美国音乐种类英语ppt

AmericanmusicmajortypesHipHop（嘻哈）R&B（节奏布鲁斯）Rock&roll（摇滚乐）Americancountrymusic（美国乡村音乐）Classicalmusic（古典）Popmusic…HipHop嘻哈说唱HiphopisaculturalmovementthatbeganamongAfrican-AmericanandPuertoRicancommunitiesintheSouthBronxinthelate1970s.Portions(部分）oftheculturebeganspreadingintothemainstreamduringtheearly1980s;bythe1990s,hiphopculturehadspreadallovertheworld.Jay-ZOneofrapgodfathers（说唱界教父之一）RealName（本名）ShawnCoreyCarterAmericanhip-hopmusicartist.InApril2008，hegotmarriedtoBeyonce.MostNBAplayersarelisteningtosongsofJAY–Z美国嘻哈音乐艺术家，于在2008年4月4日与碧昂丝结婚。NBA大部分球员都是听着JAY-Z的歌长大的R&B的全名是Rhythm&Blues，一般译作“节奏布鲁斯”(R&B)，时至今日，R&B已经成了黑人流行音乐的代名词，尽管它更多的是作为一种区别于说唱乐(Rap)、灵魂乐(Soul)、都市歌(Urban)的音乐种类被特殊的听众和唱片界人士提及。R&BRhythmandBluesisfulloftranslation“R&B,”(R&B),today,R&Bmusichasbecomethepronounofblackpopular,althoughitismoreofakindofdifferenceinRap(Rap),Soul(there),urbansong(musicbythesituation)，itwasmentionedbyspecialaudienceandsomemusicians.Rhythmandblues(alsoknownasR&B)isthenamegiventoawide-ranginggenre(种类）ofpopularmusic,originallycreatedbyAfricanAmericansinthelate1940s.Bythe1970s,thetermrhythmandblueswasbeingusedasablankettermtodescribesoulandfunk.Sincethe1990s,thetermContemporaryR&Bisnowmainlyusedtorefertoamodernversionofsoulandfunk-influencedpopmusic.RobertKellyAmericansingersongwriterandrecordproduceroneofthemostsuccessfulR&BartistinhistoryknownasthekingofR&Boneofthebest-sellingrepresentative最佳灵魂乐/R&B女歌手Thebestsoul/R&Bsinger格莱美音乐大奖GrammyGlobalsalesofthebestfemaleR&Bsinger全球销量最佳R&B女歌手摇滚是一种音乐类型，起源于1940年代末期的美国，1950年代早期开始流行，迅速风靡全球。摇滚乐以其灵活大胆的表现形式和富有激情的音乐节奏表达情感，被全世界年轻人所吸引。Rock&rollRock&rollwasoriginatedinthelate1940softheUnitedStates,andbecamepopularintheearly1950sintheworld.Theyoungpeoplearoundtheworldareattractedbyrock&rollwithitsflexibleboldexpressionandpassionmusicrhythmexpressionofemotion.BillHaleyBillHaleywascalledthefatherofrock,founderoftherock.BillHaley被称之为摇滚乐之父，也是摇滚乐的创始人。Arockbandusuallyconsistsof5parts：Leadvocal主唱Guitar吉他Drum-set架子鼓Keyboard键盘Bass贝斯Crazy疯狂Fullofpassion充满激情乡村音乐是一种当代的流行音乐，起源于美国南部与阿帕拉契山区。乡村音乐的根源可追溯至1920年代，融合了传统民谣音乐、凯尔特音乐、福音音乐及古时音乐。乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也比较简单。Countrymusicisakindofcontemporarypopmusic,originatedinthesouthernUnitedStatesandAppalachiamountains.Countrymusicisrootedinthe1920sandafusionoftraditionalfolkmusic,integrationGospelmusicandclassicalmusic.Countrymusicmelodyisverysmoothandbeautifulanditsformstructureisrelativelysimple.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.SongwritersarenolongerwritingaboutthemodernvaluesoftheUSA----money,successorexpensivethingstobuy.Insteadtheyarewritingoncemoreaboutthingsthatarecommonforeveryone:feelingaloneinthemodernworld,thevalueofhavinggoodfriendsandsoon.Inthe1950s,Americanmusicwasaboutotherthings,Forexample,love----gettingorlosingaboyfriendorgirlfriend.Moneywasalsothoughttobeimportant.TaylorSwift泰勒·斯威夫特Americancountrymusicsingerandsongwriter美国乡村音乐女创作歌手Shestartedwritingcountrysongsandplayingtheguitarwhenshewas12.Accordion手风琴Autoharp竖琴Harmonica口琴Piano钢琴Drums鼓Fiddle小提琴ThebasicinstrumentofcountrymusicClassicalMusic古典乐Classicalmusicisabroadtermthatusuallyreferstomainstreammusicproduction，ororiginatesinthetraditionofWesternliturgicalandsecularmusic,includingtheperiodfromthe9thcenturytopresenttimes.古典音乐是一个广义的术语，通常指的是主流音乐的产生，或源于西方的礼仪和世俗音乐的传统，包括广泛的时期大约从第九世纪到现在Developmenthistory发展历史MedievalPeriod中世纪时期(1450年前)Majorinpoetry主要以诗篇为主Baroque巴洛克时期(约为公元1600—1750)Fantasia,overture幻想曲、序曲Theclassicalperiod古典主义时期(约公元1750—1820)Sonata奏鸣曲Romanticism浪漫主义时期(约为公元1820—1900)Thisperiodofmusicpaidmoreattentiontoexpressone'smentalstateandsubjectivefeelings.Folkmusicisusedfrequently.这一时期的音乐更注重表达人的民间音乐的利用更加重视与频繁。PopMusic•Popmusic(atermthatoriginallyderivesfromanabbreviationof“popular”)isagenreofpopularmusicwhichoriginatedinitsmodernforminthe1950s.Thetermspopularmusicandpopmusicareoftenusedinterchangeably,eventhoughtheformerisadescriptionofmusicwhichispopular(andcanincludeanystyle).Themaincharacteristicsofpopmusic(流行音乐的特性)•Popularmusicandotherdifferencesinthemassmediaismainlypopmusichas6characteristics:•1.Novelty•2.Entertainment•3.Commodity•4.Rapidturnover•5.Participation•6.Technologicalmeansof•communication•流行音乐与其它大众媒介的差异主要是流行音乐有6种特性：•1.新奇性•2.娱乐性•3.商品性•4.快速更替性•5.参与性•6.传播手段科技性Popmusicrepresentative流行音乐代表人物MichaelJackson——Kingofpop•MichaelJackwasknownastheKingofPop•HewasanAmericanmusicianwhosesuccessfulmusiccareerhasbeenattheforefrontofpopcultureforthelastquarter-century.MichaelJacksonhasbeenregardedasthemostsuccessfulpopsingerofalltimewithestimatedaccumulativerecordsalesofover300millionLADYGAGAShecombinedtherockmusicwithpopmusic，andthenfoundherownmusicstyle.Q：Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest？Thanks!