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当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 《概率论与数理统计》练习题参考答案与解题提示
1《概率论与数理统计》练习题参考答案1.答案:0.8。提示:8.0)(2.0)(6.0)(0)(,8.0)()()()(BPBPAPABPBAABPBPAPBAP互斥2.答案:0.4。提示:4.0)(6.0)(1)()(BCPBCPBCPCBP4.0)()()()(,BCPAPBCAPBCAPBCACABA5.答案:32。提示:由题意,有)()(,91)(BAPBAPBAP,,91)()(BPAPBA独立与)()()()()()()()(BPAPABPBPABPAPBAPBAP所以32)(31)()(APAPBP6.答案:41。提示:由古典概型,有41310121315CCCC8.答案:(1)0.035;(2)3518。提示:设A={产品是次品},}{}{}{321丙生产产品由,产品乙甲生产,产品由甲生产bBBB(1)由全概率公式,035.0)|()()|()()|()()(332211BAPBPBAPBPBAPBPAP(2)3518)()|()()|(111APBAPBPABP13.答案:(1)185;(2)22835;(3)41。提示:设321i}{,,,次取出正品第iAi,(1)185)|(122015213CCAAAP(2)22835)(11811912015114115321CCCCCCAAAP(3)41)(120153CCAP15.答案:3518。提示:设A={产品是次品},}{}{}{321丙生产产品由,产品乙甲生产,产品由甲生产bBBB3518)|()()|()()|()()|()()|(332211111BAPBPBAPBPBAPBPBAPBPABP16.答案:0.0375。提示:设}{}{男人,色盲患者BA,20375.0)|()()|()()(BAPBPBAPBPAP17.答案:(1)2413;(2)134。提示:设A={旅游遇上雨天},}{}{}{321去丙国旅游,去乙国旅游,去甲国旅游BBB,2413)|()()|()()|()()(332211BAPBPBAPBPBAPBPAP(2)1343518)()|()()|(222APBAPBPABP21.(1)A=1.F(x)在x=1连续(2)0.4.)7.03.0(XP=F(0.7)-F(0.3)=0.4(3)/201()()0xxfxFx其它22.(1)A=1/2.由()()1fxdx(2)001cos()()()021xxxFxftdtxx(3)24.33()()2442PXFF2429.(1)/2102()00yYeyyfyy。Y的分布函数2(){}{}YFypYypXyy0时,(){}0YFyp;0y时,2(){}{}YFypXypyXy=()yXyfxdx/1()()()YYXfyFyfyy=/212yey(2)2(ln)/212ln()202lnyYeyfyyy3Y的分布函数(){}{}xYFypYypeyY≤0时,(){}0YFyp;0y时,(){}{ln}xYFypeypyX=ln()Xyfxdx/1()()(ln)YYXfyFyfyy=2(ln)/212yey32.0.6826.由9672{96}10.023pX知,12。84726072{6084}0.68261212pX37.(1)YX01/31-101/121/301/60025/1200(2)X的边缘分布律.X-102p5/121/65/12Y的边缘分布律.Y01/31p7/121/121/338.(1)010.110()0.3010.61212xxFxxxx。由分布函数的定义()()FxPXx(2)0.5.(0.51.8)(1.8)(0.5)0.60.10.5PXFF(3)1..因()1EX,2()EX=2,22()()1DXEXEX40.Y的分布律为p{Y=-1}=P{X0}=1/3,p{Y=0}=P{X=0}=0;p{Y=1}=P{X0}=2/3,.DY=8/9因E(Y)=1/3,E(Y2)=1,DY=E(Y2)-(E(Y))2=8/9441.答案:(1)08081)(xxf;(2)316)(,4)(XDXE;(3)61提示:(1)08081)()(xxFxf;(2)X]8,0[~U,316)(,4)(XDXE;(3)618132)48)()(314310dxXPXDXEXP。43.答案:(1)3.0,7.021pp;(2)89.1提示:(1)1,3.0212pppEX;(2)DXXD9)23(46.答案:(1)5.0,1ba;(2)14411提示:(1)121,1)(10badxxf,1272131,127)(10badxxxf(2)125)(1022dxxfxEX49.答案:(1)20.4;(2)4.84提示:4,1,6.1,2DYEYDXEX,22)(EXEXDX(1)22432)432(EXEXEYEXXXYXE(2)),(2)(YXCOVDYDXYXD,DXDYYXCOVXY),(53.答案:4提示:042Xyy无实根:4X,5.0)4(XP60.答案:6提示:22(EX)EXDX,DXDYYXCOVXY),(,EXEYEXYYXCOV),(EXYEYEXYXE2)(22266.解:设在总体任意选取n个样本,分别为12,,,nXXX,X表示为样本均值。11niiXEXn1X;511,,niinxniiiLXfxe两边同时取对数并对求导,令其等于零得:1ln,lnniiiLxnX1ln,niiLxnX1X67.解:1,ifxx,111,nniinLfxXX1lnln1lnniiLnX两边对求导,并令其为零得:111lnniiXn;求据估计:1XXEXX68.解:11,niinXniiLfxe1lnlnniiLnX两边对求导令其等于零得:1X69.解(1)EX;(2)XEXX
本文标题:《概率论与数理统计》练习题参考答案与解题提示
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