专四政治词汇

1News/pressmeeting/conference新闻发布会News/pressbriefing简要新闻发布Internalaffairs内政Externalintervention[ˌɪntəˈvenʃən]/outsideinterference[ˌintəˈfiərəns]外部干涉denial否认，否定/hurdle障碍Minister-levelmeeting部长级会谈Summit首脑会议Nationalsovereignty['sɔvrənti]国家主权Politicalopponent政敌Counterpart（会谈中）对手，对等官阶的人Senioraide高级助理envoy['enˌvɔɪ]：特使，谈判代表delegation[ˌdelɪˈgeɪʃən]代表团Allpartiesconcerned有关各方Disputedregion有争议地区Thehighlightsofthesummit此次峰会的重要部分atthetopoftheagenda[əˈdʒendə]:议事日程，（会议的）议程表上的最大议题partiesinvolvedinthestandoff['stændɔ:f]:僵局中有关各方Diplomacy[diˈpləʊməsi:]外交/diplomat[ˈdipləmæt]外交官/ChineseForeignMinistry（spokesman）中国外交部(发言人)/US（Deputy）SecretaryofState美国（副）国务卿/congress国会/Democratic/Republicanlawmakers民主党议员/共和党议员/senator['senətə]参议员（someone）pledge/verify/保证，许诺/证实,核实Toconferwith/toholdtalkswith与…会谈Toopen/start(anotherroundof)talkswith开始与…的（又一轮）会谈Tomediate[ˈmi:dieit]/tohelpsettledifferencebetween…调停/帮助解决…与…之间的分歧Toplaya…roleinsettlingtheconflict在解决争端中扮演…的角色2Toexpressconcernover…对…表示担忧Tobriefsbon简要向某人介绍…Toelaborate[iˈlæbəreit]详尽阐述Tocallforanegotiations呼吁进行谈判Toseekanegotiatedsettlement寻求通过谈判解决问题Tonegotiateaceasefire/truce[tru:s]谈判停火问题Tostagearally举行集会Tomaintainhigh-levelcontact保持高层接触Tocondemntheoccupationof…asathreattopeace谴责对…的占领，称之为对和平的威胁Toblock/boycott[ˈbɔikɔt]thetalks中断/抵制会谈Tochargeeachotherwithlaunchingtheborderattacks相互指责对方袭击边境地区toironout/clearupmisunderstandingbetween…消除…之间的误解toreducedifferencesbetweenthetwopartiesovermajorquestions在主要问题上减少双方分歧tohonoranagreement/truce/peacetreaty恪守协议/停战协议/和平条约tobreakthedeadlock打破僵局tomakeaconcession[kən'seʃən]to…对…让步toreachacompromise['kɔmprəmaiz]with…与…达成协议/和解tomediatebetweenthetwoparties在双方之间斡旋Tosettle/resolvethepresentcrisis解决目前的危机Torepairtiesstrainedby为修复因…而紧张的两国关系Tomarkthebeginningofcloserties标志更为密切的关系的开始Tonormalize[ˌnɔ:məˈlaɪz]thediplomaticrelationsbetween…使…与…的外交关系正常化tobridgedifferenceon…化解在…上的分歧eg.PutinandBushfailedtobridgedifferenceonmissiledefense.普京和布什未能化解在导弹防御系统问题上的分歧3toseekapeacetreaty[ˈtri:ti]:寻求达成和平协定eg.TheypromisetoseekapeacetreatythatfurthersthegoalofanindependentPalestine.他们承诺将寻求达成一个能促成巴勒斯坦建国的和平协定。附1：重要国际会议缩写亚欧会议Asia-EuropeMeeting-ASEM亚洲相互协作与信任措施会议（亚信会议）ConferenceonInteractionandConfidence-BuildingMeasuresinAsia-CICA世界经济论坛（达沃斯论坛）WorldEconomicForum-WEF世界社会论坛WorldSocialForum法非首脑会议Franco-AfricanSummit世界青年大会WorldAssemblyofYouth-WAY世界粮食首脑会议WorldFoodSummit世界石油大会WorldPetroleumCongress-WPC世界石油大会－石油科学、技术、经济及管理论坛WorldPetroleumCongresses--ForumforPetroleumScience,Technology,EconomicsandManagement世界妇女大会WorldConferenceonWomen世界华商大会WorldChineseEntrepreneursConvention-WCEC国际反贪大会InternationalAnti-CorruptionConference-IACC世界大城市首脑会议SummitConferenceofMajorCitiesoftheWorld-SCMCW八国首脑会议G8Summit非洲－欧洲首脑会议Africa-EuropeSummit巴尔干国家首脑会议BalkanSummit联合国贸易与发展会议UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment–UNCTAD七国经济最高级会议Seven-NationEconomicSummit-SNES4附2：重要国际组织缩写ADB=AsianDevelopmentBank亚洲开发银行APEC=Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation(group)亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN=AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations东南亚国家联盟AU=AfricanUnion非洲联盟CARICOM=CaribeanCommunityandCommonMarket加勒比共同体和共同市场CD=conferenceonDisarmament裁军谈判会议CHR=CommissiononHumanRights(联合国)人权委员会CIS=CommonwealthofIndependentStates独立国家联合体TheCommonwealth=CommonwealthofNations英联邦EFTA=EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation欧洲自由贸易协会EP=EuropeanParliament欧洲议会EU=EuropeanUnion欧盟G-7=GroupofSeven(西方)七国集团IAEA=InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency国际原子能机构IBRD=InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment(联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ=InternationalCourtofJustice(联合国)国际法院；海牙国际法庭IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund(联合国)国际货币基金组织Interpol=InternationalCriminalPoliceOrganization国际刑事警察组织IOC=InternationalOlympiccommittee国际奥委会NATO=NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北大西洋公约组织NAM=Non-AlignedMovement不结盟运动OAS=OrganizationofAmericanStates美洲国家组织OECD=OrganizationofEconomicCooperationandDevelopment经济合作和开发组织5OPEC=OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries石油输出国组织OSCE=OrganizationforSecurityandCooperationinEuropean欧洲安全与合作组织SC(UN)=SecurityCouncilofUnitedNations(联合国)安理会TC=TrusteeshipCouncil(联合国)托管理事会U.N.=UnitedNations联合国WTO世贸组织WHO世界卫生组织