七年级下册各单元知识点

七年级下册各单元知识点Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1.重要短语：playchess下国际象棋2.playcards打牌3.playtheguitar弹吉他4.playthedrums打鼓5.playthepiano弹钢琴6.speakEnglish/Chinese/French说英语/汉语/法语7.wanttodosth.想做某事8.theswimmingclub游泳俱乐部9.thesportsclub体育俱乐部10.thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部11.begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.擅长做某事/在某方面做得好12.tellstories讲故事13.tellsb.stories给某人讲故事14.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事15.tellsb.(about)sth.告诉某人（关于）某事16.talkto/withsb.和某人交谈17.talkaboutsb./sth谈/议论某人/某物.18.do（Chinese）kungfu会(中国)武术19.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物拿给/出示给某人看20.joinasportsclub参加体育俱乐部21.liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事22.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事23.helpwithsth.帮忙做某事helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事24.theoldpeople’shome养/敬老院25.needhelpfor…需要（某方面）的帮助needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事26.makefriends(withsb.)（和某人）交朋友27.havetime=befree有空28.ontheweekend=onweekends在周末29.teachme/usEnglish教/我们英语teachsb.todosth.30.canbein=canjoin…可以参加/加入….31.English--speakingstudents说英语的学生32.begoodwith….=getonwellwith….擅于和…打交道/擅于和…相处begoodatsth./doingsth.擅于做某事Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.begoodto….对…..好Ourteacherisgoodtous.33begoodwith….擅于和….相处/打交道I’mgoodwitholdpeople.begoodfor…对….有好/益处Eatingfruitsisgoodforyourhealth.2.重要句型：1.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部？3.Iwanttojointheswimmingclub.我想参加游泳俱乐部。4.Whatsportscanyouplay?你会什么体育运动？5.Icanplaysoccer.我会踢足球。6.You’reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅长讲故事。7.Youcanjointhestorytellingclub.你可以参加讲故事俱乐部。8.Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你擅于和老人打交道/相处吗？9.WeneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish-speakingstudents.我们需要你在体育方面帮助说英语的学生。10.Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.那么你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一．重要短语：1.getup/getupearly/late起床/早起/迟起2.getdressed穿衣服3.brushteeth刷牙4.eat/havebreakfast吃早饭5.take/haveashower洗澡6.aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对…感兴趣7.workat…在（哪里）工作/上班8.inthemorning/afternoon/evening上午/下午/晚上9.belatefor…干什么迟到10.gotowork去上班11.halfpastsix六点半12.aquarterto/pastseven七点差/过一刻13.take/haveawalk散步14.play/dosports进行体育锻炼/运动15.either….or….或者…或者…16.have/eat….forlunch/dinner吃…当做午餐/晚餐17.haveagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好18.taste/soundgood吃起来/听起来很好19.healthy/unhealthyhabits健康的/不健康的习惯20.from…to…从…到….21.lotsof=alotof许多，相当于many/much既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词22.onschooldays上学日onschoolnights在上学日的夜晚23.bestfriend最好的朋友24.halfanhour半小时25.cleanmyroom打扫我的房间26.bealwaysdoingsth.总是做某事二．词语辨析：1.job/workjob是可数名词ajob/somejobs,而work是不可数名词sometimes有时Isometimestakeawalkafterdinner.Sometimes位置灵活，句首，句中，句尾都可以。2.sometime某时（不确定）Hecancomesometimenextweek.sometimes几次Shecameheresometimeslastyear.sometime一些时间IreadEnglishforsometimeeverydayinteresting用来修饰物Thisisaninterestingbook.3.interested修饰人sb.beinterestedin某人对…感兴趣I’minterestedinreadingbooks.三．重要句型1.Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower,Rick?里克，你通常几点洗澡？2.Iusuallytakeashowerathalfpastsix.我通常六点半洗澡。3.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast！那个时间吃早饭真有意思啊！4.Fromtwelveo’clockatnighttosixo’clockinthemorning.从夜里12点到早晨六点。5.Idon’tliketogetupearly/late.我不喜欢早/迟起。6.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatveryquickly.我没有多少时间吃早饭,因此，我通常吃得很快。7.IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。8.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.她知道它（ice-cream）对她（的健康）不好，但是它很好吃。9.WhendoesTomusuallygetup?Tom通常什么时候起床？10.Heusuallygetsupathalfpastsix.他通常六点半起床。11.Youneedtobrushyourteethaftereatingtohavegoodteeth.吃东西后你需要刷牙以便拥有一口好牙。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?重点短语：1.takethe/atrain乘火车2.takethe/asubway乘地铁3.ridea/mybike骑自行车4.gettoschool到学校5.hundredsof几百，数百6.onehundredandfive一百零五7.fromhometoschool从家到学校8.bus/bike/train汽车/自行车/火车之旅9.bytrain/subway乘火车/地铁10.thinkabout/of认为/考虑11.it’seasy/difficulttodosth.做某事容易/困难12.between….and….在….和….之间13.runquickly跑得快/（水等）流得快14.aneleven-yearoldboy一个11岁的男孩15.take…to…把….带到…去16.formoststudents对于大多数学生（来说）17.howfar多远18.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学19.Thanksfor…为…而感谢20.schoolbus校车21.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学22.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车23.bedifferentfrom….和…不同24.worryabout=beworriedabout担忧,焦虑,担心25.takesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人（多长时间）去做某事26.leavehome离开家leavefor….动身去…leaveAforB离开A去B27.fiveminutes’walk五分钟的步行路程28.crosstheriver过河29.mostof…大多数的…30.someof…….中的一些…31.busstation汽车站32.comeback回来33.byboat乘坐小船34.walktoschool步行去上学35.haveto不得不(强调客观原因)=must（强调主观认为）36.dependon/upon视…而定,取决于…,依靠…37.cometrue（梦想等）实现，变成现实38.thevillagers’dream村民们的梦想重要句型：1.Howdoyougettoschool?(.交通方式的询问)你怎样到学校？2.对于路程用时多久的提问：Howlongdoesittake（youtogetto…）？3.对于距离有多远的提问：Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?=Howfarishisschoolfromhome?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool。对于很多学生来说，去学校很容易。it是形式主语，不等式togettoschool是真正的主语。再如：ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语很重要。5.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.(no=nota)河上没有桥，而且水流很急，小船无法通行。6.Heislikeafathertome.他对我就像父亲一样。7.Cantheirdreamcometrue?他们的梦想能实现吗？8.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.能有座桥是他们的梦想。重点知识点详解：1.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one‟s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.2.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.3.get