中国流行词汇英语词典

中国流行词汇词典TOPG.改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师thechiefarchitectofChina'sreform,openingandmodernizationdrive改进产业结构和产品结构improvetheindustrialpatternandproductmix该公司股票已经上市thestockofthecompanyhavebeenlisted(havegonepublic,havebeenlaunched)赶上或超过国际先进水平catchupwithorevensurpassadvancedworldlevels高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜holdhighthegreaterbannerofDengxiaopingTheory各族人民peopleofallnationalities(allethnicgroups)个体户self-employedhouseholds/people个人所得税individualincometax个体工商业者individualindustrialistsandbusinessman公务员publicservants;civilservants;governmentfunctionaries;governmentemployees股份合作制thejointstockcooperativesystem股份制thejointstocksystem股票热降温了thestockcrazehasabated股市指数thestockmarket(exchange)index股市指数突破1300点大关thestockindexbrokethe1300-poitmark股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底theindexslumped7.8percentto14.3Yuan鼓励兼并，规范破产encouragemergersandstandardizebankruptcyprocedures规模经济，减轻就业压力toeasethepressureofemployment(theemploymentpressure)国防科技defence-relatedscienceandtechnology国际大都市cosmopolis国家指定考试government-mandatedtest国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任president/premier/vicepremier/statecouncilor/minister/governor/bureaudirector/countymagistrate,countyhead/departmenthead/sectionchief/headofthetownship/chairmanofthevillagecommittee国家公务员制度thesystemofpublicservices国内生产总值/国民生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)/GNP(GrossNationalProduct)国事访问astatevisit恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡theHengShengindexfluctuatedviolently获薄利earn(make)narrowprofits获厚利earn(make,reap)substantialprofits注：1.以上词汇是当今中国社会常用汉语词汇，具有比较鲜明的时代特色。这些词汇经常性的见诸于报刊杂志，广播电视，政府公文，企业宣传等等领域。熟练掌握这些词汇，可以在翻译工作中起到事半功倍的效果。2.这些词汇是从网络的不同角落搜集整理的，并且将不断增加新的词汇AA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)爱丽舍宫ElyséePalace安居工程HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost按揭贷款mortgageloan按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly暗亏hiddenloss澳门大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCultB.巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse把握大局grasptheoverallsituation白马王子PrinceCharming白色行情表whitesheet白色农业whiteagriculture(alsocalledwhiteengineeringagriculture;Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)白手起家startingfromscratch白条IOUnote,IOU:债款、债务，由Ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主SnowWhite摆架子putonairs摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances拜把兄弟swornbrothers拜年payNewYearcall搬迁户relocatedfamilies半拉子工程uncompletedproject棒球运动记者scribe傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保健食品health-carefood保理业务factoringbusiness保护性关税protectivetariffs保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator'sProject北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank本本主义bookishness《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.蹦极bungee,bungeejumping避免“大而全”的重复建设avoidduplicate(duplicated,overlapping)constructionofsmallandallinclusiveprojects逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives比较经济学comparativeeconomics比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst闭门羹givencold-shoulder边际报酬marginalreturn边缘科学boundaryscience变相涨价disguisedinflation便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer标书biddingdocuments表演赛demonstrationmatch剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody博彩（业）lotteryindustry博士生Ph.Dcandidate补缺选举by-election补贴与反补贴措施subsidiesandcountervailingmeasures布达拉宫PotalaPalace布雷顿森林体系BrettonWoodssystem不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.不到长城非好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult《不见不散》Bethereorbesquare.不可再生资源non-renewableresources不良贷款non-performingloan不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency不准打白条Noillegitimatepromissorynotes(IOUs)步行天桥footbridgeC.擦边球edgeball,touchball擦网球netball采取高姿态showmagnanimity采取市场多元化战略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket“菜篮子”工程theshoppingbasket'project(program)参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs沧海桑田Seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberryfieldschangeintoseas--timebringsgreatchangestotheworld.Whatwasoncetheseahasnowchangedintomulberryfields--theworldischangingallthetime.仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket草根工业grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting差额投票differentialvoting差额选举competitiveelection茶道sado查房make/gotheroundsofthewards拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition搀水股票water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue)禅dhyana产粮大省granaryprovince产量比1997年增加了2倍theoutputhasincreased3times(registereda3-foldincrease;increased200%)comparedwith1997产品结构productmix