高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练

1高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。二、真题单句归纳1.LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakinganewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.（2011·陕西卷）2.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!（2011·陕西卷）3.Mybrotherwassofondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayanothercoupleofday.（2011·全国II）4.InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.（2011·辽宁卷)5.Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslateforwork.（2011·四川卷)6.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.（2011·全国新课标卷）7.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）8.Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.（2011·浙江卷）9.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardtounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.（2011·重庆卷）三、改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。四、模拟单句演练（1）Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.（2）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.（3）It'ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.（4）ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.（5）Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.（6）Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.（7）HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.（8）There'sapaper'sfactorynearourschool.（9）It'soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI'veeverread.（10）Hearingthenews,thewomanburstintotear.时态一、考点规律分析动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be和have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等,但很少见。二、真题单句归纳1.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandactorcouldn'tbeseenanywhere.（2011·陕西卷）2.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend'shelentmelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.（2011·全国新课标卷）3.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandnevermentioneditagain.（2011·浙江卷）4.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.（2011·重庆卷）三、改正方法:现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文,着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。四、模拟单句演练（1）JustnowJimtellsmehismotherwasill.（2）Iphonemyfriendtheotherday.（3）Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwearechildren.2（4）WhatareyoudoingwhenIcalledyou？（5）Inthelasttwoweeks,wemetpeoplefromdifferentcountries.（6）We'llstayathomeplayingcardsifitwillraintomorrow.（7）Workhardandyoupassthefinalexam.（8）It'syearssinceIcomehereinChinaformyfurtherstudy.动词一、动词考点规律分析动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。二、真题单句归纳1.Icouldn'tbelievemyluck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!（2011·陕西卷）2.However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.（2011·全国II）3.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;（2011·浙江卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.（2）Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.（3）UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.（4）…andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.（5）I'dliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.（6）TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.（7）Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.（8）Whatyourfavouritesport？（9）Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.（10）Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.主谓一致一、考点规律分析从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。二、真题单句归纳1.InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady,aroundthreeperweek.（2011·辽宁卷）2.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.（2011·全国新课标卷）3.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.（2011·重庆卷）三、改正方法:分清主语四、模拟单句演练（1）HerparentswereinShanghai,andsowashis.（2）Asisknowntousall,rememberingEnglishwordsarenoteasy.（3）Thepolicewaslookingforthemurderereverywhereinthecity.（4）WritingEnglishandspeakingitisdifferentthings.（5）Itistheparentsandtheirsonwhowantstobuythebicycle.（6）Whathesaidatthemeetingwereveryimportanttous.多词一、考点规律分析多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be、比较级more等。3具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in,on,for等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two与both连用,all与whole连用等）,在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等）,等等。二、真题单句归纳1.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayanothercoupleofdays.（2011·全国II）2.Hewroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.（2011·辽宁卷）3.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,sohewenttothedoctorforahelp.（2011·四川卷）4.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend'shelenttomelotsofclothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）5.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacemycousinagain;（2011·浙江卷）6.Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.（2011·重庆卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.（2）Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.（3）Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalwhentheyareill.（4）Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.（5）Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.（6）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmeri