Unit4Wildlifeprotection

1Unit4Wildlifeprotection[背重点词汇]1.减少2．保护区3.打猎4．种类5．凶猛的6.危险的7．绝种8．栖息地9．幸存；存活10．和谐【重点短语】11．灭绝12．濒危物种13.在危险中14.保持生态平衡15.野生生物保护16．采取行动17．唤醒……意识18．砍伐树木19.与……和谐相处20.保护……免受……(危害)[背实用句式]1．动物是我们的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己。2．我们必须学会与动物和谐相处。3．很难想象没有动物我们的世界会是什么样子。4．如果我们不采取措施保护野生动物，它们迟早会灭绝的。5．人们的过度捕杀导致了某些动物的灭绝。[背范文佳作]话题保护野生动物的重要性体裁议论文写作模板点明主题——阐明理由——发出呼吁Wemusttakeactionatoncetoprotectwildanimalsbecauseanimalsarenotonlytreasureofnaturebutalsoourfriends.Besides,animalshelpkeepthebalanceofnature2andmaketheearthmorelivelyandmoreattractive.Itishardtoimaginewhatourworldwouldbelikewithoutanimals.Whatweknowforsureisthathumanswouldbeverylonelyifalltheanimalsdiedoutoneday.Solet'sliveinharmonywithanimalsandtryourbesttoprotectthembecauseprotectingthemisprotectingourselves.Ⅰ.单词默写1．decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少2．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍3．bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛4．incidentn.事件；事变5．protectionn．保护→protectvt.保护→protectiveadj.保护的；防护的→protectorn．保护人6．lossn．损失；遗失；丧失→losevt.丢失；损失；遗失；丧失→lostadj.丢失的；丧失的7．respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应→responsen．回答；反应；回应8．distantadj.远的；远处的→distancen．远方；距离9．mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→mercilessadj.残忍的→mercilesslyadv.残忍地10．affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭→affectionn．喜爱；感情→effectn．影响11．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciationn．鉴赏；欣赏；感激12．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的；赚钱的；出人头地的13．secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn．安全14．employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employmentn．雇用；利用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员；雇工15．harmn．&vt.损害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的16．inspectvt.检查；视察→inspectionn．检阅；视察→inspectorn．检查员；督察员1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)The__________policyguaranteesyoupolice________ifyou_________the__________.(protection)(2)Thekindladywas________totheenemysoldier,notknowingthatshowing_________to3theenemywasputtingherselfindanger.Asaresult,shewaskilledbytheenemysoldier____________.(mercy)(3)Iwasmuchaffectedbyhiscriticism.Thankyouforyour__________mywork,andyour___________hasmademeconfidentagain.(appreciate)(4)The_________decidedto_________Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher__________beforehecametowork.(employ)2．主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出像endanger一样含en­前缀的高频单词(1)enrichvt.丰富(2)enlargevt.扩大(3)ensurevt.确保；保证(4)enablevt.使……能够(5)encouragevt.鼓舞；鼓励(6)enslavevt.使……成为奴隶；奴役(7)enclosevt.围入；关进(8)encodevt.把……译成电码Ⅱ.短语活用(Ⅰ)根据汉语提示写出短语1．die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in_peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in_danger_(of)在危险中；垂危4．in_relief如释重负；松了口气5．burst_into_laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect_...from保护……不受……(危害)7．pay_attention_to注意8．come_into_being形成；产生9．according_to按照；根据……所说10．contain_one's_excitement抑制内心的激动(Ⅱ)选用上述词语填空1．WhenItoldthejoke,everyone_____________.2．____________theweatherreport,itwillbecleartomorrow.3．Thiscanputtheirpets____________seriousillness.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)4．Somethingmustbedoneto_______ourenvironment___________beingfurtherpolluted.45．DoyouknowwhentheChineseCommunistParty_______________?6．Duringthelast500years,moreandmorespecieshave____________.Ⅳ.课文重温1．根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。Notlongagotherewasagirl①__________(call)Daisy,whowenttoseetheanimalsthatgavefurtomakehersweater②___________thehelpofaflyingcarpet.InTibet,shesawanantelopewithasadfacelookingather,③_______oldherthattheywerekilledforthewoolthatwastakenfromundertheir④_________(stomach).Everyyearover29,000ofthemwerekilled,withonly72,000left.InZimbabwe,theelephantDaisysawsaidtheywere⑤__________(danger)there.Farmersusedtohuntthembecausetheywereconsidered⑥___________(destroy)thefarms.Later,thegovernmenttriedtohelpthefarmersbyaskingthetourcompaniestobring⑦_________(many)touriststotheareaandsettingthenumberofanimalstobehunted,whichbroughtthefarmersalotofincomes.As⑧________result,farmersstartedtoprotectthem.Inthethickrainforest,Daisysawamonkey⑨_________(rub)aninsectoverhisbodytoprotectagainstmosquitoes.Withall⑩____________experience,DaisyhadlearnedhowtoworkwithWWFtoprotectwildlife.1．mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯[教材P26原句]Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。(1)ask/begformercy请求宽恕showmercytohave/takemercyon怜悯/同情/宽恕……(2)withmercy仁慈地withoutmercy残忍地；毫不留情地atthemercyof任由……摆布Itisamercythat...真是万幸……活学活用——完成下列句子①Hewentdownonhiskneesandbegged_for_mercy(请求宽恕)．②Thejudgeshowed_little_mercy_tothedrunkdriver.＝Thejudgehad/took_little_mercy_on(一点都不同情)thedrunkdriver.5③Ishouldn'tliketobeat_the_mercy_of(任由……摆布)suchacruelman.4．appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；意识到[教材P26原句]YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你应该多关注我居住的雨林并观察动物们如何生活在一起。(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激[名师指津]当appreciate,hate,dislike,dependon等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。活学活用A——完成下列句子I'dliketo__________________foreverythingyou'vedone.我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。②Weshall________________youagain.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。③____________________ifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能给我们一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。活学活用B——高考作文高级表达④你尽早回信我将感激(appreciate)不尽。5．succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任[教材P27原句]Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？(1)succeedin(doing)sth.成功地(做)某事succeedtosth.继承……succeedsb.as接替某人成为……(2)successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth.成功地(做)某事(3)successn．[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物failuren.[U]失败；[C]失败的人或事物(4)successfullyadv.成功地活学活用——用succeed的相关词语完