专英大三下期末复习

1cerebrovascular脑血管的myxofibrosarcoma粘液纤维肉瘤tracheobronchitis气管支气管炎adenine腺嘌呤cholinomimetic拟胆碱的(药)urokinase尿激酶abdominoscopy腹腔镜检查(法)gastrointestinal胃肠的mucopolysaccharide粘多糖(类)keratoconjunctivitis角膜结膜炎sternovertebral胸骨椎骨的androgen雄(性)激素cerebrospinal脑脊髓的arteriostenosis动脉狭窄pseudomembrane伪膜ureterolith输尿管结石bronchiospasm支气管痉挛volumetry容量分析法pharmacodynamics药效学ophthalmoxerosis眼干燥,干眼病oosperm受精卵adenofibroma腺纤维瘤uteroplacental子宫胎盘的arthropyosis关节化脓angiocardiopathy心血管病visceroptosis内脏下垂androgen雄(性)激素cerebrospinal脑脊髓的cholecystostomy胆囊造口术myocardial心肌的bilirubin胆红素cardiovascular心血管的otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科学tetanotoxin破伤风毒素adenomegaly腺肿大myelencephalitis脑脊髓炎stereoisomerism立体异构现象ulcerogenic致溃疡的,产生溃疡的fungistatic抑制真菌的albuminuria白蛋白尿stomatomycosis口霉菌病osteoarthropathy骨关节病epidermatitis表皮炎nephroangiosclerosis肾血管硬化percutaneous经皮的esophagogastrostomy食管胃吻合术pedodontology儿童牙科学hyperlipoproteinemia高脂蛋白血症antiseptic防腐的,抗菌的n防腐剂,抗菌剂antiatherosclerosis抗动脉粥样硬化•rheumatic[rʊ'mætɪk]arthritis风湿性关节炎•estrogen雌(性)激素['estrədʒən]•rheumatoidarthritis,RA类风湿性关节炎•femalehormone•estradiol雌二醇[,estrə'daiəl]•estriol雌三醇['e:striɔl]•estrone雌酮['estrəun]encephalomyeloneuropathy脑脊髓神经病★HPLCcommonlyuseddetectorsinclude:UV(ultraviolet)-Detector紫外检测器，chromophore['krəʊməfɔː]发色团,生色团DifferentialRefractionDetector,RID示差折光检测器[,dɪfə'renʃ(ə)l]adj.微分的,差别的xylitol木糖醇(-itol糖醇)['zaɪlɪtɒl]xylose木糖['zaɪləʊz;-s]xylan木聚糖['zaɪlæn]★diuretic利尿的(药)[,daɪjʊ(ə)'retɪk](dia-通过)Hydrochlorothiazide氢氯噻嗪,双氢克尿噻spectrum光谱,波谱['spektrəm]spectralanalysis;spectrumanalysis光谱分析hypokalemia低血钾症hyperkalemia高血钾症[,haipəkei'li:miə]xylanase木聚糖酶['zailəneis]xylooligosaccharide低聚木糖[rɪ'frækʃ(ə)n]n.折射,折光FluorescenceDetector,FLD荧光检测器UV,IR,NMR(1H-NMR,13C-NMR),MS●ultravioletabsorptionspectrum紫外吸收光谱●infraredspectrum红外光谱●nuclearmagneticresonancespectrum核磁共振谱●massspectrum质谱★Theβ-antagonistshavewidespreadandimportantusesinthemanagementofcardiacarrhythmias心律失常,angina[æn'dʒaɪnə]pectoris心绞痛,andhypertension.2β拮抗剂在管理心律失常，心绞痛和高血压上有广泛和重要的用途。★Naturalestrogensincludeestradiol,estriolandestrone.Theestradiolproducesthemostactivelybiologicalfunction,subsequentisestriol,andthelastisestrone.天然雌激素包括雌二醇、雌三醇、雌激素酮。雌二醇产生最积极的生物功能,随后是雌三醇,最后是雌激素酮。★Theeffectsofestrogensaremediatedbyestrogenreceptor.雌激素的影响是通过雌激素受体介导的。★Rheumatoidarthritisisautoimmunediseases.类风湿性关节炎是自身免疫性疾病。★PatientswithRAhaveanincreasedriskofheartattackandstroke.RA患者有增加心脏病和中风的风险。★LackofphysicalactivitymayincreaseLDL,orbadcholesterol,anddecreaseHDL,orgoodcholesterol.缺乏体育锻炼会增加低密度脂蛋白,或坏胆固醇,降低高密度脂蛋白——或“好”胆固醇。★Endotoxinisakindoflipopolysaccharideinthecellwalllayerofgramnegativebacteriumandothermicroorganismincludingchlamydia衣原体[klə'mɪdɪə],rickettsia立克次体[rɪ'ketsɪə],spirocheteorsomethingelse.WhentheydiedorpropagatedactivelyamountofEndotoxinwillbereleased.内毒素是一种革兰氏阴性细菌的细胞壁层中的脂多糖和其他微生物包括衣原体、立克次体、螺旋菌或者其他东西。当它们死亡或传播时大量的内毒素量将被释放。★Elderlypatientswithdiabetes[,daɪə'biːtiːz]糖尿病areoftenaccompaniedbyvaryingdegrees不同程度ofgingivitisandperiodontitis.老年糖尿病患者常伴有不同程度的牙龈炎和牙周炎。★Pneumococcusistheleadingcauseofpneumonia.肺炎球菌是引发肺炎的主要原因。★Themostcommoncomplicationsoffluarebronchitisandsecondarybacterialpneumonia.最常见的流感并发症有支气管炎和次发的细菌性肺炎。★Gynecological[,ɡaɪnɪkə'lɒdʒɪkəl]妇科的inflammation,suchasvaginitis[,vædʒɪ‘naɪtɪs]阴道炎,cervicitis[,sɜːvɪ‘saɪtɪs]宫颈炎couldinfectoviduct,causesalpingitis.妇科的炎症,如阴道炎，宫颈炎可能蔓延到输卵管,造成输卵管炎。★Hormoneimbalances,suchastestosterone[te'stɒstərəʊn]睾酮,睾丸素deficiencyortoomuchoftheprolactin,cancauseerectile[ɪ'rektaɪl]dysfunction,ED勃起功能障碍.荷尔蒙失衡,如睾丸素不足或催乳激素过多,会引起勃起功能障碍。★Papaya[pə'paɪə]木瓜isgalactagoguecontainingphytoestrogens植物雌激素,andasmallamountofnaturalprogesterone[prə'dʒestərəʊn]黄体酮.sterone['stiərəun]甾酮,固酮aldosterone醛固酮木瓜是催奶剂，含有植物雌激素和少量的天然孕酮黄体酮，固酮，醛固酮。★Afterage60osteoporosisbecomesmuchmorecommon,particularlyforwomenwhohavegonethroughthemenopause.60岁以上的人而言患骨质疏松症更为常见,尤其是妇女经历更年期。★Menstrualdisordersincludedysmenorrheaandamenorrhea,anduterinebleeding.月经紊乱包括痛经和月经不调,子宫出血。3★Asthenia[əs'θiːnɪə]无力;衰弱cold虚寒caninducemanykindsofmenopathysuchashypomenorrhea,delayedmenorrhea,menostasis,menalgia,andsoon.衰弱无力、虚寒可以诱导多种月经病如月经过少、月经推迟,经闭,痛经,等等。★Threemainproblemscanoccurintheprostategland:inflammationorinfection,calledprostatitis;enlargement,calledbenign[bɪ'naɪn]良性的prostatichyperplasia(BPH);andprostatecancer.三个主要问题可能发生在前列腺:炎症或感染,称为前列腺炎;扩大,称为良性的前列腺增生和前列腺癌。★ProstaglandinE1(PGE1)isanimportantendogenous[en'dɒdʒɪnəs;ɪn-]内源性的substancewithmanyphysiologicalandpharmacologicalactionsandhaswidelyappliedinclinicalpractice.前列腺是一种重要的内源性的物质有许多生理和药理作用,已广泛应用于临床实践。★Prostacyclin(PGI2),thromboxane[θrɔm'bɔksein]血栓素antagonist,isapowerfulvasodilator血管舒张药andinhibitsplatelet['pleɪtlɪt]aggregation[,æɡrɪ'ɡeɪʃən]血小板聚集,soitcanpreventthethrombosis[θrɒm'bəʊsɪs]血栓形成.环前列腺素，血栓素拮抗剂,是一个强大的血管舒张血管舒张药,抑制血小板凝集,所以它可以防止血栓形成。★Havinghighlevelsoftestosteronecanincreaseyourriskfordiseaseslikeprostatecancerandtesticularcancer.高水平的睾丸素可以增加你患前列腺癌和睾丸癌等疾病的风险。★Decreasingtestosteronelevels,knownasandropause,canresultinanumberofsideeffectsincludingdecreasedlibido[lɪ'biːdəʊ]性欲,fatigueanddepression,amongothers.睾丸激素减少,被称为男人更年期,可能会导致一些副作用包括性欲减退、疲劳和抑郁等等。★Congenitalhypothyroidism(CH)先天性甲状腺功能减退症is