《英语单词词根词缀手册》

《英语单词词根词缀手册》a-=of,on;form,awayfrom,off;out,extremelya-=not,withoutab-=form,awayfrom,offabio=abiosis(无生命,无机)-ability(~~n,抽象名词)可...性-able(~~adj)可…的-ably(~~adv)可...地abs-=fromeg.abstaintain=keepac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-ac有…...关系acanth=spinose(有刺的)-ace(~~n,抽象名词)-aceous(~~adj)acid,acr=sour(酸的),sharp(锐利的)-acious(~~n,抽象名词)-acious(~~adj)-acity(~~n,抽象名词)性质等-acle(~~n,抽象名词)构成名词acousto=sound(声音)acro=high(高)act=toact(行动)acuti=acuate(尖的，尖锐的)-acy(~~n,抽象名词)性质等ad-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-ade(~~n,抽象名词)aer(o),ar,aro=air(空气)af-,ac-,ad-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)Afro-表“非洲的,非洲以及....的”之义ag-,ac-,ad-,af-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)ag=act-age,(~~n,抽象名词)费用,状态,行为,身份,总称agog(ue)=tolead(领导)agr(o)=farm(农)-aholic,-oholic(~~人)嗜好…者ail,alter,altru,ulter=other(其他的,变更)-ain(~~人)-aire(~~人)al-=allal-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)al,ol,ul=tonourish(滋养)-al(~~人)具有…职务的人-al(~~n,抽象名词)行为,人,物加于动词后-al(~~adj)-ality(~~n,抽象名词)性allo=difference(分歧,不同)-ally(~~adv)方式，程度等alt=high(高的)alter,ail,altru,ulter=other(其他的)变更altru,alter,ail,ulter=other(其他的)变更am(i[c]),=tolove(爱)amb=roundambi-=onbothsides,about,aroundambul=walk(行走)amido=amido(氨基)amphi(c)-=bothsidesampl=large(巨大)amylo-表”淀粉”(amylum)之义an-=negative(否定)=not,withoutan-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-an(~~人)…地方的人,精通…的人-an(~~adj)-an(~~adv)属于...的ana-=upon,on,up,apart-ance(~~n,抽象名词)情况等-ancy(~~n,抽象名词)情况等ancylo=attend(参加)andro=mankindormasculine(男性或阳性)-aneity(~~n,抽象名词)性质等anemo-=wind(风)-aneous(~~adj)ang=tostrangle(勒死；窒息)angio-=vessel(脉管),skin(包被)angl,angul=angle(角)Anglo-=Britain(英国)angul,angl=angle(角)anim=breath(气息),mind(心)eg.Unanimous一致同意的ann,en(ni)=year(年)ant(i)-=against,oppositeto(与pro-相反)-ant(~~人)-ant(~~n,抽象名词)物品和物质名称-ant(~~adj)ante-=before(与post-相反)antho-=flower(花)anthrop(o)=man(人类)ap-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,ar-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)apo-=awayapt=fit(适当的)aqua,aque=water(水)aque,aqua=water(水)ar-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,as-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)ar,aer,aro=air(空气)-ar(~~人)-ar(~~n,抽象名词)物品和物质名称-ar(~~adj)arch=chief,leader,ruler(统治者)arch(a)eo-表示“古老的,原始的”之义ard=heat(热)-ard(~~人)（贬义）-arian(~~adj)兼名词(n,a)-arily(~~adv)-arium(~~n,抽象名词)场所arm=weapons(武器)aro,ar,aer=air(空气)art=skill(技巧)，art（技术）-art(~~人)做……的人arthro=joint(结合)eg.arthritisn.关节炎-arian(~~人)…派别的人-ary(~~人)从事……的人-ary(~~n,抽象名词)场所,物-ary(~~adj)as-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,at-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-asm(~~n,抽象名词)性质-ast(~~人)aster,astro=star(星)-aster(~~人)(谦称)astro,aster=star(星)at-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-=in,at,to,加强意义(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c;加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)-ate(~~人)-ate(~~n,抽象名词)职位,职权,化学名词-ate(~~adj)-ate(~~v.)成为……处理,作用其名词形式为ation-atic(~~adj)-atie(~~adj)-ation(~~n,抽象名词)行为，情况-ative(~~adj)与...有关的atom=airorsteam(空气,蒸汽)-ator(~~人)做……的人-atory(~~n,抽象名词)场所,地点-atory(~~adj)auct,aug=toincrease(增强),tomake,togrow(使产生，使增大)aud(io)=sound(声)aug,auct=toincrease(增强),tomake,togrow(使产生，使增大)aur=hear(耳)auri=gold(金)aut(o)=self(自我)aux=toassist(辅助)avi=bird(鸟)az(o)-=azote(氮)bacterio=bacterium(细菌)band,bond=tobeat(捆绑)bar=bar(横木)baro=heavy(重),press(压)bat=tobeat(打)bat,bas=to,go(走)bas,bat=to,go(走)baso=base(基础,底部)be-=tomake,upon,by,tocoverwith(加以..;用...)bell=war(战争)bene-=well,good(与male相反)benzo=benzene(苯)bi(n)-=double,two(bi在元音之前加n)biblio=book(书)-bility,(~~n,抽象名词)动作,性质,状态bio=life(生命)blanc=white(白色)blasto=embryo(芽,胚胎)-ble(~~adj)表示倍数的含义brachio=arm(臂)brachy=short(短)brew,brev,bri=short(短的)brev,brew,bri=short(短的)bri,brev,brew=short(短的)brig=hit(打，战斗)broncho=windpipe(气管)bond,band=tobeat(捆绑)by-=aside,beside,informal(非正式)caco-=badness(恶)cad,cas,cid,=tofall(落下，降临)caeco=caecum(盲肠)caeno=common(普通,共同)caino-=new(新),newly(最近)calc(i)=calcium(钙)eg.Calcutcalli-=comeliness(美丽)calor=heat(热)camp=field(田野)cand=white(白色),bright(光亮的)cant,cent,chant=tosing,(唱歌)cap=heap(头)cap(t),ceive,cept,cip(ate)=totake(取)tocatch(获得)car=car(车),torun(跑)carb(o)=carbon(碳)card=paper(纸)cardi(o)=heart(心)carn=flesh(肉)carpo-=fruit(果实)caryo-,karyo-=karyon(细胞核)cas,cad,cid,=tofall(落下)cast=tothrow(投掷)cata,cath,kata=under(下面),against(对)cate-=down,downwards,fullycath,cata=under(下面),against(对)cauli-,caulo-=caudex(茎)caulo-,cauli-=caudex(茎)cav=hollow(中空的)-ce,(~~n,抽象名词)行为,性质,状态ceal,veal=tohide(隐藏)ce(e)d,cap(t),ced(e),cess=togo(去)，toyield(让步)ced(e),cap(t),ce(e)d,cess=togo(去)，toyield(让步)ced(e),ce(e)d,cap(t),cess=togo(去)，toyield(让步)ceive,cept,cap(t),cip(ate)=totake(取)tocatch(获得)celer=swift(快速)celio-=abdomen(腹部)cellul-=cellular(细胞的)celo-,coel=cavity(内腔)cent,c