CATTI《英语笔译综合能力》二级修订版词汇与语法自检测试试题与解析3537页

更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！CATTI《英语笔译综合能力》（二级）（修订版）词汇与语法自检测试试题与解析35-37页《英语笔译综合能力》（二级）（修订版）2011年9月第二版第三单元词汇与语法自检测试测试一Part1试题及解析1.Itriedveryhardtorestrainmylaugh,buttearsstartedflowingdownmycheeksandIbegan____.A.profferingB.defraudingC.guffawingD.deflecting2.Humanrelationsseemstubbornlyset.Warshavenotbeenabolished,labortroubleshavenot____,andracialtensionsarestillwithus.A.limitedB.abatedC.solvedD.reduce3.Nosetoftextscanbefullyreliedon;theinformationfromthetextshasbeenanalyzedand____byateamoflexicographers.A.appraisedB.apprisedC.appreciatedD.apprehended4.Scientistssucceededintransmittingaskinwartfromawildrabbittodomesticrabbits.Moreover,inthedomesticrabbitsthewartswerenolonger____,butmalignant.A.sluggishB.ineffableC.benignD.philanthropic5.Theannouncementwill_____therumorsofatakeoverthathaveplaguedthecompanyforthepast18months.A.appendB.scotchC.exhortD.exhale2/171578756023290TopSage.com大家网，大家的！更多精品在大家！6.A____isagrillonwhichmeat,fish,andotherfoodsarecooledoverhotcharcoal,usuallyoutofdoors.A.duetB.fagC.tonicD.barbecue7.Manyanimalsdisplay_____instinctsonlywhiletheiroffspringareyoungandhelpless.A.cerebralB.imperiousC.ruefulD.maternal8.Accordingtothecensus____,femalelifeexpectancywillincreasefrom78.3inyear1981to81.3inyear2005.A.frameB.approachC.regulationD.projection9.Asapolitician,shehastohavethe_____ofinspiringconfidenceinherlisteners.A.flukeB.knackC.frenzyD.venison10.Willpowerisn’timmutable____we’reeitherbornwithornot.Itisaskillthatcanbedeveloped,strengthenedandtargetedtohelpusachieveourgoals.A.traitB.traitorC.characterD.temperament11.Sonsofhigh-rankingfemalesmayremainatthecenterofthetroopwhileothersaredriventothe__________.A.peripheryB.perverseC.rewardingD.salutary12.Hedevelopedahabitof____afterdinnereverydaysothathecanworkmorediligentlyintheafternoon.A.snortB.siestaC.snarlD.benefaction13.Theropebridgeovertheriverwasso____thatonlyonepersonatatimecoulduseit.A.precariousB.stiffC.broad更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！D.tenuous14.Theauthoritieswill____yourlicenseifyougetanotherspeedingticket.A.evokeB.provokeC.revokeD.invoke15.Youhadthe______situationinwhichLuxembourghadmorelistedpublicbathingbeachesthanthewholeoftheUnitedKingdom.A.luminousB.luculentC.lubricantD.ludicrous16.Twomonthslatera____callingitselftheNewOppositionissuedacirculartoallmembers.A.factionB.retributionC.rectorD.screenplay17.InaworldwhereyoucantelltherichfromthepoorbytheirInternetconnections,thepovertyline____thehigh-speed-digitalline.A.tripoutB.triggeroutC.triggerofD.tripover18.Butwithindustrialization____,theHRSisfacingatwo-prongedchallenge:theincreaseinidlefarmlandandthepressingdemandtoconvertfarmlandintoagriculturalcorporateholdings.A.infullgaleB.onfullgaleC.infullgearD.onfullgear19.AlthoughthemembersofParliamentwantedtogohome,nohopeforanearly____couldbeentertained.A.postponementB.compromiseC.adjustmentD.adjournment20.Philosophicalproblemsarisewhenpeopleaskquestionsthat,thoughvery_______,havecertaincharacteristicsincommon.A.diverseB.abstractC.elementaryD.relevant答案及解析4/171578756023290TopSage.com大家网，大家的！更多精品在大家！1.Cprofferv[Tn,Dn.n,Dn.pr]~sth(tosb)(fml文)offersth提供﹑提出某事物:Herefusedtheprofferedassistance.他拒绝接受向他提供的帮助.*Sheproffered(him)herresignation.她（向他）提交了辞呈.*Mayweprofferyouourcongratulations?请让我们向你表示祝贺.defraudv[Tn,Tn.pr]~sb(ofsth)getsthfromsbbydeception;cheatsb从某人处骗取某物;欺骗某人:Shewasdefraudedofhermoneybyadishonestaccountant.她的钱被一个奸诈的会计骗去了.guffawv(derog贬)[I]giveanoisylaugh哄笑;大笑.guffaw是题干中laugh的近义词deflect[Tn,Tn.pr]~sb(fromsth)(fig比喻)turnsbawayfromhisintendedcourseofaction使某人改变原来的计划:noteasilydeflectedfromone'spurpose/aim不容易改变自己的意图[目的].A/B/D三项词义不对，词性也不对，此处应填不及物动词2.Blimit/solve/reduce都是及物动词，应为havenotbeenlimited/solved/reducedabated[I,Tn](formal)(ofwind,noise,pain,etc)makeorbecomeless（指风力﹑声音﹑痛苦等）减小,减少,减轻:Theshipsailedwhenthestormhadabated.那船在暴风雨减弱後启航了.*Peoplearecampaigningtoabatethenoiseinourcities.大家正在进行一场减低城市噪音的运动.原文出处：Whiletherootsofsocialpsychologylieintheintellectualsoilofthewholewestern更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！tradition,itspresentfloweringisrecognizedtobecharacteristicallyanAmericanphenomenon.OnereasonforthestrikingupsurgeofsocialpsychologyintheUnitedStatesliesinthepragmatictraditionofthiscountry.Nationalemergenciesandconditionsofsocialdisruptionprovidespecialincentivetoinventnewtechniques,andtostrikeoutboldlyforsolutionstopracticalsocialproblems.SocialpsychologybegantoflourishsoonaftertheFirstWorldWar.Thisevent,followedbythegreatdepressionofthe1930s,bytheriseofHitler,thegenocideofJews,raceriots,theSecondWorldWarandtheatomicthreat,stimulatedallbranchesofsocialscience.Aspecialchallengefelltosocialpsychology.Thequestionwasasked:Howisitpossibletopreservethevaluesoffreedomandindividualrightsunderconditionofmountingsocialstrainandregimentation?Cansciencehelpprovideandanswer?Thischallengingquestionledtoburstofcreativeeffortthataddedmuchtoourunderstandingofthephenomenaofleadership,publicopinion,rumor,propaganda,prejudice,