《大学英语精读(第二册)》Unit6-10习题答案

《大学英语精读（第二册）》Unit6-10习题参考答案UnitSixTheMakingofaSurgeonⅢ.VocabularyActivities:Exercise1:1)livewith;2)resolve;3)encounter;4)sole;5)drawingtoaclose;6)anticipated;7)dwelton;8)saton;9)hadbutterfliesinhisstomach;10)conceited.Exercise2:1)openup;2)relaxed;3)emergency;4)concluded;5)livewith;6)atonetimeoranother;7)particular;8)surgery;9)wassweating;10)competently;11)inadvance;12)inpracticeExercise3:1)IwasconfidentthatIwouldwintherace./Iwasconfidentofwinningtherace.2)Withdeterminationandhardwork,youareboundtosucceedeventually.3)Theburglarwalkedveryfastinordertoavoidbeingseenbythepolicemanbehind.4)Drivingacarafterdrinkingalcoholwillinevitablyleadtoanaccidentorarrestbythepolice.5)Youmusttake(full)responsibilityforlosingthemoney.6)Greatsuccessatsuchanearlyagemadetheyoungbusinessmanquiteaconceitedfellow.Ⅳ.EnrichingYourWordPower:Exercise1:absence;efficiency;independence/independency;silence;confidence;patience;distance;competence/competency;frequence/frequency;presence;importance;permanence/permanency;constancy;emergence/emergency;evidence.1)efficiency;2)emergency;3)absence;4)confidence;5)frequency;6)distance;7)presence;8)independence.Exercise2:1)haveenriched;2)hadenjoyed;3)ensured;4)endeared;5)enabled;6)endanger;7)enlarge;8)havebeenembodied;9)empower;10)entitle.Ⅶ.Cloze:Exercise1:1)surgical;2)confident;3)dwellon;4)emergency;5)sweat;6)competent;7)atonetimeoranother;8)relax.Exercise2:A1)from;2)examined;3)nothing;4)trouble;5)much;6)same;7)ago;8)advice;9)you;10)pay;11)worry;12)followed;13)again;14)quite;15)that;16)tailor.B1)how;2)answer;3)cut;4)surgeon;5)had;6)over;7)only;8)found;9)by;10)got;11)then;12)saying;13)around.6.SpotDictation(ExercisesⅧ):1)Bymoststandards;2)distance;3)diseases;4)considered;5)adifferentwayofpracticingmedicine;6)showconcernfor;7)standapartfrom;8)grows;9)bymyfirstname;10)satisfying.Ⅸ.Translation:1)只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。Ifyoukeep(on)trying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.Or:Aslongasyoukeep(on)trying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.2)我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制(resistance)。Weanticipateencounteringresistancetoourplan.Or:Weanticipatethatwewillencounterresistancetoourplan.Or:Weanticipatethatourplanwillmeetwithresistance.3)吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。Jim’sfriendssaidthatthenoisepollutionintheircitywasterrible,buttheyhadtolivewithit.4)汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。AtfirstTomthoughtthatwithhisknowledge,skillandexperiencehewasboundtofindasatisfactoryjob.5)冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate)问题是明智的。Itwouldbewise/advisabletohandlethisdelicateproblemwithcalmnessandpatience.6)迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。Dickthoughtthatifhewasn’tabletotakethemachineapart,chanceswerethatnootherworkerintheplantcould,either.7)你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？Doyouthinkbusdriversshouldtakefullresponsibilityforthepassengers’safety?8)你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。Youneedn’tdwellonyourmistakesinjudgmentanymore.What’simportantistotryyourbesttoavoidrepeatingthem.UnitSevenNotonMyBlockⅢ.VocabularyActivities:Exercise1:1)peered;2)rightoff/rightaway;3)tough;4)checkson/checksinon;5)taketo;6)waging;7)extending;8)impact;9)established;10)abandon;11)confront;12)raninto;13)raged;14)getthroughto.Exercise2:1)tragedies;2)hasestablished/established;3)cautious;4)tookto;5)talkback;6)takeastand;7)exploded;8)havesteppedup/steppedup;9)getthroughto;10)fuss;11)vacant;12)stream;13)drifted;14)challenges;15)property.Exercise3：1)Faminefollowedthewar,onetragedyafteranother.2)We’reprayingforgoodweatherfortomorrow’scricketmatch.3)Thissofacanbeextendedintoabed.4)TheJacksonfamilyhaveoccupiedthisgrayrowhousefortwoandahalfyears.5)Itwasreadinghisbooksthatpromptedmetowritetohim.6)Areyoupositivethehospitalhasnovacantbeds?Ⅳ.EnrichingYourWordPower:Exercise1:1)dirty;2)stormy;3)healthy;4)muddy;5)rainy;6)sunny;7)smoky;8)noisy.Exercise2:1)reorganized;2)rearrangement;3)reassembled;4)replace;5)reunion;6)regain;7)repay;8)reconsideration.Ⅶ.Cloze:Exercise1:1)movedin;2)waged;3)property;4)takeastand;5)drifted;6)tragedy;7)prompt;8)impact;9)tookto;10)gotthroughto;11)raninto;12)fussing.Exercise2:1)Judging;2)Confronted;3)change;4)You;5)treated;6)But;7)set;8)never;9)called/named;10)boy’s;11)your;12)the;13)on;14)make;15)bring;16)through;17)later;18)showing.Ⅸ.Translation:1)在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。Undertheleadershipofthelocalgovernment,thevillagersrosetotheseriousfoodcrisiscausedbythefloods.2)这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。Theexhibitionisverypopularandisattractingasteadystreamofvisitors.3)妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。WhenMomcameupstairstocheckonuskids,Iturnedoverandpretendedtobeasleep.4)对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。WagingabattleagainstthedrugpusherswasachallengetoArmstead.Shefeltrathernervousbutshedecidedtoconfrontthem.5)老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。Theoldladytoldmetobecautiousandnottotalktotheguyshangingoutonthestreetcorner.6)一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。Ahealthorganizationpromptedthelocalgovernmenttoraiseathree-million-dollarfundforanewhospital.7)那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打开门时，迎面遇到十来个持枪的警察。Openingthedoor,themanwhohadsetfiretothechurchfoundhimselfconfrontedbyadozenpolicemenwithguns.8)据报