【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品配套练习必修5Unit5Firstaid

1Unit5Firstaid急救核心词汇1．Everybodywasinformedthathiswedding____________(典礼)wouldbeheldinthebeautifulparknextSunday.2．Asweallknow，afeverisa____________(症状)ofillness.3．Duetolackof____________(治疗)，somepatientsrescuedfromtheruinsdiedsoon.4.Thedifficultyis__________(临时的)soweshouldbeoptimistic.5．Theburningplasticgaveoff____________(有毒的)gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.6．Hewas____________(受伤)seriously，whichcausedhimtobeabsentfromthe2010WorldCup.7．ThebiggestproblemIhavetofaceisthelanguage____________(障碍)whenIgoabroad.8．Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandan____________(救护车)arrived.9．Itwas____________oftheyoungmantogointotheburningbuildingtorescuethelittleboy.Heshowedgreat____________inthefaceofdanger，whichwaswhyIadmiredhimsomuch.(bravely)10．用press的适当形式填空(1)Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertolosetheir__________，somepeopledrinkalcohol.(2)He____________thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.高频短语1．________________急救2．________________生病3．________________阻止……4．________________烧伤5．________________触电；电休克6．________________榨出；挤出7．________________反复；多次8．________________在适当的位置；适当9．________________若干；许多10．________________找到11．________________区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用重点句式1．Removeclothingusingscissors____________________itisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。2．John____________________inhisroom________heheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。23．____________________John’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid________savedMsSlade’slife.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。4．____________________John’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。5．Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan____________________.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。知识详解1aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助(回归课本P33)Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P42)Thisjobwouldbeimpossiblewithouttheaidofacomputer.这项工作不用计算机是不行的。②(牛津P42)Oneofthestaffsawhewasindifficultyandcametohisaid(＝helpedhim)．一名工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。[例句探源]③WearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesinSichuanEarthquake.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。④Iaidedthepoorgirlincontinuingherstudy.我帮助这可怜的女孩继续她的学业。[即境活用]1．完成句子(1)在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。________________________________ourEnglishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.答案：(2)当我身陷困境时，我所有的朋友都来帮助我。WhenIwasintrouble，allmyfriends________________________________.答案：2vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的(回归课本P35)Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P2248)Itisvitalthatyoukeepaccuraterecordswhenyouare干个体记账要准确是十分重要的。②(牛津P2248)Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.3阅读在语言学习中至关重要。③Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。[例句探源]2．完成句子(1)依我看来，理查德对本队的成功起了至关重要的作用。AsfarasI’mconcerned，Richard________________________theteam’ssuccess.答案：(2)我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。It’svitalthatwe________________theoperationimmediately.答案：[即境活用]3treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待(回归课本P38)JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P2154)Idecidedtotreathisremarkasajoke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。②(天津高考)Wetreatedeachotherasbrothersandsisters.我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹。③(牛津P2154)Don’tworryaboutthecost－I’lltreatyou.别担心费用，我请客。[例句探源]④Heisseriouslyill，andisbeingtreatedinhospitalnow.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。⑤Let’sgooutfordinner－mytreatthistime.咱们出去吃饭吧！——这次我请客。3．Althoughherrelativesdidn’tthinkshecouldliveforthreemonths，theolddoctorfinally________herofherdisease.A．curedB．operatedC．treatedD．served解析：[即境活用]4applyv．应用；运用；申请；请求(回归课本P38)Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。[归纳拓展]①(朗文P82)Iappliedtofourcollegesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.我申请了4所大学，全都录取了我。②Iwouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinyourcompany.我想申请成为你们公司的助理。[例句探源]4③Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear，soIwanttoapplyforajobinthiscompany.我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。④Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所说的并不适合我。4．(2009年高考浙江卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．adaptB．appealC．attachD．apply解析：[即境活用]5．—WhatshouldIdo?—Cleanthewoundand________themedicinetoit.A．applyB．devoteC．PourD．squeeze解析：5inplace在适当的位置；适当(回归课本P35)Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P1507)Allthearrangementsarenowinplacefortheirvisit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。②Youmayreadanybookontheshelfonconditionthatyoupromisetoputthebookinplace.只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。③(牛津P1507)Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得格格不入。[例句探源]6．用place的短语填空：(1)Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe____________.答案：(2)Sendingemailhasalmost____________writingletters.答案：(3)IfIhadbeen____________，Imighthaveacceptedtheinvitation.答案：[即境活用]6makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(回归课本P38)Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P553)Yourageshouldn’tmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。②(牛津P553)Idon’tthinkitmakesalotofdifferencewhatcolouritis.我认为颜色无关紧要。5③Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference.重要的不是