Newman的能源机-翻译版-第12章-有用的“功力和能量”的等式

Chapter12USEFULWORK,FORCE,ANDPOWEREQUATIONS第12章有用的“功、力和能量”的等式A.ThemathematicalequationsinvolvingWork,Force,andPowerareengineeringequationswhichsatisfythepastandpresent-dayindustriesoftheworld.Theyarenotappropriatetofutureindustries.Suchequationsarenotuniversal,scientificequationsandtheydonotsatisfyarigorousscientificscrutiny.TheequationswhichIwillproposebelowarescientificequationsanddosatisfyscientificscrutiny.Inaddition,theseequationswillfulfillthefutureengineeringneedofindustryandwillconceptuallymeshwithanunderstandingofthegyroscopic-action-entitywhichisthebasicbuildingblockofallmatterandrepresentsthemechanicalessenceofE=MC2.A.关于“功、力、功率”的精确数学等式只能满足过去和当前世界工业的工程要求。它们不适用于未来的工业。这种等式不是普遍科学的等式，它们不满足严谨的科学审查。我下面提出的等式是科学的等式，满足科学的严谨性。另外，这些等式可以达到未来工业的工程需要，在概念上与陀螺效应实体的理解匹配，实体是所有物质的基础砖块并是E=MC2的力学本质。IwillnowdefineaForceinaccordancewithNewton'sLaws:我将定义和牛顿力学一致的“力”：A'Force'isanyactioncapableofcausingareactionfromanentitywhichisinormayentertheinfluenceofthat'Force'!“‘力’是可以引起一个进入‘力’影响范围实体反作用的任何运动！”Toanobserver,ForcemaybeperceivedasObviousorUnobvious.ImathematicallydistinguishbetweenObviousorUnobviousForce.Onecannothave(ObviousorUnobvious)Work,Force,orPoweroccurringwithoutenergyparticipationandtransference.对于观察者，“力”也许是“可见”或“不可见”。我区分“可见”或“不可见”力。不能有“功、力或功率”产生而没有能量参与和传输。Theconsistent,semanticapplicationofthetermsObviousorUnobvioustoWork,Force,orPowerwillaccuratelystimulatethemindofthethinkingindividualwhichwillfurthertheprogressofscienceandtheimprovementoftheHumanRace.对于“功、力或功率”可见或不可见一致的、语义的术语应用将正确的激发个人的思想，将促进科学进程和人类进步。B.ItistheessenceofthescientificmethodthatascientifictheoryshouldstandorfallwithrespecttowhetheritspredictionscorrespondwiththeFacts.Withthisinmind,IwillnowapplytheconventionalmathematicalformulasforWork,Power,andForcetoafactualobservation:B.科学方法的本质是一个科学理论好坏决定于预测结果是否和事实一致。基于这种思想，我将用传统功、功率和力的的数学等式观察事实。Amanhasa400-poundmassplaceduponhisshoulders.Thegravitationalforcepushesdownwith400poundsupontheman.Themanpushesupwith400poundsofforceonthemass.Themansupportsthe400poundmassfor10minutesandthenpivotsfromunderthemasstopermitittofall.(Hadthemancontinuedtosupportthemasshewouldhavebecomefatiguedtothepointofcollapseandphysicaldamage.)“一个人将400磅重量放到肩膀上。重力向下施加400磅在人身上。人向上施加400磅的力在物体上。人支持400磅10分钟，之后放开物质让它掉下来。（使人持续支持物体他将疲乏到倒下产生物理伤害。）”WORK=FORCE*DISTANCE(byconventionalmathematics)功=力*距离（传统计算）Accordingtothissimpleformula,themanintheaboveexampledidnowork.根据这个简单的等式，上面的人没有做功。POWER=WORK/TIME(byconventionalmathematics)功率=功/时间（传统计算）Accordingtothissimpleformula,themanintheaboveexampleexertednopower.根据这个简单的等式，上面的人没有对外输出功率。FORCE=MASS*ACCELERATION(byconventionalmathematics)力=质量*加速度（传统计算）Accordingtothissimpleformula,themanintheaboveexampleexertednoforce.根据这个简单的等式，上面的人没有对外施加力。[IshouldpointoutthatfromtheperspectiveofStatics,thereisFORCEexertedbutthereisnoPOWERorWORK.][我将指出，从静态观点，有外部力但没有功和功率。]Becausetheforceofthemanandtheforceofgravityuponthemassareequalandopposite,thenconventionalmathematicswouldstatethatthereisanetforceofzero.因为人的力和重力在物体上相等并相反，传统计算将说净力为0.C.IwillnowexaminetheinternalactionsofthemaninFigure26-BtodetermineifthepredictionsobtainedviaconventionalmathematicscorrespondwiththeFacts.C.我现在将调查图26-B中的人内部的运动来决定传统预测与事实是否一致。TheFactsareasfollows:Duringstrenuousexerciseorstress,theheartmaypumpeighttimesasmuchbloodasinaperiodofrelativerelaxation,i.e.,asmanyas12gallonsaminute.Allofthefollowingconditionsdrasticallyincreasedwhilethemanheldthemass:theheartbeat,bloodflow,breathing,oxygenflow,theelectromagneticstimulationofthebrainandbodycells,andthefermentationprocesstoproduceenergyoccurringwithinthemusclecells.事实如下：在剧烈运动或加压时，心脏也许可能跳动可能是放松时的8倍，也就是说，一分钟10加仑。下面的情况在人抗住物体时都大大的增加了：心跳、血的流速、呼吸、氧流动、大脑电信号和身体细胞，这复杂的进程在细胞内产生能量。Internallyspeaking,themandidproduceWorkandPowerwhichresultedinthemanproducingaForce.Internallyspeaking,PotentialEnergywasconvertedtoKineticEnergy.ItisimportanttonotethatthePotentialEnergyofthemassbeingsupportedbythemanwasadirectresultoftheinternal,KineticEnergywithintheman.Inessence,thepresently-accepted,mathematicalequationsconcerningWork,Power,andForcedonotcorrespondwiththefacts.内在讲，人确实产生了功和功率导致人产生了力。内在讲，势能转化为了动能。注意，人支撑物体的势能是人内存动能的相撞结果。本质上，当前可接受的关于功、功率和力的数学等式与事实不一致。D.ToproperlyviewtheFactsfromascientificbasis,themanintheaboveexperimentdidproduceUnobviousWork,UnobviousPower,andUnobviousForce.Untilhedroppedthe400-poundmass,boththemanandgravityexertedaforce.Consequently,thenetforcecouldnotbezero-onlythenetmovementwaszero.D.从科学角度看这个事实，上面的人产生了不可见功，不可见功率和不可见力。在他抛下400磅物体之前，人和重力都施加一个外力。因此，净力不为0-只是净运动为0。E.Bysubjectingthemtoproperscientificscrutiny,thepresently-accepted,mathematicalformulasdescribingWork,Power,Force,PotentialandKineticEnergyarenotscientificallyaccurate!Iproposethatmoreexplicitandscientificmathematicalformulaswouldbeasfollows:E.通过科学审查，当前可接受的描述功、功率、力、势能、动能的数学公式是不科学不精确的！我提出的更明确和科学的数学公式如下：可见功=力*距离（Wo=FD）可见功率=可见功/时间（Po=Wu/T）可见力=物质*加速度（Fo=MA）[宏观可见物质*加速度]不可见功=力*时间（Wu=FT）不可见功率=不可见功/时间（Pu=Wu/T）不可见力=[静态]力（Fu=[S]F）[分子、原子和/或次原子的质量*加速度]可见动能（OKE）=所有可见能量不可见动能（UKE）+势能（PE）=所有不可见能量Theabovemathematicalformulasdocorrespondwiththefacts.Theysatisfya