With和without复合结构.

With复合结构with和without复合结构是:with/without＋名词／代词＋分词／不定式／形容词／副词／介词短语。在句子中可以作状语或定语。现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下：1.with+宾语+名词Hediedwithhisdaughterstillaschoolgirl.他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。2.with+宾语+形容词Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。3.with+宾语+副词Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。Hermothersatinachairwithherhead(bent)down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。4.with+宾语+不定式Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothestowash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。Ihavetogotobedwithnothingtodo.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。5.with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。6.with+宾语+现在分词Ican’tfinishtheworkontimewiththesechildrenplayingaround.有这些孩子们在周围玩耍，我无法按时完成工作。7.with+宾语+过去分词Withtheweatherchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于天气变了，我们决定推迟举行运动会Helayonhisback,withhisteethsetandhiseyesclosed.他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。用过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,withherattention__onabook.A.fixingB.fixesC.fixedD.tofixwith/without+名词／代词＋副词。__productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through1.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______(go)on.3.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork________(finish).4.Isendyou100dollarstoday,withtherest_______(follow)inayear.6.Thelorrywithapples________(load)onbelongstome.7.Withallthefactors________(consider),thisprojectisagoodone.goingunfinishedtofollowloadedconsideredwith复合结构的语义逻辑1.表示伴随状况Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。Shelefttheofficeandthereweretearsinhereyes.2.表示原因Becausehiskeywaslost,hecouldn’tgetintotheoffice.Withhiskeylost,hecouldn”tgetintotheoffice.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。3.表示时间Aftertheproblemwassettled,themeetingwasover/ended.Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.问题解决以后，会议结束了。4.表示条件Iftimepermits,I’dliketoseethenewfilm.I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。5.表示结果Thebattleendedandtheenemywasdefeated.Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。without的复合结构无话可说，他离开了教室。Withoutanywordtosay,helefttheclassroom.没人注意，他从后门溜走了。(slipout)Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedoutfromthebackdoor.with复合结构与独立主格结构Aftertheworkwasdone,hewenthome.Theworkdone,hewenthome.Withtheworkdone,hewenthome.独立主格结构大多可由with复合结构省略with变化而来•定语从句•Heisthepersonwhohasalotofproblemstosettle.•Heisthepersonwithalotofproblemstosettle.•Heisthepersonhavingalotofproblemstosettle.Soonshearrivedataparkwithgrassgreenandflowersinblossom.=Soonshearrivedataparkwherethegrasswasgreenandwheretheflowerswereinblossom.1.__tenminutes__beforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestationontime.A.Therewere;togoB.With;togoC.Iwas;leftD.Ithad;left2.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe__.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars巩固练习5.Theweather__sobad,wehadtoputoffthefootballmatch.A.wasB.isC.wereD.being7.Theboylayontheground,hiseyes__andhishands__.A.beingclosed;tremblingB.closed;tremblingC.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled9.Weather__,thesportsmeetwillbeheldasscheduled.A.permitsB.willpermitC.topermitD.permitting10.__arainyday,hedidn`tgooutforawalkasusual.A.ItwasB.ItisC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen(1)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,____parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that(2)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_________parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.•A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.thatOnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_________parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat作动词用时，是及物动词。(5)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_________parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whose•C.whichD.that