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2-1(1)a.微分方程(2)a.线性定常2-2.方框、信号线、综合点、引出点2-3.变换变量关系保持不变。2-4.222222121)(nnnsssTsTsG2-5.输入信号)t(r和输出信号)t(c及其各阶导数在0t时的值均为零。2-6解:取分离体分析受力如图3-1-3所示。依据牛顿定律可得22)(dttydmamtftftfKB(1)式中Kf──弹簧力;tfB──阻尼力。弹簧力与物体位移成正比,即)(tyKfK(2)式中K──弹簧刚度阻尼力与运动速度成正比,与运动方向相反,即dttdyBfB(3)式中B──阻尼系数将式(2)和(3)代入(1)中,可得该系统的微分方程式:tftKydttdyBdttydm22(4)若令KBTB=──时间常数;KmTm──时间常数。则(4)式可写成:tfKtfKtydttdyTdttydTaBm1222式中KKa12-7.解:(a);;;(b)2-8.543432143221432)1()()()(KKKKKKKsKKKsKsKKKsRsC2-9.(a)2423241321121413211)()(HGHGGGGGGGHGGGGGGGsRsC(b)HGGGGGGsRsC2132211)()(2-10.22121211)()(HGHGGGGsRsC221212121)()(HGHGGGGGGsNsCc2-11.4232121213211)()(GHGGHGHGGGGGsRsC2-12.(a)bhdifjdifjbhfjbhdibcdefkfjdibhabcdefgsRsC)()(1)()((b)3431324321343136543211)1()()(HGGHGHGGGGHGGHGGGGGGGsRsC2-13解:前向通道:3211GGGP,412GGP;回路增益:1211HGGL,2322HGGL,243HGL,3214GGGL,415GGL;特征式:41321242321211GGGGGHGHGGHGG,11,12;4132124232121413211)(GGGGGHGHGGHGGGGGGGs2-14解:前向通道:3211GGGP,342GGP;回路增益:213211HHGGGL,112HGL,233HGL,互不接触回路L2和L3特征式:2131112321321HHGGHGHGHHGGG1,11,112HG1;21311123213211143321HHGGHGHGHHGGG1)HG1(GGGGG)s(-1-H1(s)G2(s)G1(s)G3(s)1R(s)C(s)1G4(s)-H2(s)2-15解:先将系统结构图化简为如下形式G1(s)G2(s)G3(s)H2(s)H1(s)/G2(s)H3(s)--R(s)C(s)-E(s)N(s)M(s)回路增益:33211HGGGL,222HGL,113HGL,特征式:112233211HGHGHGGGC(s)/R(s):前向通道:3211GGGP,11,M(s)/N(s):前向通道:22GP,12E(s)/R(s):前向通道:13P,112231HGHG112233213211HGHGHGGGGGG)s(CR1122332121HGHGHGGGG)s(NM11223321112211HGHGHGGGHGHG)s(ER
本文标题:《自动控制原理》---丁红主编---第二章习题答案
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