[热点新题]中考英语阅读还原解题思路与精选习题

[热点新题]中考英语阅读还原解题思路与精选习题阅读还原解题思路：《考试说明》对于中学生读的能力要求如下：能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。此处所指各句子之间的逻辑关系，可分为：平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。一、平列关系平列关系指句与句之间处于平等并立的地位，互不相属，只是组合起来，共同说明一个话题。按平列关系组织起来的句群，在次序上并不固定，如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不改变整个语段的意义。表达平列关系的常用连词和副词有and,atthesametime等。二、顺序关系顺序关系指构成语段的各个句子只能按事物的发展过程由先而后地顺序排列，不可以随便改动次序。按这种关系组织起来的句群通常表达一个过程的时间顺序或者描述固定的操作程序等。表达顺序关系的常用连词和副词有：first,second,third(或firstly,secondly,thirdly…),and,then,afterthat,afterwards,thereafter,finally等。三、层递关系层递关系也是一种固定的顺序关系。所不同的是按这种关系组织起来的句群是按语义的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。表达层递关系的常用连词和副词有：aboveall,what’smore,moreover,besides,inaddition等。四、转折关系转折关系指句与句之间存在着意义的转折。按这种关系组织起来的句群通常表达“对比”、“对照”的意思。表达转折关系的常用连词和副词有：but,however,yet,while等。五、总分关系总分关系指前边的句子陈述两个或两个以上的情况，后边的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。用这种方式组织起来的句群能够前后呼应，条分缕析。六、解释关系解释关系指后面的句子是对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证，使意义更加明了、具体。表达解释关系的常用连词和副词有：because,as,for,since等。七、因果关系因果关系是一种特殊的解释关系，但不能反过来说，解释关系都是因果关系。按因果关系组成的句群有两种排列方式：一种是从因到果。另一种是从果到因。表达因果关系的常用连词和副词有：that’swhy,so,sothat,asaresult等。练习一：AEveryonewantstohavegoodhealth.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Healthisbetterthanwealth.”Goodhealthletsapersonenjoyhislifeandgetwhathehopesforinhisjob._______1_______.Sohealthisnecessarytoone’slifehappiness.Therearemanywaystohelpusbuildupourhealth.Firstly,weshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Toomuchmeatandjunkfoodarebadforourhealth._______2_______.Accordingtodoctors’advice,wecanhavesomebread,milk,aneggandenoughfruitinthemorning.Forlunch,wecaneatrice,vegetables,fruitsandsomefishormeat.Intheevening,wecanhavesomeporridgewithgreenbeans,somevegetablesandmeataswell._______3_______.Weshouldplanourphysicalexerciseaccordingtoourageandourphysicalcondition.Forexample,theyoungcandosportslikesoccerandbasketball,whileTaiJiQuanfortheold.Bydoingexercise,studentscanstayawayfromdiseasesandstudywithmoreefficiency(效率).Finally,itisclearthatgoodhealthisconnectedtoourspirits.Wecanovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesandkeepfitbyholdingapositive(积极的)attitudetowardslife.Ononehand,somestudentsgoonworkinghardthoughtheyfailinexamssometimes.Intheend,theygetgoodmarksbecausetheythinktheycanmakeitandnevergiveup._______4_______.Allinall,havingabalanceddiet,takingexerciseeveryday,andhavingapositiveattitudetowardslifecanhelpusgetgoodhealth.A.Secondly,exercisingeverydayisalsonecessaryforustostayhealthy.B.Soweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.C.Ontheotherhand,otherstudentsmaythinkthattheycannotdowellinexams,sotheydecidetogiveup.D.However,poorhealthmaymakeapersonlosehisinterestinthethingsaroundhim.E.Morningexercisedoesyoualotofgood.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________BWhenIwassmall,Iwaskindofshy.Fortunately,Ichangedalotbyjuniorhigh.Shynessgetsinthewayofsuccess,butitdoesn’thavetoholdyouback.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit._____1_____Theexcitementofbeinglostatsomethingthatyoulovecanhelpyouforgetyournervousnesswhileshowingoffinpublic.’tthinkaboutwhatwillhappen.It’spossiblethatyoumightbelaughedatwhenspeaking._____3_____Whatreallyhappensisbetterthanwhatweimagine.Finally,rememberpastsuccesses.Whetheritismakingasuccessfulspeech,rememberingpastsuccessescanhelpinspireyoutogetfuturesuccess._____4_____.Ifyousucceededinthepast,thenyoucansucceedagain!It’sactuallynaturaltobealittlebitnervousaboutmeetingnewpeople,makingcoldcalls,orgivingaspeech.Thatnervousnessdoesn’thavetokeepyoufromsucceeding,though.A.Firstofall,you’dbetterconcentrateonwhatyouenjoy.B.Thesesuccessesare“proof”thatyoucandoit.C.IstillfeelalittleuncomfortablewhenIrealize.D.However,othersmaynotevennoticeyourmistake.E.Icouldeventakepartinspeakingcompetitions.1._________2.__________3.__________4.____________CWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy._____1_____.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtoputupwithheraslongasIcould._____2_____Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme._____3_____.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”_____4_____.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyoulife!A.Tomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.B.Manyyearshavepassed.C.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.D.Ididn’tlikeheratall.E.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.1._________2._________3._________4.__________D“_____1_____.”Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobein