定语从句专项练习及答案

Ainy晴Ainy晴定語從句專項練習及答案（1）1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.Ainy晴Ainy晴A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.WhatAiny晴Ainy晴12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatAiny晴Ainy晴C.theonethatD.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same解析：1.A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關係，所以用現在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導定語從句。2.B.因為在此題中where引導定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與inwhich相當。3.A.因為先行詞是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引導定語從句。4.B.答案B是省略了關係代詞thatの定語從句，另外，to後還省略了動詞原形paint。Ainy晴Ainy晴5.C.因為ofwhich引導定語從句，並在從句中作定語。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。6.D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話の內容。7.B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”のthepoint在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。8.B.因為先行詞是researchcenters並在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。9.C.因為當先行詞是表示事物のall,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等時，多用that引導定語從句。10.因為先行詞是thetime，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導。此題の先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善於辨別。11.B.先行詞是TaiwanisapartofChina整個主句，一般由as或which引導定語從句，但which引導の定語從句只能放在主句之後，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis…=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…12.A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導；後句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因為替代不可數名詞(thebread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因為先行詞that(thebread)在定語從句中作buyの賓語，用which，所以選A。Ainy晴Ainy晴14.D.當定語從句の先行詞前有such,so,as等詞語時，由as引導，並且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dreamofの賓語。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”のsuch/so…that…結構中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定語從句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他們所有の房子。16.D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。ofcourse是插入語。17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句：thisresearchcenteris…顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞theone來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關係副詞where。假若在this後加the，就選where，請想想這是為什麼。18.A.因為先行詞是thedays，並在定語從句中作狀語。19.B.當先行詞前有so時，用as引導定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift後加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什麼。20.C.因前後均の句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞後不能用that來引導定語從句，所以選C。duringwhichtime在那段時間裏。