B030102Festivalsaroundtheworld-languagepoints

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld-LanguagepointsBYEliza2013.02.181、takeplace根据语境猜词义(1)Whoknowswhentheopeningceremonyofthenewtermwilltakeplace?(2)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolaftermanyyearsofhardwork.举行，举办发生takeone'splace代替某人；坐下taketheplaceof代替inplaceof代替inthefirstplace首先，第一inplace放在原来的位置；原地；适当地，恰当地outofplace不合适；不恰当；格格不入inone'splace处于某人的位置；为某人设身处地地想想giveplaceto让位于……短语1、takeplacetakeplace的“发生、举行”大都侧重于安排或按计划所发生的事情。ASuperBoyconcertwilltakeplaceintheCitySquaretonight.辨析takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakouthappen侧重于“偶发”，不可预料的事情的“发生”。这时可与occur互换。happentodosth.或ithappenedthat…表示“碰巧做某事”时不能与occur互换。Iwascrossingthestreetwhenatrafficaccidenthappened.IthappenedthatIwasn'ttherewhentheearthquakehappened.occur比较正式，所指事件和时间比较明确。occurtosb.“某人突然想起某事”，这时不能用happen代替。Canyoutellmewhenonearththeaccidentoccurred?Itoccurstomethatwestillhavealotofthingstodo.comeabout常指偶然发生的事情，且很多时候与how连用。breakout常指“战争、疫病或火灾”的突然发生。Howdiditcomeaboutthatheleftschool?EV71(肠道病毒)brokeoutinChinainthespringof2008.2.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死，饿得要死n．starvation饥饿，挨饿，饿死starvefor渴望得到starvetodeath饿死starvesb.into(doing)sth.断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事完成句子(1)Millionswill________(面临饥饿的威胁)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.(2)Theygotlostinthedesertand__________________(饿死)．(3)Themeasureswereaimedat______________________(断绝这个国家的经济来源以迫使它屈服)．facestarvationstarvedtodeathstarvingthecountryintosubmission(4)Themoneyhasrunout；they(渴望得到一大笔钱)tofinishthework.starveforalargesumofmoney3.…orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.……或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也可能带来危害。1)satisfyvt.满足,使…满意;satisfysb.satisfieda.感到满意的;besatisfiedwithsatisfyinga.令人满意／愉快的satisfactorya.令人满意的satisfactionn.满意;toone’ssatisfactionsatisfactorilyad.满意地ToTom’s,theteacherwaswithhisanswer.satisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfaction2)harmn.damage,injury损害;伤害doharmtosb(习俗)=harmsb伤害某人cometoharm身体上、精神上或道义上受到损害,通常用于否定式harmv.损害或伤害某人/某事物翻译：1.这个事件没有损害他的名誉。Thiseventdidn’tharmhisreputation.2.I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。区别:hurt,injure,harm,damage,woundinjure多指意外事故造成的伤害；wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，“枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤”hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害，“伤害，损害，有害于…”，做名词时常用短语“doharmto”damage强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失,这种损失或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成。 Theircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.Theearthquakeseveralbuildings.havehurtharminjuredwoundedhurtdamaged4.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。beliefn.信任;信心;信仰。religiousbeliefs宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。5.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目,这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。dress作vt.时,不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词,而是接表示人的名词或代词,意思是“给…穿衣服”。如:Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。Hurryupandgetdressed.快点穿上衣服。Thegirlwasdressedinred.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。dressup“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化妆”Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dressn.1)[C]连衣裙,(上下连身的)女装2)[U]clothes,esp.outergarments,foreithermenorwomen衣服(男女均可)如：casualdress便服Sheis_____inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressedD6.gainv.1)Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份2)Thisclockgainsfiveminuteseveryday.这只表每天快5分钟.3)Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain我们终于到达了山顶.获得,得到(钟,表)走快(经努力)到达;达到7.gathervt./vi.“搜集,集合,聚集”如:Themanagergatheredalltheplayers.经理召集了全体选手.gather,collect的用法区别二者都含有“收集;聚集”的意思。1)gather是常用词,指收集,聚集,集合在一起。Thecloudsaregathering.云在聚集。2)collect指有计划,有选择地收集。Hecollectsstamps.8.awardn.奖,奖品v.判给,授予awardsb.sth.奖赏某人某物“奖品”：reward，award，prizereward:指通过做某事而获得的回报或报酬，可以是金钱，也可以是物品或精神鼓励；award：指由评委经过认真考虑而授予、颁发的奖品奖项；prize：主要用于表示获得几等奖或获奖金额Ex.Isthathowyoumeformyhelp?MoYanwastheNobelPrizeforLiterature.莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖。Awargiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.赢得名次的人将被颁发奖品。rewardedawardedprize“奖赏,给……报酬”:awardsb.sthrewardsb.forsth.因……奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人Ex:一上午的刻苦学习后,她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.动词reward，award的用法区别：9.admirev.(1)Wetooktimetostopandadmiretheview.(2)Allthosewhoknewhimwilladmirehimforhiswork.(3)It'sthecustomforChinesetoadmirethemoononMidautumnDay.欣赏，观赏钦佩；赞美欣赏，观赏9.admirev.“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”admiresb.forsth.“在某方面钦佩某人”Ex:我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.admirableadj.可钦佩的；极佳的admiringadj.羡慕的；赞美的admirationn．钦佩；羡慕admirern．钦慕者1．完成句子(1)Ihaveto________________________(佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神)．(2)Shegaveme________________________(赞美的一瞥)．admireWangNanforherpersistenceanadmiringlook(3)我对他的勇敢十分钦佩。(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________＝___________________________________IamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourageIhaveadmirationforhiscourage.(4)他整天照着镜子自我欣赏。He’salwayslookinginthemirror,________________________________admiringhimself.10.lookforwardto(doing)sth.“期待(做)…”其中的to是介词,:ChildrenarelookingforwardtoSpringFestival.他期待着笔友来信。He’slookingforwardtohearingfromhispenpal.介词to构成的常用短语还有：payattentionto注意getdownto着手做；开始做/setto开始做objectto反对/stickto坚持/turnto求助转向翻到devoteoneself/o