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六上英语四种时态的比较一、概念比较一般过去时:表示过去发生过的事情或过去的状态。一般现在时:表示现在经常发生的事情或现在的状态。现在进行时:表示现在正在发生的事情。一般将来时:表示即将发生的事情或将来的状态。二、关键词比较一般过去时:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastSunday/week/month/year,twodaysago/aweekago/threemonthsago/longlongago,justnow,thismorning/afternoon/evening,onSunday/Saturday,in1998,onceuponatime等。一般现在时:sometimes,usually,often,always,everyweek/year/Sunday,onSundays/Saturdays,inthemorning(s)/afternoon(s)/evening(s),attheweekends,afterschool等。现在进行时:now,look,listen,it’seighto’clock,she’sintheclassroom等。一般将来时:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon,nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture等。三、句子结构比较一般过去时陈述句(肯定句):主语+was/were+其它。eg.Iwasastudenttenyearsago.主语+动词过去式+其它。eg.ShevisitedBeijinglastyear.陈述句(否定句):主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它。eg.Theyweren’tatschoolyesterday.主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它。eg.Mikedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其它?eg.Wereyouathomethismorning?助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其它?eg.DidhewatchTVjustnow?特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?eg.WherewasNancythreedaysago?疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其它?eg.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?/Whydidshestayathomeyesterday?/Whendidyougohomeyesterday?一般现在时陈述句(肯定句):主语+am/is/are+其它。eg.Iamastudent.主语+动词原形或三单形+其它。eg.SheoftenreadsEnglish./Weusuallygowalkingintheevening.陈述句(否定句):主语+isn’t/amnot/aren’t+其它。eg.Theyaren’tatschooleveryday.主语+助动词don’t或doesn’t+动词原形+其它。eg.Myparentsdon’tlikewatchingTV./Myfatherdoesn’tlikecooking.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+其它?eg.IsLiuTaoyourfriend?助动词Do或Does+主语+动词原形+其它?eg.Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?/DoesYangLinggoshoppingonweekends?特殊疑问句:疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其它?eg.Howoldareyou?疑问词+助动词do或does+主语+动词原形+其它?eg.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?/Howdoeshespendhisweekends?现在进行时陈述句(肯定句):主语+am/is/are+动词ing形式(现在分词)+其它。eg.ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlessonnow.陈述句(否定句):主语+am/is/are+not+动词ing形式(现在分词)+其它。eg.Look,thedogisn’tsittinginfrontofthedoor.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词ing形式(现在分词)+其它?eg.Listen,isHelensinginginthemusicroom?特殊疑问句:疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词ing形式(现在分词)+其它?eg.Whataretheydrawingnow?一般将来时陈述句(肯定句):主语+am/is/aregoingto+动词原形+其它。eg.I’mgoingtowatchafilmtomorrow.陈述句(否定句):主语+am/is/are+notgoingto+动词原形+其它。eg.Sheisn’tgoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?eg.Areyourclassmatesgoingtoplayfootballsoon?特殊疑问句:疑问词+am/is/are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?eg.Whenistheteachergoingtoteachusthesong?注:无论是哪个时态,都有如下原则:1.有助动词do,does或did,实意动词(行为动词)用原形。(简略:见助动,用原形)2.有情态动词can,could,should,must,might,will,would等,实意动词用原形。2.有be动词,要么不能出现实意动词,要么实意动词用ing形式。(简略:be动、实动不同用,要么be动配现分)六年级英语专项练习班级姓名一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.LastSaturday,it__________(rain).2.He__________(write)anemailtohisfriendnow.3.Don’t__________(run)intheclassroomnow.4.LiuTao__________(bring)somebreadyesterday.5.Wewent__________(fish)withmyfriendsthismorning.6.Mikecouldn’t______(ride)bikessixyearsago.7.We_______________(watch)afilmeverySunday.8.They(take)abustogettherelastSunday?9.It’s________(he)turn.10.Doyouwant_________(go)tothefarm?11.Look,YangLing(tell)astory.12.Iwant(play)footballwithmyfriends.13.What(do)youdothreeyesterdayago?14.We(see)manymagicthingslastHalloween.15.Mymotherdidn’t(have)amobilephonefouryearsago.16.Myshoesaretoosmall.Iwouldlike(buy)anewpair.17.It(be)Sundayyesterday.18.Fiveyearsago,he_________(can)rideabike.19.NowTomcandomany_________(thing).20.I___________(nothave)amobilephonenow.21.Mike’sgrandpalikes__________(listen)totheradio.22.Mymother_________(work)hardeveryday.23.YangLing___________(wait)forthebusnow.24.Please_________(put)yourhandsonthedesk.25.Iwant__________(be)yourfriend.26.Where________you________(go)yesterday?27.MrBrown______(live)inTokyoin1990.28.Helenusually_________(read)Englishintheevening.29.What_______(do)yourfatherdolastMonday?30.Weoften________(go)totheparkafterdiner.31.He_________(see)afunnyTVshowlastweekend.32.Lily_________(read)astorythedaybeforeyesterday.33.Theboys________(visit)hisuncletwodaysago.34.Theyoften______(clean)theirclassroomafterschool.Look!They_______(clean)it.35.Please_______(pick)anorangeforme.36.There____(be)ateacherandthreestudentsintheclassroom.37.Didyougo__________(fish)yesterday?38.Nancyoften________(water)flowersinthemorning.ButyesterdayNancy_______(not).She_______(water)themintheevening.39.-________(be)youinthezooyesterday?–Yes,I_______(be).40.We______(catch)somefishyesterday.41.Wewateredsomeflowersand(pick)someapples.42.We(have)afashionshowthereyesterday.43.There(be)aheavyrainyesterday.44.I(wear)newclothesthismorning.45.Myfather_______(be)inBeijinglastweekend.46.They_______(visit)afarmlastWednesday.47.Maryoften_______(go)joggingafterschool.48._______you_____(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?49.Itoften_______(rain)inKunshaninspring.50.--_______(be)youinthezooyesterday?—Yes,I_______(be).51.Letme__________(go)tothecinema.52.We__________(like)music.Nowwe__________(sing).53.She__________(clean)ourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.54.Don’t__________(run)intheschoolnow.55.Fiveyearsago,he__(can)rideabike,butnowhe(can).56.She_______(nothave)amobilephonetenyearsago.Soshe(can)callpeopleanywhere.57.YangLing_______(wait)forthebusnow.58.Sheoften(read)newsontheInternet.59.How(be)yourlastsummerholiday?60.We__________(donot)gofishing
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本文标题:六年级四种时态复习及练习
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