中国汽车工业合资历程及中外内部冲突研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文中国汽车工业合资历程及中外内部冲突研究姓名：赵颖娜申请学位级别：硕士专业：企业管理指导教师：田志龙20061012IIIAbstractTheresearchofthispaperisthecourseandinternalconflictofChineseautojointventure.Researchtechniquesarephenomenonanalysis,historicaldocumentlawandthecasestudy.Attheinitialstageofreformingandopeninguptotheoutsideworld,Tochangetheappearanceofautoindustry,Chinesegovernmentbegantoencouragecapital,equipmentaswellastechniqueintroducingabroad.ItcanbesaidthatChineseautojointventurebeginsunderapushofgovernment.Formanyyears,thejoinventureofwithmarketchangetechnologyhasbroughttruckloadproduction,managementandsale.Butsinceforeigntraderstartesinvestmentwithhisownbenefit,thereforethereissomenegativeinfluence.Moreoverjoinheartdisaster.Via20fewyearssuit,thisbecomesthemajorproblemthatChinese-foreignjointventureisfacedwith.ThisthesisfirststudiestheautoindustrialStructural,Conduct,PerformancethroughSCPmodel.Wetrytofindoutthepressureforgovernmentfromindustrialinsideandtheoriginalintentionofpolicyunderthesepressures.Thenthethesisanalysesthegapoforiginalintentionandtheresultofthesepolicies.Fromthestrategyofforeigninvestor,ithasstudiedthestrategicintentionandthecontrolwayforChinesejointventuresofforeigninvestor.Differentculturalbackgroundandtheoriginalintentionhaveproducedaseriesofconflict,thispaperthenstudiestheinternalChineseandforeignbothsidesofjointventuresusingthesocialcapitaltheoretical.Finallyaseriesofproblemarereached.Ontheonehandwiththeselfofourcountry’srelatedpolicy,ontheotherhandwithTNC‘sstrategy,sothatinenterpriseinside,foreigncapitalhavecontroledenterprise.Italsogivescertainsuggestionfortheautojoinventureofchina.Keywords:JointventureSCPSocialcapital111.121.231.3SCP1-1422.1562.2SCPMarketStructureMarketConductMarketPerformanceBasicConditions72-1SCPX82-22.3HanifanColemanEva92-3EvaandRoger200310NahapietGhoshal1998NahapietGhoshal2-42-4NahapietandGoshal1998NahapietGoshalABC1133.13-13.2SCP12BurgerLuckmann3-2SCP13143-33-3154SCP4.1164.2174.2.1198319931880198031.67020302.2SH760A8269850772..6%19127.4%2181311960.1%8739.781111869762%42138198240637692.5307.4%4-219.63040.51012.6%16.43300.403083.7%2.169850772..6%19127.421813160.18739.7111837692.5%4213840669762307.4%20140199123019903501985431.6%198354019856198774199081990212223244-419831993198323988662112.5913710057.1560462.521993129677814277411.0062318448.0622969717.7125BJ213/XJAMC60.48.80.4710044.51TJ710061.8505SW861.7410.00DC7140ZX3.66SC708013.68GHK706035.00A40.10161A30.108165.9160.8304386.544.2.2199420012627199445.31%5.33%14.26%18.50%2829301994314.2.3200232200340%25%72%20033171792.5%20042003199913011999CR477CR81003334200286.21.455%10351%3%—5%6%—8%13%364-74-71.63640503000102030200150%373855.1[21]-[23]39405.241[24]-[30]425.343[32]-[34]444546[35]-[37]4766.1486.214950251526.311IJV//IJVIJV6-1/535421555631575877.1,,20597.21,,,3,,604,;,5,6180362[1],:,1996:1-31[2]113,2004,(8):74-79[3]Hamel,G..CompetitionforCompetenceandInterpartnerLearningwithinInternationalStrategicAlliances.StrategicManagementJournal,1991,12:83-103.[4]Aaderson,E.TwoFirms,OneFrontier:OnAssessingJointVenturePerformance.SloanManagementReview,1990,31:19-30.[5]Barkema,G.,Bell,H,andPennings,M..ForeignEntry,CulturalBarriers,andLearning.StrategicManagementJournal,1990,17:151-66.[6]Geringer,MandHebert,L.MeasuringPerformanceofInternationalJointVentures.JournalofInternationalBusinessStudies,199122:249-63.[7]Osborn,R.andHagedoorn,J.TheInstitutionalizationandEvolutionaryDynamicsofInterorganizationalAlliancesandNetworks.AcademyofManagementJournal,1997,40:261-78.[8]:,1996:30-57[9]Hanifan,J.TheruralschoolcommunitycenterAnnalsoftheAmerican.AcademyofPoliticalandSocialScience,1916,67:130-38.[10]Coleman,S.SocialCapitalinthecreationofHumanCapital.OxfordUniversityPressInc,1997:80-95.[11]Bueno,E.EICapitalSocialenelNuevoenfoquedelCapitalintellectualdelasorganizations.inMorcillo.NuevasdavesparalaDirectionEstrategicadelaEmpresa,Ariel,Barcelona,2002.[12]Eva,P.andRoger,T.SocialCapitalasaManagerialPhenomenon.2003.[13],,2000(2):87-9863[14],,2000(5):17-20[15]Nahapiet,J.andGhoshal,S.Socialcapital,intellectualcapital,andtheorganizationaladvantage.TheAcademyofManagementReview,1998,23(2):242-66.[16]Burger,P,andLuckmanT.TheSocialConstructionofReality,NewYork,DoubledayAnchor,1967:41-59[17],,TaiebHafsi:,2002(12):69-76[18](Cable,J.)2000:25-37[19],1996:358-74[20]:1983-2005[21],1999(3):39-41[22],,2004(3):10-15[23],,2003(11):19-20[24]:,1999:77-96[25],2002(1):36-37[26]WTO,2002(12):22-24[27],2002(12):13-15[28],2002(12):4-11[29],2001(11):3-11[30],2000(11):4-7[31]Pewer,J.GoldmanSachsResearchestimates,PressArticles,2006[32],2005(3):98-10264[33],1999(12):48-50[34],2000(2):27-30[35],.,1999(2):42-44[36],2000(7):3-7[37].,1991:128-60[38],2000(6):29-32[39]John,C.MultinationalManagement.AStrategicApproachInternationalThomsonPublishing.1999[40]Michael,SandChiarlene,S.CaptitalizingontheGlobalWorkforce.AStrategicGuideforExpatriateManagement.McGraw-Hill1997.[41],,2004(10):[42],,“”(),1998[43],2002(9):146-47[44],2004(1):29-31[45]:,1993:24-6[46]:,2000[47],2000(6):42-46[48],2001(3):32-37[49],,,2001(8):125