【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Module4GreatScientists外研版必修4

用心爱心专心12012届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版Module4GreatScientists伟大的科学家核心词汇1．Sheclosedhereyesagainstthe____________(明亮的)light.2．AsfarasIknow，allthesepeopleareinnocent____________(牺牲者)．3．Therecenthot，humidweatherisaffectingair____________(质量)．4.TheIndianswerethe____________(原来的)inhabitantsofNorthAmerica.5．Welovereadingyourlettersandwetryto____________(发表)asmanyaspossible.6．Riceisthe____________(主要的)dietinmanyAsiancountries.7．Thedirectorsweretryingtogetridofher，butherstaffall____________(支持)her.8．Theyhavemadeamajor____________(突破)incancerresearch.9．Hewas____________atapublicuniversity.The____________theretaughtsowellthathereceivedagood____________.(educate)10．“In____________，yourworkisbad，”saidtheboss____________.(brief)1.brilliant2.victims3.quality4.original5.publish,6.staple7.supported8.breakthrough9.educated；educators；education10.brief；briefly高频短语1．________________培养；养育2．________________带进；引进；挣得3．________________由于……的结果4．________________因/以……而闻名/出名5．________________从……来；源于6．________________谋生7．________________掌权；执政8．________________对……进行实验9．________________偶然，意外地10．________________被系/捆在……上11．________________从……毕业12．________________被诊断为13．________________沿笔直的方向14．________________目前，现在1.bringup2.bringin3.asaresultof4.beknownfor,5.comefrom6.make/earn/geta(one’s)living7.cometo/intopower8.experimentwith9.byaccident10.beattachedto11.graduatefrom12.bediagnosedwith13.inastraightdirection14.atpresent重点句式1．Inthe________________，theChinesescientist，YuanLongping，isa________________.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。2．Hethoughtthat________________peoplewas________________and________________.用心爱心专心2他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。3．________________YuanLongping’sdiscoveriesChinesericeproduction________________47.5percent________________.由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。4．________________itwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.就斯蒂芬·霍金个人情况而言人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。5．But________________wantedtouserocketsinbattles.但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。6．Orwashecarriedmilesintospace，________________？还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？1.rice­growingworld；leadingfigure2.thekeytofeeding；tohavemorerice；toproduceitmorequickly3.Asaresultof；roseby；inthe1990’s4.InStephenHawking’scase5.noteverybody6.becomingtheworld’sfirstastronaut知识详解1supportvt.&n．支撑；扶持；拥护；维持；赡养；忍受(回归课本P32)Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.这项研究得到了政府的赞助。11归纳总结例句探源①Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他要养一大家人。②Wesupportthepolicewholeheartedlyintheirworkagainstcrime.我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。③Theysignedapetitioninsupportofthepayclaim.他们在请愿书上签名支持这次的加薪要求。④Themiddlepartofthebridgeissupportedbytwohugetowers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑着。即境活用1．Mysisterwasagainsttheideawhilemybrotherwas________it.A．intermsofB．insupportofC．inneedofD．incaseof解析：选B。句意为：我的姐姐反对这个主意而我的弟弟却支持它。insupportof表示“支持，赞同”；intermsof...意为“从……角度而言”；inneedof...意为“需求，需要……”；incaseof意为“假如，万一”。故B项正确。★2.Theoldmanhasaproblemwithhislegsandthereforehehasto________himselfwithacane.A．helpB．supportC．raiseD．lift解析：选B。supporthimselfwithacane用一根拐杖撑着他自己。helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事；raise举起；lift抬起。2quantityn．量；数量；大量(回归课本P33)Ayieldreferstoquantity(egoffood)．产量指的是数量(例如食物的)。归纳总结用心爱心专心3例句探源①(牛津P1620)It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity.大宗购物比较便宜。②Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。③Greatquantitiesofsandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherain.雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。④Itisworthwhiletospendaquantityofmoneyinbringingupchildren.在教育孩子方面花许多钱是值得的。即境活用3．(2009年高考福建卷)—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A．havepollutedB．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpollutedD．havebeenpolluted解析：选D。首先，largequantities作主语，谓语要用复数，故B和C项错；另外，pollute与water是被动关系，故用其被动语态。★4.________foodarestoredinthetunnelinwinter.A．LargequantitiesofB．AgreatmanyC．AlargenumberofD．Quiteafew解析：选A。largequantitiesof后面既可跟可数名词的复数又可跟不可数名词。3escapevi.逃脱，避开，溜走vt.逃避，避免；被忘掉；情不自禁地发出；被……忘记；未被……注意n．逃，逃亡，逃跑(回归课本P39)TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.中国人发现从管中逸出的气体能够把它推到空中。归纳总结【注意】escape后常接v.­ing形式作宾语。例句探源①Thereisnowaytoescapedoingthetask.没有方法逃避这项工作。②(牛津P676)Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。③(朗文P632)There’snoescapingthefactthatshedidactuallylietoyou.不可否认的是，她的确对你撒了谎。④Oh，yes，you’reright.Ithascompletelyescapedmymemory.噢，是的，你说得对。我把它忘得一干二净了。即境活用5．Theflyingbirdisluckyenoughtoescape________bythehiddennetthefarmerspreadoverthefields.A．catchingB．fromcatching用心爱心专心4C．caughtD．beingcaught解析：选D。句意：这只飞鸟很幸运，没有被农夫撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住。此处escape表示“逃脱，逃避”，后接动词时需用v.­ing形式，又因为theflyingbird与catch之间是被动关系，故用beingcaught。★6.Whenthedisasterstruckmanypeoplehadnotimetoescape________.A．killingB．tobekilledC．tokillD．beingkilled解析：选D。escape后应跟动名词形式，这里考查的是动名词的被动结构。4clearvt.使清澈；使清楚；扫清vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散adj.清澈的；晴；清晰的；畅通的(回归课本P39)WhenthesmokeclearedWanHuandhischairhaddisappeared.当烟雾散去后，万户和他的椅子都不见了。归纳总结例句探源①Aftersupper，myyoungerbrotheroftenhelpsmotherclearawaythedishes.晚饭后，小弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。②Theyclearedupthemisunderstandingandmakeup.他们消除误会和好了。③Theskyclearedafterthestorm.雨过天晴。④Hemadeitclearthathewouldresign.他明确表示他要辞职。即境活用★7.Ithasbeensnowingforseveraldays.Ihopeit________.A.tobeclearedupB．tocleanupC．willclearupD．willcleanup解析：选C。hope后面不能跟不定式作宾补，排除A、B；clearup此处表示