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技巧指导:1.理清题意,辨清类型,是考察元音还是辅音,是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。2.如果划线部分是元音字母,区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。[相对开音节:一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e]如bike,cake,these,home,excuse[绝对开音节:辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾,且重读]如he,she,be,go,hi3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合,区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;如:A.firstB.birdC.termD.father很明显,前面三个都是重读,发长音/ə:/,而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读,发短音/ə/A.farmerB.termC.fatherD.worker4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词,这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。强化识记:1.ir,or,ur,er在重读音节中发/ə:/,如:bird,girl,skirt,thirty,work,word,nurse,purple,her;在弱读音节中发/ə/如,over,father,mother,doctor,colour,2.n在k,c前发/ŋ/,如think,thank,drink,uncle,pink;ng在单词中发/ng/如English,England,stronger,3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/,如foot,look,good,book,cook;oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/,如school,room,soon,zoo,4.th发/θ/的情况/①动词,如think,thank,throw②数词,如three,thirteen,thirty,third,fourth,fifth③不定代词,如thing,,something,anything,everything,nothingth发/ð/的情况:①亲属关系,如father,mother,brother②指示代词,如this,that,these,those,the③人称代词,如they,them,their,theirs;there④介词,如with,without5.ch读/tʃ/;ck读/k/;ph读/f/;th读/θ/或/ð/;sh读/ʃ/;wh读/w/或/h/;ng读/ŋ/;特殊单词辨音小结:常考!务必记好!great/ei/water/ɔ:/many/e/food/u:/noodle/u:/idea/iə/theatre/iə/again/ei/hour不发音climb不发音says/e/also/ɔ:l/who/h/whose/h/school/k/usually/ʒ/orange/i/have/æ/sure/ʃ/houses/ziz/单词辨音常见方法:分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异,因此要求我们不仅能辨认音标,而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音,从而正确拼读出每一个单词。正确做好单词辨音,最重要的是先理清题意,辨清是哪一种类型,然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之,弄清考查题意和范围,是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。第一种:从下列各组单词中,找出一个与括号里所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。1)(sunny)/ʌ/A.busy/i/B.rubbish/ʌ/C.true/u:/D.huge/ju:/答案是B2)(orderly)/ɔ:/A.doctor/ə/词尾弱读发短音B.worldly/ɜ:/C.worker/ɜ:/D.ordinary/ɔ:/答案是D,这题还可通过观察单词来做。orderly和ordinary外观很像。3)(forest)/ɒr/A.forecast/ɔ:/B.foreign/ɒr/C.foreleg/ɔ:/D.forefather/ɔ:/这题单词外观都一样,怎么选呢?还是要看哪一个单词里面的r发/r/的音第二种:下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同,另一个读音不同,请找出这个单词。1)A.industrial/ʌ/B.industry/ə/C.publish/ʌ/D.public/ʌ/这题考察的非常细节,industrial和industry很难区分。2)A.comrade/i/B.palace/i/C.village/i/D.ordinary/ə/注意:comrade很容易被读错成/ei/,一定要记住是/i/3)A.combB.tombC.timberD.bomber这个题通过简单的观察法就很难作对了,A和B很相近,C和D又很相近,其中D中的b是不发音的,而C中要发音,可以通过一个小诀窍来找到这个规律:bomber“轰炸机”是由bomb“爆炸”这个词演变而来的,而timber只有木材的意思。精彩稍后继续``答案也将随后公布单词辨音题解题秘籍(连载三)单词辨音题一直是小升初考试的一个难点,虽然分值不大,但是正确率却总不是很高。孩子把语法搞得透透的,但是却总在单词辨音这类题上失分,真的是非常可惜。而且单词辨音题往往是出现在考卷的前面部分,答题情况直接影响到孩子的考试心态。所以,我们的目标是:攻克单词辨音!下面,就是我们的重磅炸弹!搞清楚这些“炸弹”以后,加上平时一定要注意积累,相信一定能在这道题上拿到80%到100%的分数。希望亲爱的孩子们先自己通过朗读或者查字典,把这些读音写下来,答案将在明天公布。ea:heatseatleaveleadbreathe/i:/headbreadspread/e/greatbreaksteak/ei/forehead/i/ou:groupsouproute/u:/mouthsouthloud/au/southerncountryyoung/ʌ/shouldersoul/əu/au:auntlaugh/a:/autumncausefault/ɔ:/ie:pieceniecefield/i:/citiesladies/i/friend/e/lietie/ai/ee:fleetsleetcoffee/i:/ei:weightfeint/ei/receivedeceiveseizeceilingveilingreceipt/i:/heightreich((德)帝国)/ai/foreign/i/sovereign(君主)/i/oo:goodbookcook/u/foodcoolfood/u:/bloodflood/ʌ/ear:hearclearfeargearbeardtear/iə/bearpearweartear/εə/heard/ə:/heart/a:/our:hourfloursour/auə/honourcolour/ə/journaljourney/ə:/tourist/uə/pourmourn(哀悼)/ɔ:/nourish(养育,施肥)flourish(兴旺)/au/ur:turnnursehurtsurface/ə:/surprisesurvivesurplus/ə/al:halfcalmpalm/a:/wallcallfall/ɔ:l/chalktalkwalk/ɔ:/ng:fingerlongeryounger/ŋg/singer/ŋ/th:bathpathbreadthcloth/θ/breathebatheclothes/ð/ch:teacherresearchmachinetechnical/k/tion:suggestionquestion/ʃən/sion:revisiontelevision/ʒən/Ved:askedlookedstopped/t/naked/id/wantedneeded/id/c,g,s,x:citydecidenicebicycle/s/couragecavecuriouscream/k/exerciseexittext/ks/exampleexaminationexistexact/gz/g:agegiantluggagevillagetechnologyhuge/dʒ/bagpighugegg/g/s:fastmapsgrass/s/reasonnose/z/measurepleasureoccasion/ʒ/b:climblambsubtledoubttombcombbomb不发音h:hourhonorhonestexhibition不发音w:answerswordwritetwowrong不发音k:knifekneeknockknowkneel不发音1
本文标题:单词辨音技巧
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