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GrammarV-ingusedasPredicative(表语)Attribute(定语)ObjectComplement(宾补){1.Canyousmellanythingburning?2.Wewon’thaveyoudoingthat.3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Thestoryisinteresting.5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.宾补表语表语定语宾补定语V-ing语法功能1.作表语2.作定语4.作宾语补足语V-ing形式作表语-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后,解释或说明主语的内容,表示主语所具有的特征或属性Herhobbyispainting.Myjobislookingafterthechildren.这种情况,主语与表语位置通常可互换PaintingisherhobbyLookingafterthechildrenismyjob•1.表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作,可与主语互换位置。Oneofhisbadhabitsissmokingwhilehavingdinner.Smokingwhilehavingdinnerisoneofhisbadhabits.注:不定式(todo)亦可作表语,但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。Herjobis_________(nurse)patientsinthehospital;butthisweekendhertaskis______________(lookafter)hergrandpa.nursingtolookafter2使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词,如disappoint,amuse,astonish,interest,frighten,puzzle,surprise,move,excite,bore,confuse等,V-ing表示“令人…的”Idon’tthinkherjokeisamusingatall.Thefilm(wesawlastnight)wasverymoving.V-ing形式作定语•1.表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。reading/dinning/waitingroomwashing/bathing/drinkingwater2.使动词的V-ing作定语,表示修饰名词的性质、特点。This/Itisaboringspeech.定语•3.表示所修饰名词的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句。Watchoutfortherollingstone.Theylivedinahousefacingthesea.Watchoutforthestonewhichisrolling.Theylivedinahousewhichfacesthesea.定语1单独作定语,应放在被修饰的名词之前,Barkingdogsseldombite.2在更多情况下,可以用分词短语作定语,这时分词短语应放在被修饰的名词之后(后置定语),在意义上也相当于一个定语从句,如:Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,这时,它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如:Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。V-ing形式作宾语补足语•主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。•1.感官动词:see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observe,+V-ing表示动作正在进行。Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.Inoticedastrangerslidingintothemanager’soffice.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.注:感官动词+doing(正在进行)do(动作的全过程)done(动作的被动、完成)Isawaboygettingonthebus.Isawaboygetonthebus.Isawaboybeatenbyhisfather.2.使役动词:have,let,keep,leave,get,make+V-ing表示让某人一直做某事,处于某种状态或持续干某事。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.It’snotdifficulttogethimtalking---theproblemishowtostophim.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Thewordsimmediatelysetusalllaughing.现在分词做宾语补足语时,与宾语有着逻辑上的主谓关系,宾语补足语一般为宾语所做的动作;Hesawanoldmangettingonthebus.(…wasgettingon…)注意:现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行,强调动作过程△在表示一个被动的动作时,如果这个动作是现刻正在进行的,或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生的,就可以用现在分词的被动形式。这种形式可以作定语、状语或构成复合宾语Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.(定语)Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.(定语)You’llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.(宾语补足语)Asweenteredthevillage,wesawnewhousesbeingbuilt.(宾语补足语)Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.3.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.4.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.5.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.6.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京2004春)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting2.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(2007全国卷I)A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt3.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_______,itwillsurely_______thereader.(上海2003)A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interestThankyouforyourlistening
本文标题:Ving作表语定语宾补定语
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