unit5 学案

Backgroundinformation1.NelsonMandelaNelsonMandela'sbiographyissetoutintheStudent'sBookuptothedatehewenttoprisononRobbenIsland．Therestofhisbiographyisincludedbelow:1990freedbywhitegovernment．1991leaderofANC．1993firstblackPresidentofSouthAfrica．1999retiredasPresidentandreturnedtoliveinhishometownintheTranskei,SouthAfrica．重点词汇及扩展：1.(n.)质量；品质；性质16.(vt.)(与to连用)献身；专心于→2.(vt.)建立；建设（adj.）忠实的，深爱的→（n.）3.(n.)法则；原则；原理17.(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的→(n.)4.（n.）人类18.(adj.)法律的；依照法律的→（反义词）5.（n.）律师19.(adj.)有希望的→6.（n.）费（会费、学费等）；酬金（反义词）→（n.＆v.）7.(n.)青年；青年时期20.（n.）暴力；暴行→（adj.）8.（vt.＆vi.）投票；选举21.(adj.)相等的，平等的→（adv.）→（n.）投票；选票；表决(n.)9.(vt.)进攻；攻击；抨击22.(vt.)教育；训练→（adj.）受过教育的；10.（adj.）乐意的；自愿的有教养的→（n.）11.（vi.）逃脱；逃走；泄露23.（n.）亲戚；亲属→（n.）关系→12.（vi.）请求；乞求(n.)关系13.（n.）报酬；奖金24.（n.）恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；(vt.)酬劳；奖赏恐怖活动→（n.）恐怖主义→14.（n.）意见；看法；主张（n.）恐怖分子15.（adj.）积极的；活跃的→actively(ad.)→(n.)活动重点词组1.devote…tosth/doingsth为…奉献2.diefor为…而献身3.workas以…作为工作4.believein信任5.befreefrom从…中解放6.fightfor为争取…而斗争7.beinprison坐牢8.thefirstmantodo做某事的第一人9.landon着陆10.goforadvice去问建议11.offerguidanceto提供指导12.ontheirlegalproblem在法律问题上13.begenerouswith对…慷慨14.begrateful感激15.bethreekilometersaway三公里远16.continueto继续做17.worryabout担忧18.becomeoutofwork失业19.becomemorehopeful变得更有希望20.YouthLeague青年团21.reachastage到了一个平台22.beputintoaposition被置于一个位置23.either…or两者之中…或…之一24.attackthelaw攻击法律25.breakalaw破坏法律26.asamatteroffact事实上27.blowup摧毁28.beputinprison被投入监狱29.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想30.make….equal使…平等31.bewillingto愿意做32.turntoviolence转向暴力33.payformoney付款请根据语义写出短语1.asa__________offact事实上2.__________against与……作斗争3.__________thelaw犯法4.without__________无偿地5.__________heart灰心；泄气6.be__________in积极参加；活跃7.be__________todosth.愿意做某事8.be__________fromdoingsth.被阻止做某事9.beingood__________健康状况良好10.__________up发脾气；爆炸11.ask__________索取12.bein__________陷入困境中13.die__________为……而死14.__________sb.todosth.建议某人干某事15.in__________for作为……的回报16.set__________建立17.be__________from免去……之苦1.matter2.fight3.break4.pay5.lose6.active7.willing8.stopped9.health10.blow11.for12.trouble13.for14.advise15.reward16.up17.free1.读课文回答下列问题WhathappenedtoElias?1.Canyouguesswhatkindofwritingthetextis?2.WhendidEliasfirstmeetNelson?3.WhatproblemsdidEliashavetokeephisjob?4.Whatorganizationdidhejoin?课堂导学1.(TorF)1.EliasmetNelsonMandelaatschool.(F)2.NelsonMandelawasablacklawyer.(T)3.NelsonMandelabelievedthatblackpeoplewerebeingtreatedaswellaswhitepeopleinSouthAfrica.(F)4.NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelpblackpeople.(F)5.NelsonMandelahelpedEliaskeephisjob.(T)6.ThegovernmentwerehappywithNelsonMandelaandtheANC.(F)TopicsentenceofParagraph1ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.TopicsentenceofParagraph2SadlyIdidnothavethispassbookbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIwasworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeoutofwork.TopicsentenceofParagraph3ThedaywhenNelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthehappiestdayofmylife.TopicsentenceofParagraph4Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogressuntiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.TopicsentenceofParagraph5Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.MainideaofthepassageEliasdescribeshowNelsonMandelahelpedtheblackpeoplethroughhisownexperience文本感知1.A.politicianC.goldminer青答案:B2.答案:C3.WhydidEliasthinkthedaywhenhemetMandelawasoneofthehappiestdaysinA.答案:B4.B.thepovertyof答案:C5.WhydidEliashelpMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildingsthoughhehimselfC答案:B1.C.答案:B2.C.Theywouldbecomeeducatedc答案:A3.答案:A4.Eliaslo答案:C5.EliasthoughthewasnotabletoshowvisitorsaroundRobbenIslandasaguide答案:B句子分析1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。句子中的whenIfirstmetNelsonMandela是定语从句，修饰先行词thetime。Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstvisitedthebeautifulisland.我永远也忘不了第一次参观那美丽小岛的日子。Hecameatatimewhenwewerebadlyinneedofhelp.正当我们急需帮助的时候，他来了。10.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeen他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。剖析:shouldhavedone表示“本来应当做某事,而实际上并没有做”,它表示说话者的一种责备、遗憾的态度和语气。再如Youshouldhavebeenmorecar你本应当更仔细地做这个实验。(事实上不够仔细).onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有在那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。用法点拨此句为倒装句。当“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”结构位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。OnlythendidIfindthatIgotlostintheforest.只有到了那时我才发现我在森林中迷路了。Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.只有通过努力学习你才能成功。OnlywhenIrereadthenoveldidIrealizethatitwaswellwritten.只有当我重读这本小说时，我才意识到它写得很好。注意：only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装形式。Onlyadoctorcandotheoperation.只有医生才能做这个手术。单项填空(1)Onlyinthisway________tomakeanimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A．youcanhopeB．youdidhopeC．canyouhopeD．didyouhope答案C(2)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked，________.A．youareallowedinB．youwillbeallowedinC．willyouallowinD．willyoubeallowedin答案D(3)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen________theimportanceofstudies.A．IrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．hadIrealizedD．didIrealize答案D考题例证Onlythen________howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(陕西高考)A．sherealizedB．shehadrealizedC．hadsherealizedD．didsherealize答案D解析“only＋介词短语/状语从句/副句”这一结构置于句首时，整个主句必须倒装。此外，由then可确定用过去时态。7.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;wh