中国七大古都英语介绍

HistoryofSevenAncientCapitalCitiesEachancientandhistoricalcityhasitsownstoryandspirit.Thestyleandthecharacteristicsofeachcityarerecreatedbytime.Thescenicwonders,thehistoryandthemodernglamorousofthecitiesarevaluablefortunesforustofeel,tolearntosee.Let'sgoandappreciatetheprecious!每一座古都（城市）都有自己的故事，每一座古都（城市）都有自己的灵魂,时间造就了她们各自的个性与风格。那些城市里的优美风景，那些融入到骨子里的历史与现代,这些城市的每一处每一景都等待你去观察和聆听,走进中国七大古都，领略古都风韵。Thesevenancientcapitalcities●Anyang(安阳)●Beijing（北京）●Hangzhou（杭州）●Kaifeng（开封）●Luoyang（洛阳）●Nanjing（南京）●Xi′an（西安）1.Anyang(安阳)AnyangCityislocatedinthefarnorthofHenanProvince,aplacewherethethreeprovinceofShanxi,HenanandHebeimeets,AnyangsurroundedbyTaihangMountainsinthewest,ZhangheRiverinthenorthandNorthChinaPlaininthesoutheast.安阳市位于河南省最北部，处于山西，河南，河北3省的交汇处，西边是太行山，北边临着漳河，东南与华北平原接壤。●History14thcenturyBC,thekingofShangdynastyPanGengmovedthecountry’capitalintotheplace(nowinAnyangregion),andhasbeenrenamedtoYin,sincethen,theruleroftheShangdynastyhasbeenstayhere,untiltheShangdynastyperish,lastedformorethan200years.公元前14世纪，商王盘庚迁都北蒙（今安阳地区），并改名为“殷”，此后，商朝的统治者一直在此定都，直到商朝灭亡，历时200多年。TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiod,Anyangregioninpolitics,economy,cultureoccupiesaveryimportantposition,afterJinstrong,JinstatetookoverAnyangfromWeistatebyforce,andgivethecitythepresentname,春秋战国时期，安阳地区在政治，经济，文化中占有很重要的地位，晋国强大以后，将安阳从魏国手中夺去，“安阳”的名称也是在这一时期出现。AfterQindynastywasfounded,AnyangbecameacountryofHandanprefecture.秦朝建立以后，在安阳置县，隶属于邯郸郡。DuringtheperiodoftheSouthernandNortherndynasties,AnyangwasthecapitalofEasternWeiandNorthernQisuccessively.andbrilliantlastednearlyhalfacentury.南北朝时期的东魏，北齐也都曾在这里建都，历时近半个世纪。AftertheSongdynasty,however,Anyanggraduallylostitsimportance.宋代以后，安阳的地位日趋衰落。●ViewSpot:TheYinDynastyRuinsYinwasreducedtoruinsinfiresattheShangDynasty’scollapse,descriptionsofYinRuinscanbefoundalotofhistoricalrecords.Butitsexactlocationremindedamysteryuntilthediscoveredattheendof19thcentury.商朝灭亡后，殷都被焚毁，一直被弃用，渐渐的被变成一座废墟，但在历史书中有大量的记载，但殷墟的具体位置人们并不清楚，历史上曾经成为难解之谜，知道19世纪末期甲骨文的发现，人们才找到了殷墟。wenfengPagodaXiudingTemplePagoda2.BeijingBeijingislocatedonthenorthernoftipoftheNorthChinaPlainandfacingMountYanandTaihangMountainastoitsnortheastandaboundlessplaintoitssouth,BeijingenjoyseasyaccesstotheNortheastChinaPlain,theMongolianPlateau,thehillyareainReheandtheSongliaoPlain.北京坐落于华北平原的北部，它的西北是燕山，太行山脉，东南是广阔的平原,是东北平原与蒙古高地，热河山地与松辽平原的交通要道。History•Beijingisoneofthecradlesofhumancivilization.About700000yearsago,therelivedsomeapemenintheareaaroundtoday'sZhouhoudian,theyaretheworld-famousPekingman.•IntheShangdynasty,thougnBeijingwasnotunderthepoliticairuleofthedynasty.•IntheZhoudynasty,emperorsruledandexpandedthe•StateofYaninSpringandAutumnPeriod(722-481BC):calledJi(薊)•LiaoDynasty(907-1125),asasecondarycapital:calledYanjing(燕京)•JinDynasty(1115-1234)fromEmperorShizonguntil1215:calledZhongdu(中都)•YuanDynasty(1271to1368):calledDadu(大都)•MingDynastyfromthetimeoftheMingYongleEmperor(r.1402/1424)until1644calledjingshi(京師,capital).•QingDynastyfromthefalloftheMingin1644totheendofthedynastyin1912.•TheBeiyangGovernmentoftheRepublicofChina.•ThecurrentcapitalofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaViewpoint：Alandwithtime-honoredhistoryandculture,alanddecoratedbynumerousman-madelandscapesandhistoricalrelics,suchas:TheGreatWall.ImperialPalaceSummerPalace3.HangzhouHangzhouliesonthenorthbankofthelowerreachoftheQuangtangriverandatthesouthpointoftheHangjiaPlain.Seeingthecurrentbustlingscenesofthecity,perhapsnonecouldimaginethecitywasjustafewsmallislandsinashallowbayinthedistantpastandhasarecordedhistoryofmorethan2,000years.HangzhouwascommendedbyfamousItalianmerchantandtravelerMarcoPoloasthemostamazingluxurycityintheworld.杭州位于钱塘江下游北岸，航嘉平原的南端。杭州是由原来的一片浅海湾发展成为城市的，从秦朝在杭州设置钱塘县至今，杭州建城已经有2000多年的历史了。曾被意大利著名旅行家马可•波罗赞为“世界上最美丽华贵之城”。historyHangzhouhasalonghistory,andextensiveculturalheritages.AsearlyasintheNewStoneAge,4000to5000yearsago,itsfirstinhabitantscreatedthesplendidLiangzhuCulture,reputedlycalledthetwilightofcivilization.HangzhouwascalledQingtanginancienttimes.Over2200yearshaspassedsinceitwasdesignatedastheseatofQingtangCountyintheQinDynasty.In1129,HangzhouwasrenamedLin’an.In1138,theSouthernSongDynastymadeLin’anitscapital,andsincethenitservedasthecapitalinthefollowing140years.雷峰塔ViewPoint:Inchina,thereare36westlakes,butthewestlakeinHangzhouisthemostfamous.TherearealotofTouristattractions,suchas:LeifengPagoda(雷峰塔)FishViewingattheFlowerPond(花港观鱼)DawnonSuDiinSpringMoonlightoverWestLakeinAutumnCurvedYardandLotusPoolinSummerLingeringSnowontheBrokenBridgeinWinter苏提春晓曲院风荷平湖秋月断桥残雪4.Kaifeng(开封)KeifengislocatedontheeastofHenanprovince,andonaplainonthesouthbankoftheYellowriver,Itisacityoftime-honoredhistoryandcivilization,alsooneofthefirstcultivatedlandsinChina.Asearlyas5.000yearsago,primitivetribeslefttheirfootprintonthisland.开封位于河南省东部，黄河东岸的豫东平原上，是中国著名的历史文化名城。开封城历史悠久，是中国最早开发的地域之一，早在5000多年前，再现在的开封城附近就出现了原始的聚落。history•Kaifengisoneofthesevenancientcapitalsandfamoushistoriccities.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,700years.•ItwasthecapitalsofWeiDynasty(WarringStatesPeriod),LaterLiang,LaterJin,LaterHan,LaterZhou(FiveDynastiesPeriod),Norther