海洋微藻分类生态及生物活性物质研究

402()Vol.40No.220013JournalofXiamenUniversity(NaturalScience)Mar.2001:043820479(2001)0220566208:2001202215:(390701923937053949806004):(1963-),,.(,361005):,,,;.,,,,.,,2..,,,.:;;;:Q949.27:A,,,.,,.,,(SCP)..,.(2000),,,,.,,30©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,.,,,,1920,SchmidtA.18741959AtlasderDiatomaceenkunde,VanHeurckH18801885SynopsisdesDiatomeesdeBelgique.20,,,,(nanophytoplankton)(320Lm,nanodiatom)(picophytoplankton)(3Lm,cyanobacteria).,.90,(Flowcytometer,FCM),,.,,(Redtide),(HarmfulAlgalBloom,HAB).,,..,(IOC)(SCOR)1998,GEOHAB,GlobalEcologyandOceanographyofHarmfulAlgalBlooms,().(CEOHAB).7080,,,,,,.,.,,7652:©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Chlorella),(Nitzschia);,;60;70,:(Chlorella),(Spirulina)(Dunaliella).80,.,,(B2,),,(),;.:(1),;(2),,,;(3),.1958,,,,.1972,,..,,,.,.3,..,.,,,,,.,,,.,,,,..2,21.2.1,90%,,,,,,,865()2001©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1).1Tab.1ListofbooksbyresearchersofDiatomResearchLaboratory,SchoolofLifeSciences,XiamenUniversity119652()198231988419915()199261993719958MikeDickman19969199810()19942.26070Lm,,,,.,90%,,.80,.19889652:©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:1)a,,(220Lm)(82.3%);2);3)(220Lm)(20200Lm),;4)149,910;5):(?);6)Thalassiosiraweissflogii(Grun)Fryxell&Hasle.,,;.,()(973,)().3,,.,,.3.1,.,,,,.,;.,,,,.:1)();,,,.2),,;,pH.3)(SEM)(TEM),,(),.4),,.5),.6),aB2075()2001©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Extracellularproducts,ECP).ECP,,(),.,ECP,.,,.3.5,,,,.,.4(coccolithophorid),.,,,.(coccolith),1752:©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:[1]ChinTG(JinDexiang),ChengZD,LinJM,LiuSC.MarineBenthicDiatomsinChina[M].Beijing:ChinaOceanPress,Berlin:Springer2Verlag,Heidelberg,1985.313.[2]JiaoN,GaoY2H.EcologicalstudiesonnanoplanktonicdiatomsinJiaozhouBay,China.InJ.Dong&N.Jiao(eds).EcologicalStudiesofJiaozhouBay,aserialbookofEcosystemStudiesinChina[M].Beijing:SciencePublicationCo.,1995.96-102.[3]KrammerK,Lange2BertalotH.BacillariophyceaeI.Teil,Naviculaceae[M].NewYork:GustavFisherVarlagStuttgart.1986.[4]LiuSC,GaoY2H,ChengZD.StudiesonmarinenanodiatomsinFujiancoastalwatersofChinainwinter[J].ActaOceanologicaSinica,14(2):261-268.[5]PatrickR,ReimerCW.19661975.TheDiatomsoftheUnitedStates[J].Philadelphia,1966,1-688;pl.1-64;1975,2:part1,1-213,pl.1-28.[6]SchmidtA.AtlasderDiatomaceenkunde[M].LeipzigöBerlin:18741959.pl.1-420,433-472.[7]VanHeurckH.SynopsisdesDiatomesdeBelgique[M].Anvers:Ducaju&Cie,18801885.Atlas,pls.1-132,235.[8],,,.[J].,1999,18(3):297-302.[9],,.[J].,1997,19(5):110-115.[10],,.[J].,1999,30(6):646-651.[11],,.()[J].,1994,16(5):80-84.[12],.(MastogloiaThwaites)[J].(),1996,35(2):283-287.[13].[J].(),1978,17(2):31-50.[14],,.[M].:.1965.[15],,,.()[M].:,1992.437.275()2001©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[16],,,.()[M].:,1982.323.[17]..[C].1990.[18],.[J].,1989,3:33-37.[19],,.[J].,1994,25(1):87-93.[20],.[J].(),1992,31(3):291-294.[21],,.,[J].,1992,30(3):273-276.[22],,.[J].(),1992,31(1):75-78.[23],,.[J].,1997,(5):28-31.[24],.[J].,1993,31(2):197-200.[25],,MikeDikman.[M].:,1996.[26],,.[M].:,1993,125.[27],,.[M].:,1995,103.Studiesontaxonomy,ecologyandbioactiveproductsofmarinemicroalgaeGAOYa2hui(SchoolofLifeSciences,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen361005,China)Abstract:Marinemicroalgaeareimportantprimaryproducersintheseawhichdominatetheproductionofmarineecosystemdirectlyorindirectly,andfinallyaffectmarinefishproductivity,aquaculture,marineenvironment,andgeologicalchanges.Taxonomicandecologicalstudiesofmarinemicroalgaearebasicforstudiesofthestructureandfunctionofmarineecosystem.Ontheotherhand,withthedecreasingoflandresourcesandtheintensificationofenvironmentalproblems,studiesonmarinemicroalagehavebeentriggeringmoreandmoreinterestduetothepotentialuseofthemicroalgae,especiallytheresearchonmicroalgalresourcesexplorationthroughmodernbio2techniquesandthestudyontherelationshipbetweenmicroalgaeandenvironment.MicroalgalresourcesareplentifulinChinaandresearchinthefieldsofmicroalgaltaxonomyandecologyhasbeenactivelycarriedoutinthepastseveraldecades.Applicationoftheresearchresultsinexploringpotentialmicroalgalresourcesandexplorationofnewresearchfieldsaretwoimportantsubjectsinfuture.MarinediatomresearchinXiamenUniversityhasbeencarriedoutsince1930sandtheachievementsinthefieldhavebeenintheleadinChina.Inrecentyears,theresearchfieldshavebeenexpandedtocovertheresearchofmarinemicroalgaeincludingtaxonomy,ecologyandnaturalproductsofmarinemicroalgae,marinenanodiatomandnanophytoplankton,extracellularproductsandmolecularbiomarkerofmicroalgae,isolationandc