【志鸿优化全优设计】2016届高考英语总复习Unit4Makingthenews练习新人教版必修5

1Unit4MakingthenewsA级:基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Two(摄影师)havebeenemployedspeciallytocovertrafficaccidentforthenewspaper.答案:photographers2.Oneofmy(同事)hasbeensenttoJapanonbusiness.答案:colleagues3.Onestudenthadasuddenstomachinthe(过程)ofEnglishclassandwashurriedtotheschoolclinic.答案:process4.ShehasmasteredEnglishgrammarandaalargevocabularywithoutthehelpofateacher.答案:acquired5.Pleasefindataxi,and(同时)I’llpacksomefoodandclothing.答案:meanwhile6.Iwas(集中精力)onwritingaletterwhenthetelephonerang.答案:concentrating7.Thefamoussingerwas(控告)ofrefusaltopaytaxes.答案:accused8.Wehada(彻底的)cleaningofourhouseattheweekend.答案:thorough9.Nowadays,teenager(犯罪)arecommon.答案:crimes10.Studentscanimprovetheircompositionsby(润色)them.答案:polishingⅡ.完成句子1.Thepolice(指控他)murder.答案:accusedhimof2.Checkyourtestpapercarefully(为了不出错)anymistake.答案:soasnottomake3.I’mafraidyourparentswon’t(赞成你去)there.答案:approveofyourgoing4.I’m(进退两难)aboutwhethertoacceptthisinvitationornot.答案:inadilemma5.You’llbefacedwithtwochoices—whethertobefiredornot,(取决于)yourperformanceinthework.答案:dependingonB级:能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibelievethatfamiliesarenotonlybloodrelatives,butsometimespeoplewhoshowupandloveyouwhennooneelsewill.InMay1977,IwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’smoteloffInterstate10inHouston.MydadandI1aroomwithtwodoublebedsandabathroom.Itwastoo2fora15-year-oldgirlandherfather.Dad’ssecondmarriagewas3andmystepmotherhad4usbothoutofthehousethepreviousweek.Dadhadno5whattodowithme.Andthat’swhenmyotherfamily6.2BarbaraandRolandBeachtookmeintotheirhome7theironlydaughter,Su,mybestfriend,askedthemto.I8withthemforthenextsevenyears.BarbarawashedmyskirtsthesameasSu’s.She9Ihadlunchmoney,doctors’appointments,helpwithhomeworkandnightlyhugs.BarbaraandRolandattendedeveryfootballgamewhereSuandIwerebeingcheerleaders.10Icouldtell,fortheBeachestherewasno11betweenSuandme;Iwastheirdaughter,too.WhenSuandI12collegetheykeptmyroomthesamefortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool.Recently,BarbpresentedmewithaninsurancepolicytheyboughtwhenIfirstmovedinwiththemandhadcontinuedtopayonfor23years.TheBeachesknew13aboutmewhentheytookmein—theyhadheardthewholestoryfromSu.WhenIwasseven,mymotherdiedandfromthenonmyfatherreliedonotherpeopleto14hiskids.BythetimeIwenttolivewiththeBeachesIbelievedthatlifewasentirely15andthatlovewasshakyanduntrustworthy.Ibelievedthattheonlypersonwhowouldtakecareofmewasme.16theBeaches,Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynical(愤世嫉俗的)woman.Theygavemea(n)17thatallowedmetogrowandchange.Theykeptmefrombeingparalyzedbymy18,andtheygavemetheconfidencetoopenmyheart.I19family.Forme,itwasn’tthefamilythatwasthereonthedayIwas20,buttheonethatwasthereformewhenIwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’sonInterstate10.1.A.livedB.sharedC.possessedD.bought解析:在与比奇一家人一起生活之前,作者和父亲一起生活在一个汽车旅馆(motel)里,他们一个有两张双人床和一个洗手间的房间。share“共用,共享”符合语境;lived应该是livedinaroom;既然是汽车旅馆就不是买的;possessed“拥有”也不符合语境。答案:B2.A.cheapB.noisyC.smallD.limited解析:这房间对于一个正常的15岁女孩子和她爸爸来说实在是太小了。答案:C3.A.introubleB.insightC.inplaceD.inparts解析:由下文“mystepmotherhad4usbothoutofthehouse”可知父亲的第二次婚姻也出现了问题。introuble“处于困境”。答案:A4.A.struckB.removedC.kickedD.knocked解析:kickout“驱逐出去,撵出去”,符合语境。knockout“击倒”;removeout“移出去”。答案:C5.A.planB.choiceC.chanceD.idea解析:havenoidea为固定搭配,表示“不知道”。答案:D6.A.lookedafterB.showedupC.turnedoverD.cameacross解析:从第一段“...butsometimespeoplewhoshowupandloveyou...”可知这里要选B项。在父亲不知道如何安置她的时候,比奇一家人出现了,收留了她。showup“出现,露面”。答案:B7.A.soB.becauseC.untilD.while解析:前后分句之间是因果关系,比奇夫妇收留了作者是因为他们的女儿要求他们这样做。3答案:B8.A.workedB.traveledC.livedD.learned解析:从此以后作者就与他们一起生活了七年之久。答案:C9.A.workedoutB.calledupC.watchedoutD.madesure解析:作者讲述了芭芭拉对待自己和亲生女儿一样,给她洗衣服,并她有午餐费、安排她看医生、帮助她完成功课,给她睡前拥抱。workout“解决”;callup“打电话,使回忆起”;watchout“当心,留意”;makesure“确保”,只有D项符合语境。答案:D10.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Asmuchas解析:asfarassb.cantell/see/remember为固定搭配,表示“据某人所知/所见/所能记起的”。答案:B11.A.changeB.problemC.conflictD.difference解析:作者上面描述的种种足以说明比奇夫妇对她和自己的亲生女儿没有区别,所以选D项。答案:D12.A.setoffB.leftforC.enteredintoD.admittedinto解析:由下文“fortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool”可知这里作者的意思是她和苏上大学后,他们还把她的房间保持与以前一样。leavefor“动身前往”,符合语境。setofffor+地点表示“动身前往某地”;进入大学可以说:entercollege或者beadmittedintocollege。答案:B13.A.allB.littleC.somethingD.nothing解析:由下文“theyhadheardthewholestoryfromSu”可知比奇夫妇在收养她之前对她的一切都非常了解。答案:A14.A.supplyB.teachC.encourageD.raise解析:母亲去世后,父亲一直依赖他人他的孩子们。raise“养育”符合语境。当时作者还只有七岁,温饱问题是最重要的。答案:D15.A.differentB.unfairC.stressfulD.hopeful解析:由下文“...lovewasshakyanduntrustworthy”可知作者在与比奇一家一起生活前,认为生活并不美好,与同龄人相比,她只能靠自己照看自己,选项中unfair“不公平”最符合语境,unfair也对应了下文的“Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynicalwoman”。答案:B16.A.ThankstoB.InspiteofC.ExceptforD.Butfor解析:这里“Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynicalwoman”使用了虚拟语气,butfor表示“要不是”,符合语境。答案:D17.A.homeB.houseC.abilityD.lesson4解析:从首尾两段可知作者认为比奇夫妇给她提供了第二个家,所以答案为A项。house指“家”时仅指“房屋”这一建筑物,没有感情色彩。答案:A18.A.choiceB.failureC.pastD.present解析:句意为:他们没有让我的成为我生活的障碍,他们给了我打开心扉的信心。choice“选择”;failure“失败”;past“过去”;present“现在”。只有C项符合语境,因为作者在没有与比奇一家人生活之前,因为父母的原因,生活面临极大的困难。但是比奇夫妇帮助她改变了这一困境,所以答案为C项。答案:C19.A.doubtaboutB.relyonC.centeronD.believein解析:这里对应第一段“Ibelievethatfamiliesarenotonlybloodrelatives...”。答案:D20.A.bornB.acceptedC.educatedD.deserted解析:此空对应第一段的“