【优化课堂】2012高中英语单元综合能力检测试题Unit5综合能力检测新人教版必修5

用心爱心专心1Unit5综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：________)Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlive__1__thantheyusedto.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe__2__ofaging,whichwilleventually__3__indeath.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期),thecellsofthebodyandthe__4__theyformdonotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless__5__againstdiseaseandismore__6__tohaveaccidents.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__7__toaging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot__8__whentheydie.Asaperson__9__，thenumberofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__10__cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapableofgrowthasthoseofayoungperson.Another__11__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells__12__.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknowntochangewithageandbecomelesselastic(有弹性的)．Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles(起皱)andhangs__13__.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople__14__inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpassoninformationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__15__andchangetheinformation­carryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.1．A.shorterB．longerC．happilierD．harder2．A.functionB．effectC．affectD．sign3．A.leadB．giveC．runD．result4．A.handsB．feetC．heartD．organs5．A.energyB．protectionC．vigorD．power6．A.likelyB．probableC．possibleD．alike7．A.attendB．contributeC．addD．devote8．A.replacedB．rebornC．recoveredD．surrendered9．A.growsB．getsC．agesD．times10．A.oldB．leftC．newD．right11．A.factorB．effectC．reasonD．element12．A.oweB．ownC.themselvesD．them13．A.looseB．tightC．smoothD．wet14．A.increaseB．shrinkC．lengthenD．decrease15．A.improvementB．processionC．approachD．process第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ihadanunusualconversationwithawomanaboutphysicallimitations.Nancysuffered(16)________aseriousdiseaseandshecouldnolongerwalk.Shespenther(17)________(wake)hoursinawheelchair.用心爱心专心2“I'mnot‘confined(限制)’toawheelchair，”sheinsistedoneday.“Itdoesn'tconfinemebut(18)________(set)mefree.”Sheaskedme,“Doyouwanttoknow(19)________reasonforliving？”“Whatisit？”Iwondered.“Toliberatepeople.Tosetthemfree.BeforeIgotmywheelchair，”sheexplained,“Ihadtrouble(20)________(get)around.NowIcangotosomeplaces!HoweverIcanfreepeople,Iwanttodo(21)________．”“Peoplespeakofbeing‘shutin’，”shecontinued.“People(22)________areconfinedtoaroomorahouseorabedarenot‘shutin’．They're‘shutout’—shutoutofactivitiesandshutoutofpeople'slives.Somyaimistoliberatepeople,tosetthemfree.”Becauseofherdisease,Nancynowhelpspeoplefindwaysofgainingmorephysical(23)________(free)．ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP．Kingsley：“Youhavepoweryouneverdreamed(24)________．Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyoucoulddo.Therearenolimitationsin(25)________youcandoexceptthelimitationsofyourownmind.”Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AFirstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,callforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone'slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingconti­nues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poisoning.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember：Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.26．Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.27．Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjure,you'llfindthat________.A．thefaceturnsgreyB．theskinbecomesdampandcoldC．thepatientbreathesquicklyD．alloftheabove28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.B．Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.C．Don'tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.D．Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimsick.29．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidentsB．somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidentsC．someexamplesofcommonaccidents用心爱心专心3D．somethingwemustremember30．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SaveOne'sLife.B．SomeAccidents.C．CommonInjures.D．FirstAid.BInAustralia,mostfirstaidcertificates(合格证书)areissuedatoneof3levels：●Level1isa1­daycoursecoveringprimarilylife­threateningemergencies：bleeding,choc