中国文化概论期末复习题 (1)

1装订线PartIMultipleChoice1..ZiLu,RanYouandGongxiChi’aspirationsrepresent______,whileZengDian’sreflects______.A.personalambition;selfishnessB.loftyideals;meaninglesspursuitC.personalstruggle;generouscontributionD.individualcontributiontosociety;harmony4.Howisthe“energy”of“one-strokecharacter”achieved?A.BypressingthebrushharderB.Bywritingthecharacterwithonlyonestroke.C.Bywritingthestrokesatonego.D.Byconnectingthestrokesintheinterior.5.HowwasChinesecalligraphydisplayedbyLinHuaimin?A.BydanceB.ByscriptC.BymusicD.Bybrush6.ThewindingpathinthegardensreflectstheChinesephilosophyofbeing______.A.unrefinedB.irresistibleC.uninhibitedD.reserved7.WhatcanwelearnaboutPekingOperathroughthesaying“watchingaplayiswatchingfamousactors?”A.Theviewersgotothetheatretoseetheactorsinsteadoftheplay.B.Thefamousactorsaregood-lookingandperformwell.C.TheactorsaregoodatallthefourbasicaspectsofPekingOpera.D.Theperformancesoftheactorsareasimportantastheplayitself.8.AccordingtoSunzi,thestrategyofthelevelinawaristo______.A.usedifferentstrategiesB.frustratethediplomacyoftheenemyC.attackthearmyoftheenemyDattackthecityoftheenemy10.WhichofthefollowingisirrelevanttothepictographicsymbolsofChinesecharacters?A.AspirationB.ImaginationC.CreativityD.AllusionPartIITrueorFalseAnswers___AccordingtoLaozi’sphilosophyofnaturalness,manshouldnotattempttomanipulatenature.___(ThedrivingforceforbuildingtheGreatWallistoprotectthelivesandpeacefromwars.___GuanyinortheGoddessofmercy,knownalsoastheBodhisatva,isthefounderofBuddhism.___ThenamesofsomeChinesedishescannotbeunderstoodliterally.___AccordingtoancientChinesepeople,musiccouldnotonlycultivatepeople’s2装订线mind,butalsohelpgovernthecounty.PartIIIFillintheBlanks1._____,theCentralPeople’sGovernment,isthehigheststateadministrativebody,whichcarriesoutthelawsenactedanddecisionsadoptedbytheNPCanditsStandingCommittee.2.InChina,theeducationisdividedintothreecategories:basiceducation,________andadulteducation.5.AfterhehadvisitedvariousmountainsinChina,thegreatMingDynastyChinesegeographerandtraveler,________,saidofit:Ifinditnolongerworthmywhiletolookatamountainaftervisitingthefivesacredmountains.NolongerdoIfinditworthmywhiletolookatthesacredfiveafterreturningfromHuangshan.Questions名词解释WhatisConfuciusviewonHeaven?WhatarethemostimportanttraditionalholidaysinChina?WhatlegenddoyouknowabouttheMid-AutumnFestival?HowistearelatedtotheChinesewayoflife?WhatistheculturalsignificanceoftheMoonCakeandYuanXiao?WhatcontributiondidBruceLeemaketoChinesemartialarts?WhatdoyouthinkisthefunctionofWushuinthemodernsociety?HowdoChinesefoodanddrinksreflectandinfluenceChinesewayoflife?WhatarethefourmasterpiecesoftheChinesenovel?WhatarethecommonlyusedmethodsoftreatmentintraditionalChinesemedicine?WhatarethefivefundamentalcomponentsoftheuniverseaccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicineandphilosophy?WhataretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina?WhatarethemostfamousrepresentativesofChineseresidences?Whatisthemajordifferencebetweentheimperialgardenandtheprivategarden?WhatisthemajordifferencebetweenthegenerallayoutofChinesegardensandEuropeangardens?WhydoesBeiJingOperaenjoythemostspecialreputationthroughouttheworld?WhatwerethebenefitsofconstructingtheGreatWall?Whatwerethecosts?DoyouthinkthebenefitsandcostsofbuildingtheGreatWallbalancedout?Explain.WhattraitsdoyoufindprevailingamongtheChinesepeople?CanyougiveabriefaccountofthephilosophiesofConfucious,Mencious,LaoziandZhuangzi?Inwhatwaysaretheyalikeandinwhatwaysaretheydifferent?Readingcomprehension3装订线排序A)ThethemeistocelebratethefestivespiritandworldlycommotionattheQingmingFestival,ratherthantheholiday’sceremonialaspects,suchastombsweepingandprayers.B)Itoffersglimpsesofclothingandarchitectureofthatperiod.C)ARiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisthetitleofseveralpanoramicpaintings;theoriginalversionisgenerallyattributedtotheSongDynastyartistZhangZeduan.D)Theentirepiecewaspaintedinhandscrollformatanditdisplaysthelifestyleofallwalksoflifefromrichtopooraswellasdifferenteconomicactivitiesinruralareasandthecity.E)Itcapturesthedailylifeofpeopleatthecapital,Bianjing(today’sKaifeng)duringtheNorthernSongperiod.F)Thepaintingisfamousforitsgeometricallyaccurateimagesofboats,bridges,shops,andscenery.G)Asanartisticcreation,thepiecehasbeenreveredandcourtartistsofsubsequentdynastieshavemadeseveralreplicas.H)Becauseofitsfame,ithasbeencalled“China’sMonaLisa”.2.ThefollowingisapassageonTangpoems.Theunderlinedsentenceistakenfromthepassage.Choosethebestplacewherethesentencecouldbeputfrom[A],[B],[C]and[D].TangpoemsinparticularremainthemostpopularoutofeveryhistoricaleraofChina.TheTangperiodisagoldenageofChineseliteratureandart.Thereareover48,900poemspennedbysome2,200Tangauthorsthathavebeenpopularuntilmoderntimes.[A]Perfectingone’sskillsinthepoemwritingbecamearequiredstudyforthosewishingtopassimperialexaminations.Poetrywasalsoheavilycompetitive,andpoetrycontestsamongstdistinguishedguestsatbanquetsandgatheringsofsocialelitewerecommonintheTangperiod.PoetrystylespopularintheTangincludedgushiandjintishi,withtherenownedTangpoetLiBai(701-761)andCuiHao(704-7