新概念第一册Lesson57-58

Lesson57AnunusualdayByTinaNewwordsandexpressionso'clock[ə'klɔk]adv.点钟•=oftheclock•1.Hello,I'dliketoreserveatablefortwoforeighto'clock,please.•你好，我要订一张今晚八点两个人的餐桌。•2.It'seleveno'clocknow.•现在是十一点钟。Howtoaskthetime?如何问时间？•Whattimeisit?•What’sthetime?•Couldyoutellmethetime?•Excuseme,haveyougotthetime?•Whattimeisitbyyourwatch/clock?Howtotellthetime?（1）如何表达时间？•What'sthetime?•It'sabouteightthree.•It'saboutthreepasteight.•Whattimeisit?•It'sninefive.•It'sfivepastnine.Howtotellthetime?(2)如何表达时间？•Canyoutellmethetime?•It'sonethirty-five.•It'stwenty-fivetotwo.•Excuseme,haveyougotthetime?•Yes.It'stwoforty-five.•Yes.It'saquartertothree.quarter----一刻，15分钟，1/4half------一半，30分钟，1/2时间的英文表达方法•在英语中，时间表达的常用方法有两种。•一种是顺读法，先说时针所指的，后说分针所指的数字。如9:20，英语表达为：ninetwenty.9:50,英语表达为：ninefifty。•另一种是倒读法，所谓倒读就是先说分针所指，再说时针所指的数字。如9:20,英语表达为：twentypastnine.9:50,英语表达为：tentoten。9:30,英语表达为：halfpastnine。•从刚才的图例中看，我们可以把钟分作两半，半小时前的那半我们用了一个单词past（过），半小时以后的另一半我们用另一个单词to（差）来表达时间。•除此，在表达15分钟，以及45分钟时，我们用了一个单词quarter（一刻）。一样道理，前半小时里用past，后半小时用to。9:15,英语表达为：aquarterpastnine，9：45则是aquartertoten.意思是：差一刻就到10点。Whattimeisit?1.It’snineforty-five.(It’saquartertoten.)现在是九点四十五分。（现在是差一刻十点。）2.It’stwoseventeen.(It’sseventeenpasttwo.)现在是两点十七分。（现在是两点过了十七分。）9：452：173.It’sthreeo’clock.现在是三点。4.It’sninethirty.(It’shalfpastnine.)现在是九点半。（现在是九点半。）3：009：305.It’ssixfifteen.(It’saquarterpastsix.)现在是六点十五分。（现在是六点过一刻。）6.It’sthreefifty.(It’stentofour.)现在是三点五十分。（现在是差十分四点。）6：153：50•shop[ʃɔp]n.商店•v.逛商店，购物，买东西•Isawbothofthematworkintheshop.•我看见他们两人都在车间干活。•shopped；shopped；shopping•IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.•我通常星期天购物。•Ihave3daysfree.I'mgoingtoHKtoshop.•我有3天假，我将去香港购物。•shoppinglist购物单•ShoppingCity商业城•TVShopping电视购物•TeleShopping电话购物•goshopping逛街•windowshopping逛街，浏览商店橱窗•Shop商店•shoppingmall大型购物中心•supermarket超市Moment['məumənt]n.片刻，瞬间•I'llbebackinamoment.•我一会儿就回来。•I'dliketospeaktoyouforamoment.•我想和你谈一会儿。•themoment+todo应该做...的时候•Thisisnotthe(best)momnettotellhimthenews.•现在不是告诉他这个消息的（最佳）时机。•atthemoment此刻；当时•attherightmoment适时；在适当的时候•foramoment片刻，一会儿；暂时•everymoment时时刻刻•atanymoment随时•inamoment立刻•waitamoment等一会儿；稍等一下•amomentago刚才，片刻之前•atthelastmoment在最后一刻；在最后关头词义辨析moment，minute，instant•moment:较minute所表示的时间短，指一刹那或一段很短时间，有时也含持续的意味。•minute:指极短的时间，但可觉察到时间的持续。•instant:常与moment换用，指一瞬间，但更侧重时间短促，多用于表示紧迫、瞬变等情况。休息起床吃早饭上课上床睡觉看电视吃午饭做家庭作业做运动吃晚餐听音乐Grammar一般现在时第三人称复数主语谓语TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.Thechildrengotoschool.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.Thechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyarrivehomeearly.Thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.Heandhiswifewatchtelevision.动词原形：do第三人称单数主语谓语Mr.Sawyergoestowork.Theirfathertakesthemtoschool.Mrs.Sawyerstaysathome.Shedoesthehousework.Shealwayseatsherlunch/seesherfriends.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper.Mr.Sawyercomeshomefromwork.动词+s/es一般现在时句式：表经常或习惯性的动作肯定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+动词+其他e.g.Istayathomeeveryday.主语（He/She/It）+动词加s/es+其他e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.否定句:主语（I/We/You/They)+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.一般疑问句:Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?特殊疑问句疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?时间状语/频度副词:everyday/often/always/usually/everymorning/sometimes现在进行时构成：Theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Sheisgoingtotheshops.Sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Theyareplayinginthegarden.He'sreadinganinterestingbook.主语+be+动词ing+其他(现在分词)amisareIhe,she,itwe,you,they现在进行时句式：表示正在进行的动作肯定句:主语+be+动词ing+其他e.g.Iamstayingathome.否定句:主语+be+not+动词ing+其他e.g.Iamnotstayingathome.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词ing+其他？e.g.Areyoustayingathome?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing+其他？e.g.Whatareyoudoing？时间状语:now，atthemoment一般现在时和现在进行时的区别•(1)一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时的动作.•Shewalkstowork.•她步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作)•She'swalkingtoworkbecauseherbikeisbeingrepaired.•她现在走着上班，因为她的自行车正在修理。(只是暂时的情况)•Wheredoesshelive?•她家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况)•Whereissheliving(staying)?•她这几天住在哪儿?(询问暂时一段时间的)情况•(2)但是现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性的动作或状态.或是为了表示一种感情(如赞叹、厌烦等),或是为了强调情况的暂时性。•Heisalwaysthinkingoftheothers.•他总是想着别人(表赞许》。•Sheisalwaysboasting.•她老爱说大话(表厌烦)。•Heisalwayslittering.•他总乱扔杂物•(3)在there和here引导的句子里，常可用一股现在时替代现在进行时.•Theregoesthebell.•(=Thebellisringing.)铃响了。•Herecomesthebus.•(=Thebusiscoming.)车来了。•(4)一般现在时常与always,often,usually,sometimes等频率副词连用.而现在进行时常与atthemoment,now连用Lesson57AnunusualdayItis____o'clock.Thechildren________________bycareveryday,buttoday,theyare______toschoolon_____.Itis_____o'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusually_____________inthemorning,______thismorning,sheis_________theshops.Itisfouro’clock.Intheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusually______teaintheliving-room,but___afternoon,she____drinkingtea_______________.eightusuallygotoschoolgoingfoottenstaysathomebutgoingtodrinksthisisinthegardenItissixo’clock.Intheevening,thechildrenusually______________,butthisevening,theyare____doingtheirhomework.Atthe_______,theyare_______inthegarden.Itisnineo’clock,Mr.Sawyer______readshisnewspaperatnight,butheisnotreadinghisnewspaper_______.Atthemoment,heis_______an___________book.notmomentplayingusuallytonightreadingin