七年级下册时态区别及练习卷

初一四大时态区别I一般过去时1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday，lastweek，anhourago，theotherday，in1982等。Wheredidyougojustnow？2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。WhenIwasachild，Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.一般现在时1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…，sometimes，at…，onSunday,sometimes...Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2.客观真理、客观存在、科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3.表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idon’twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.现在进行时1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。常和now，Look！Listen！或其他铺垫句及情景设置句连用。Eg1.Iamreadingabooknow.Eg2.Look！Theyarehavingabasketballmatch.Eg3.Listen！Heisplayingthepiano.Eg4.It’s7：00pm.TheGreensarewatchingTV.2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但说话时不一定正在进行。Eg1.Heisworkinginashoefactorythesedays.（临时性的工作）Eg2.Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）3.表示在近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。即用现在进行体表示将来要发生的动作。但一般要与将来时间连用，而且仅限于少量动词。例如：come，go，start，arrive，leave，stay等。Eg1.Mr.SmithisleavingforLondontomorrow.Eg2Areyoustayingheretillnextweek？4.常与表示渐变的动词连用。例如：get，grow，become，turn，，begin等。Eg1.Theleavesareturningred.Eg2.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.一般将来时1.一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow，tomorrowmorning，nextweek（year，term…），in（twodays…），soon，thedayaftertomorrow等。3.问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请。4.shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。综合练习二、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.---_________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?---No,she_________.3.---What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?---He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.三、翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.四、改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?五、改错题1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的备选答案中选出最佳选项。MarkTwainwasthepennameofSamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasborn11November30th,1835,inasmalltowninFlorid.Heoften12withafewnaughtyboys13hewasyoung.Attheageof12,hisfather14andhestartedtowork.15heworkedwithaprinter,thenheworkedonariverboat.Thoseyearsonthe16wentintohisbookLifeontheMississippi.LaterheworkedasareporterandusedMarkTwainashis17name.His18werepopularandhebecame19.Hediedin20whenhewas75yearsold.()1.A.inB.onC.at()2.A.playedB.workedC.plays()3.A.beforeB.afterC.when()4.A.finishedB.workedC.died()5.A.FirstB.SecondC.Then()6.A.farmB.factoryC.boat()7.A.familyB.penC.given()8.A.picturesB.storiesC.names()9.A.successfulB.illC.helpful()10.A.1909B.1910C.1911七、书面表达（本题有1题，共10分）某中学校刊征稿，本期话题是分享自己的一次旅行。拿起你的笔，赶紧行动吧！（内容包括：你旅行的时间、地点、和谁一起去、怎么去的，参观了哪些地方，做了什么事情，心情如何，等等。）参考词汇：takephotos,sendpostcards,takeawalk/boat……要求：1.包含上面所提及的信息。2.文笔连贯：不少于60个词。