【世纪金榜】2014届中考英语精选试题复习八年级下册Unit1-2知能综合检测(含2013试题,含详

-1-知能综合检测八年级下册Units1、2(45分钟100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(30分)1.(2013·广州中考)Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves2.(2012·黔西南州中考)Mysisterisill.Ihavetoherathome.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookfor3.WhenIgothome,Isawmymotherinthekitchen.A.tocookB.cookingC.cooksD.cooked4.Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudytheyleftschool.A.whenB.untilC.asD.after5.TheterribletrafficaccidenthappenedthenightofMay5.A.inB.atC.byD.on6.(2013·凉山中考)—WhathappenedtoMarc?—Hefellthebikeasnowymorning.A.off;inB.down;atC.off;on7.Dianaisdogs,sosheneverkeepsanyofthemathome.A.interestedinB.scaredofC.worriedaboutD.surprisedat8.—?—It’sabitwet.A.What’sthedatetodayB.What’stheweatherlikeC.WhatisitD.Isitwet9.Couldyoupleasethewindow?It’stoocoldoutside.A.openB.openingC.notopenD.nottoopen10.—Youboughtanewcar!AnAmericancar?—No.AChinesecar.ItinShanghai.A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.willbemade11.—QQFarmisaveryinterestinggame,?—Yes,itis.Manypeoplelikeit.A.isitB.isn’titC.doesitD.doesn’tit12.Thereareabout1.4peopleinChinanow.A.billionB.billionsC.billionofD.billionsof13.Atpresent,manypeoplewouldratherinthecountrybecausethereispollutioninthecity.-2-A.live;moreB.tolive;lessC.live;lessD.tolive;more14.—Apurseisontheground.Whoseisit?—There’sagirloverthere.Maybeit’s.A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself15.—Howdidyouthetree?—Ididn’tcatchthebranch.A.falldownB.falloffC.comedownD.comeoffⅡ.完形填空(10分)Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.1peopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteverydayoftheirlives.Somepeoplealmostdonoteat2exceptrice.Riceisakindof3.Therearemorethan7,000kindsofrice.Mostkindsarewaterplants.Farmers4riceinmanycountrieseveninthesouthernpartofRussiaandineasternAustralia.Noonereallyknowswhererice5.SomeoneinChinawrote6italmost5,000yearsago.Somescientiststhinkthatrice7inWestAfrica;8thinkitcame9Indiaandthen10tootherpartsoftheworld.1.A.AmillionofB.HundredsofC.MillionsofD.Thousandsof2.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything3.A.grassB.fruitC.flowerD.meat4.A.keepB.makeC.helpD.grow5.A.comesfromB.comestoC.goestoD.goesaway6.A.aboutB.atC.toD.in7.A.growsB.grewC.grownD.isgrowing8.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others9.A.toB.fromC.ofD.over10.A.wasplantedB.waskeptC.wastakenD.wasgrownⅢ.阅读理解(10分)RisingtemperaturesIfthetemperaturerisesby5degreestomorrow,youwillprobablytakeoffjustonecoat.Butsuchachangeintheaverageworldtemperaturewouldbeaseriousproblem.Manyanimalsandplantswouldnotbeabletodealwiththesechanges,andwoulddie.TheUNEP(联合国环境规划署)releasedtheReport2012onNovember21,2012.Itsaysthatifwedon’ttakeactionnow,theworldtemperaturewillhaverisenby3to5degreesbytheendofthiscentury.Thereportwaswrittenby55scientistsfrom20countries.Scientistshavesetagoalforgreenhousegasessendingouttolimittheworldtemperaturerisetoonly2degreesthiscentury.-3-Butaccordingtothereport,peoplehavealreadyletout14percentmoregreenhousegasesthantheyshouldhavedone.AlargeriseintemperaturescouldbeterribleforusandformanyotherlivingthingsonEarth.Sealevelswillrisebecausehighertemperatureswillcausemeltingicetoflowintothesea.Largecoastal(沿海的)citiesincountriessuchastheNetherlandsandBangladeshcouldbeflooded.Someplantssuchascornandsugarcane(甘蔗)willnotgrowwellinhighertemperatures.Somecountries,suchasBrazilandpartsofAfrica,willnothaveenoughfood.Thechangemaycauselessrainandevenmakesomeplacesverydry.OnNovember26,peoplefromaround200nationsandregionsgatheredagaininDoha(多哈)fortheannualUNclimatetalks.“Climatechangeiscomingtoallhumanbeingsandeffectiveactionsneedtobetakentodealwithit,”presidentoftheconferencesaidattheopeningceremony.根据短文内容,判断正误(T/F)。()1.DohaWorldClimateConferenceopenedonNovember26,2012.()2.TheReport2012releasedbytheUNEPwaswrittenbyfiftyscientistsfromtwentycountries.()3.Peoplefromaround200nationsandregionsgatheredagaininDohatoholdtheannualUNclimatetalks.()4.Alargeriseintemperaturescouldonlybeharmfultoplants,nottohumans.()5.Effectiveactionsmustbetakentodealwiththeclimatechange.Ⅳ.词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1.Pandas’favouritefoodisbambool.2.Pleasedon’tcyoureyeswithyourhands.3.Thepricesofvegetableshavebeenralotthesedays.4.ThestudentsarehavingP.E.lessonsonthep.5.Theboyslikereading.Theyoftenbbooksfromtheschoollibrary.(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6.Springiscoming.Thewindblows(gentle).7.Peopleandotheranimalsneedtheplants(live)on.8.I(leave)untilIseemysonwithmyowneyes.9.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslow(carry)peopletoMars.10.Theoldmanhasbeen(die)sincethreeyearsago.Ⅴ.句型转换(10分)1.Theweatherwasverycoldyesterday.(对画线部分提问)theweatheryesterday?2.Thetemperatureisonly5degreestoday.(对画线部分提问)istoday?3.Let’sgoswimmingthisweekend.(改为同义句)goswimmingthisweekend?4.Whydidyoucomehere?(改为同义句)didyoucomehere?5.Nickwassonervousthathecouldn’tsayaword.(改为同义句)Nickwasaword.Ⅵ.连词成句(10分)-4-1.the,today,like,weather,what’s2.won’t,until,back,come,I,leave,you3.going,about,hiking,what4.noise,don’t,a,make,loud5.wood,of,chair,is,the,madeⅦ.短文填空(10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。walk,way,without,prevent,easyTreesareusefulinthreeimportant1.Themostimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.Treesprovidefoodnotonlyforman,butalsoforanimals.2tree