Unit1Alandofdiversity单元基础测试卷(A卷)(人教版选修八)

第1页共11页13-14学年新课标高二下学期8册Unit1测试Class:Name:Marks:满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有1~10的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Iamgoingtoworkinacompletelynewenvironment.I’llhavetogetused1differentworkingconditions.AftermygraduationIhavebeenworkinginahigh-techcompany2haslotsofmachinesandfacilities(设备).ButnowIamgoingtoaplace3anymachines,apartfromatypewriter.Theplacehasnoelectricityorphotocopiers.Youcannotseeallthesethingsthatyoujusttakeforgrantedhere.Theyjustwon’tbethereanymore.I’llbecomeavolunteerteacherinquiteasmallvillage.AndIwillstayinateacher’shouseneartheschool,livingwithtwo4volunteerteachers.Itwillbeimpossibleformetohave5varietyoffoods,whichIenjoyeverydayinthecity.Therangeoffoodthereismuch6(small).Imustgetwaterfromawell,usegaslampsintheeveningandwalkallthetime.Thereisnoelectricitythere,whichmeansImustadjustto7(prepare)lessonsinpoorlight.Ineedtohaveadifferentwayofgettingmyclothes8(wash).AsfarasI9(concern),therewillbeallsortsofbigdifferencesanddifficultieslikethese.ButI’llenjoymyteachingcareer10Iarrivethere.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Amanhadalittledaughter,anonlyandmuch-belovedchild.He11forher.Shewashiswholelife.Onedaywhileshewasatschool,amanbrokeintothebuildingandbeganshooting12.Hethenturnedthegunonhimselfandtookhisown13.Whentheaccidentwasexamined,theman’sdaughterwasamongthe14.Thefatherwassosadthathebecameabitterrecluse(隐居者),15himselfawayfromhisfriendsandrefusingevery16thatmightbringhimbacktohis17self.Hehatedtheworldandeverythingaboutit.Itwasnot18thathisinnocentdaughter,whonever19anyone,wasavictimofthissenselessact.第2页共11页Whydidithavetohappentoher?Whatcouldhehavedoneto20it?Whowasto21?Howcouldheforgivethemanwho22hisdaughter?Thenonenighthehada23.Hewitnessedagrandpageant(盛会)ofallthelittlechildangels.Everychildcarriedacandle.Henoticedonechild’scandlewasnot24.Thenhesawthatthechildwiththedarkcandlewashisownlittlegirl.25toher,heseizedherinhisarms,huggedhertenderly,andthenasked,“Howisit,darling,thatyourcandlealoneisunlighted?”Sheanswered,“Father,they26relightit,butyourtearsalways27itout.”Justthenthemanawokefromhisdream.The28wasclear,anditseffectswereimmediate.Fromthathouronhewasnolongerarecluse,butmingled(交往)freelyand29withhisformerfriendsandassociates.Nolongerwouldhislittledarling’scandlebeextinguished(熄灭)byhisuseless30.11.A.beggedB.waitedC.livedD.studied12.A.wildlyB.carefullyC.nervouslyD.silently13.A.wealthB.lifeC.chanceD.position14.A.blindB.poorC.sickD.dead15.A.turningB.pullingC.shuttingD.driving16.A.taskB.secretC.planD.activity17.A.wiseB.politeC.normalD.strict18.A.obviousB.fairC.difficultD.natural19.A.doubtedB.askedC.hurtD.cheated20.A.createB.believeC.explainD.prevent21.A.blameB.saveC.beatD.trick22.A.shotB.trappedC.botheredD.wounded23.A.partyB.dreamC.reportD.memory24.A.lightedB.carriedC.hiddenD.decorated25.A.PointingB.RushingC.ShoutingD.Seeing26.A.oftenB.sometimesC.alsoD.still27.A.sendB.pickC.workD.put28.A.mindB.answerC.lessonD.story29.A.seriouslyB.quietlyC.bravelyD.cheerfully第3页共11页30.A.wordsB.tearsC.methodsD.materials第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABabiesbornwithseriousmedicalconditionsoftenspendtheirfirstfewdaysintheintensive-careunit(重症监护室)ofahospital.Medicalworkersputtape(胶带)onthebabiestoholddowntubesandelectronicequipment.Expertssaythathavingtochangethetapedailyorremoveitwhenthosebabiesarewellenoughtogohomecanbepainfulandevendangerous.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaysmorethanonemillionbabiessufferskininjuriesfrommedicaltaperemovaleachyear.Butnowthereisanewkindoftapethatismuchsofter.DoctorKarpworksfortheWomen’sHospitalinBoston,Massachusetts.Heandhisteamwantedtocreateamedicaltapethatwasstrongandcouldberemovedwithoutharmingtheskin.Normally,medicaltapehastwolayers—anon-stickybacking(衬背)andastickypart.Thenewtapeaddsanotherlayerofstickyadhesive(粘合剂).Itremainsontheskinafterthetapeisremoved.DoctorKarpsaysthisadhesivecanbeeasilyremovedwithtalcumpowder(爽身粉).Thenew,softeradhesivetapewasdesignedfornewborns.Buttheresearcherssayitwillalsohelpmanyoldpatients,whosethinandweakskincansometimestear.Thenewtapeismadefrommaterialsalreadywidelyused.DoctorKarpbelievesitwillreceivegovernmentapproval,andbeavailablesoontohospitalsandmedicalcenters.Theresearchershaverequestedpatent(专利)rightonthetape.Theyarealsoaskinghealthofficialsforpermissiontotestitonadults.31.Whatisthegoodnewstothenew-bornbabieswhoaresick?A.Anewkindoftapeiscreated.B.Tapeneedn’tbeusedtothem.C.Theyneedn’tstayatthehospital.D.Anewkindofmedicineisfound.32.Whichofthefollowingisarightdescriptionofthenewtape?A.Itisnotsostrong.B.Ithasthreelayers.C.Ithasnostickypart.D.Itwasoriginallydesignedforadults.33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.it’shardtofindpropermaterialstomakethenewtape第4页共11页B.thenewtapewillbefirstusedonadultsfortestC.DoctorKarpandhisteamhavenorightstodesignthenewtapeD.onecanfindthenewtapeeasilyinhospitalsandmedicalcentersnowBAbachelor’sdegreeiswhatmanystudentspursuewhenenrollinginaUSuniversityorcollege.The