layer11油气田oilandgasfield12致密地层tightformation13疏松地层unconsolidatedformation14原生孔隙primarypore15次生孔隙secondarypore16有效孔隙度effectiveporosity17流体性质fluidproperty18参数parameter19提高采收率enhancedoilrecovery20裂缝fracture21骨架skeleton22孔隙度degreeofporosity23双重孔隙介质层dualporosityreservoir24岩石模型rockpattern；model25渗流理论filtrationtheory；mechanics26绝对渗透率absolutepermeability27相对孔隙度relativeporosity28基本原理basicfundamentals；theorem29碎屑岩clasticrock30碳酸岩carbonate31砂岩sandrock32泥岩mud/clayrock；stone33变质岩metamorphicrock34沉积岩sedimentaryrock35粗砂岩gritsand36中砂岩mediumsand37细砂岩finesand38粒度sizeofgrains39曲线curve；plot40达西方程（定律）Darcy'sformula；Darcy'slaw41渗透率permeability42饱和度saturation43断层fault44背斜anticline45向斜synclinal46海相储层marinereservoir47陆相储层continental/non-marinereservoir48压缩性compressibility49系数coefficient50流动通道flowchannel/path51胶结物cement52敏感性sensitivity53粘土clay54烃类hydrocarbons55气态gaseous56液态liqiud57固态solid58甲烷methane59已烷hexane60丙烷propane61溶解气体dissolvedgas62干气drygas63湿气wetgas64酸性气体acidicgas65粘度viscosity66凝析油condensateoil67轻质油lightoil68重质油heavyoil69成分component70相态phasestate71恒定的constant72泡点压力bubblepointpressure73漏点压力leakpointpressure74闪蒸分离flashseparation75脱气degassing76提炼rendering77溶解度solubility78浓度concentration79偏差系数Z-factor80相对密度relativedensity/SP81常数constant82摩尔mole83稳定性stability84压宿系数compressibilityfactor85高压物性试验P.V.T.test（压力、体积、温度）86毛管压力CP（capillarypressure）87U型管U-tube88测定measuring89岩石构造rockfabric90构造地质structuralgeological91地层倾角stratigraphic92测井logging93录井welllogging94岩心rockcore95砾石gravel96驱动类型drive97弹性驱动elasticdrive98表皮系数skinfactor99边界效应boundaryeffect100径向流radialflow101单向流uniflow102试井分析welltestanalysis103试井解释welltestinterpretation104产能试井Deliverability/productivitytesting105系统试井multi-pointtest106稳定试井steady-statewelltesting107产能方程deliverabilityequation108无阻流量openflowcapacity109压力恢复试井perssurebuild-uptest110压力降落试井drawdowntest111污染程度degreeofdamage112解释模型interpretationmodel113霍拉曲线Hornerplot114地层系数formationcapacity115无限导流裂缝infiniteconductivityfracture116有限导流裂缝finiteconductivityfracture117裂缝导流能力fractureconductivity118油藏数值模拟numericalreservoirsimulation119气藏模型gasreservoirmodel120化学驱油chemicalflood121原始储量primaryreserve122探明储量provedreserves123可采储量availablereserve124剩余储量remainingreserves125气体驱动gasdrive126溶解气驱动SGD127开发井网developmentwellnet128原始地层压力initialformationpressure129当前地层压力currentformationpressure130一次采油primaryrecovery131二次采油secondaryrecovery132渗流机理filtrationtheory133热力采油thermalrecovery134油气比oil/gasratio135采油树Christmastree136测试管汇testingmanifold137油嘴管汇chokemanifold138放喷管线relief/flowline139测试管线testingline140测试管柱testingstring141管柱结构teststringdiagram142管柱渗漏stringleakage143测试程序testingprocedure144测试设计testprogram145测试周期durationoftest；testperiod146液垫cushion147水套加热炉waterjacketheater148两相分离器two-phaseseparator149生胶带rubberbelt150热交换器heatexchanger151临界速度流量计critical（velocity）flowmeter152垫圈流量计Utubeflowmeter153闸板阀gatevalve154针阀needlevalve155远控阀remotecontrolvalve156单流阀non-returnvalve157节流阀chokevalve158油嘴套chokeseat159油嘴扳手chokewrench160油嘴chokenipple；chokebean161钢卷尺steeltape；tapeline162皮尺flexibleruler163游标卡尺vernier（scale）；164开井放喷/排液flowwell；unloadliquid165开井open；flowwell166关井测压shutinpressuretest167关井wellshutdown；close；shutin168压力恢复试井pressurebuilduptest169压恢曲线build-upcurve170井口套压surfacecasingpressure171数据采集系统dataacquisitionsystem172流入动态曲线inflowperformance（relationship）curve173单相流singlephaseflow174放喷及排污管dischargepipe；blowline175排污池cesspool；sewagereservoir176钢垫圈steelbackingring/washer/gasket177燃烧臂burnerboom；flareboom178燃烧管flametube；combustiontube179燃烧器burner；combustor180点火器；打火机flameigniter；firelighter181远程点火设备remoteignitionsystem；flameigniter182风向标weather/windcock；winddirectionindicator183法兰盘flangeplate184法兰连接flangecoupling；connection185弯接头bentsub186地脚螺栓anchorbolt；footbolt；anchorscrew187测试树testingtree188流动弯管flexibleflowpipe189柔性管线flexibleline190控制头controlhead；flowhead191对讲机walkie-talkie；intercommunication192安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve193配电柜powerdistributingcabinet194排风扇ventilatingfan195井口固定器wellheadanchor196RTTS封隔器RTTSpacker197安全接头safetyjoint198测试阀tester199射孔器定位gunpositioning；perforatororientation200温度计thermometer；temperaturegauge201最大外径maximumoutside/externaldiameter202最小内径minimuminternal/insidediameter203抗拉强度tensionstrength；204抗内压强度internalpstrength；resistancetointernalp205抗外挤resistancetoexternalp；externalpresistance206关键性能参数criticalparameters207同位素法isotopemethod208喇叭口bellmouth；bellnipple209定位短节locatingsub；orientatingsub210定位方式locatingmode；locatingmeans211定位fixposition；positionlocation212调整管柱regulatestring；regulation；adjust213调整短节adjustingsub214调整范围adjustingrange215管柱伸长stringextension；expansion216管柱缩短stringshorten；shrinkage217射孔枪perforatinggun；bulletgun218射孔弹perforatingcharge/bullet219起爆压力detonatingpressure220射孔参数perforatingparameter221穿透能力penetratingcapacity222射孔井段perforationinterval223油气显示show/indicationofoilandgas224测试层testtarget；zone225样品存储器samplecontainer226气样钢瓶gassamplingsteelbottle227转样（台）设备transferbenc