DEA对郑州汽车站的绩效评价

华北水利水电大学毕业论文I中文摘要当前，随着社会经济的发展，汽车站的建设规模也在增大，相应的配套设施也在不断地完善，特别是像配有GPS卫星定位、联网售票系统、双语广播系统、电子安全管理监控和智能化调度系统等现代化设施，使车站的整体运行效率有大幅度的提升。对于已经建好的汽车站，特别是效益不是太好的，不能一味的拆迁和在建，我们最主要的就是要不断解决在运营过程中所出现的问题以及提出更好的改善方案。本文主要是客观地选用了决策单元的几个主要因素要进行对汽车站的绩效评价，采用了DEA模型中的RC2评价，在此方面采用的案例是郑州市的五个汽车站，通过建立基于汽车站绩效评价的DEA模型，计算出五个汽车站的绩效评价指标以及换乘输入冗余率和输出亏空率，然后根据决策单元在生产前沿面上的投影理论计算出了没达到DEA有效性的车站所需改进的方向和改进的步长。最后对没有达到DEA有效性的城市的轨道交通运营系统的改良做了相关的分析和建议。关键词：数据包络分析；汽车客运站；评价指标；绩效评价有效性华北水利水电大学毕业论文IIAbstractBusstopinatpresent,withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,theconstructionscaleincreases,thecorrespondingsupportingfacilitiesisinconstantimprovement,especiallyasticketingsystemequippedwithGPSsatellitepositioning,networking,bilingualbroadcastingsystem,electronicsecuritymanagementmonitoringandintelligentschedulingsystemandothermodernfacilities,makethewholeofthestationoperationefficiencyhasbeenincreasedgreatly.Tohavebuiltagoodbusstation,especiallythebenefitisnotverygood,cannotblindlydemolitionandconstruction,wethemostimportantistosolvethoseproblemsappearedintheprocessofoperationandbetterimprovementschemeisputforward.Thisarticlemainlyisobjectivelychosethemajorriskfactorsfordecisionmakingunitsmustcarryontheperformanceevaluationofbusstation,theevaluationoftheDEAmodel,inthisregardthecaseisfivebusstationofzhengzhoucity,throughtheestablishmentoftheDEAmodelbasedontheperformanceevaluationofbusstation,theperformanceevaluationindexandcalculatethefivebusstoptransferinputredundancyratioandoutputdeficitratio,andthenaccordingtotheprojectiononthesurfaceofthedecision-makingunitintheproductionfrontiertheorytocalculatethenotuptothedirectionoftheDEAneededtoimprovetheeffectivenessofthestationandimprovesteplength.Finally,theDEAvaliditydidnotmeettheurbanrailtransitoperationsystemimprovementmaderelatedanalysisandrecommendations.Keywords:dataenvelopmentanalysis(dea);carpassengerdepot;effectivenessevaluation;performanceevaluation华北水利水电大学毕业论文目录中文摘要.................................................................................................................IAbstract.................................................................................................................II第一章绪论..........................................................................................................11.1汽车客运的发展史..................................................................................11.2研究意义..................................................................................................21.3研究思路..................................................................................................2第二章主要评价方法分析..................................................................................42.1评价的相关概念......................................................................................42.2汽车客运站评价的特点分析..................................................................52.2.1汽车客运站的基本概念...............................................................52.2.2汽车客运站的特点.......................................................................52.2.3汽车客运站的功能.......................................................................62.3汽车客运站绩效评价的模型选择..........................................................6第三章DEA概述................................................................................................93.1DEA发展过程.........................................................................................93.2DEA核心概念.........................................................................................93.3DEA方法特点.......................................................................................103.4DEA有效性的经济意义.......................................................................123.4.1DEA有效和弱DEA有效..........................................................123.4.2技术有效和规模有效.................................................................123.5DEA评价步骤.......................................................................................12第四章基于DEA模型的汽车客运站的绩效评价.........................................154.1绩效评价指标选取基本原则................................................................154.2RC2模型的基本原理.............................................................................164.3RC2模型的经济意义.............................................................................204.4决策单元在生产前沿面上的投影........................................................22第五章对郑州汽车站的绩效评价体系............................................................23华北水利水电大学毕业论文5.1郑州汽车站的绩效评价指标的选取....................................................235.1.1绩效评价特点.............................................................................235.1.2评价指标体系的建立.................................................................235.2评价模型................................................................................................245.3评价方法分析........................................................................................265.3.1绩效有效性分析.........................................................................265.3.2输入冗余率与输出亏空率分析.................................................265.4对郑州