272015高考英语难点讲解大全难点27_词语搭配能力看基础

难点27词语搭配能力看基础NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多。词语搭配能力不但考查考生对基础知识的掌握，而且考查考生对全文语境的把握，做好此类题既得有扎实的基本功，又得有上下文把握文意的能力。●难点磁场1.(★★★★★)Whatisintelligenceanyway?WhenIwasinthearmyIreceivedanintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,andagainst37of100,scored160.(NMET2002)A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber2.(★★★★)Considermyauto-repairmanagain.Hehadahabitoftelling45.(NMET2002)A.liesB.jokesC.newsD.tales3.(★★★★★)Thenativepeoplesaidthey38thiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti”andtheysaidtheyhadevencaughtYetisontwooccasionsthoughnonehasbeenproducedasevidence.(NMET2001)A.heardfromB.caredforC.knewofD.readabout4.(★★★★★)“Damn!”hescreamedhisfacered,Iknewtroublewasahead.WheneverDad’sfaceturnsred,30!…HowcouldIever31himtofinishunloadingthecarwithoutscreamingatmeandmakingasceneinfrontoftheothergirls,girlsIwouldhavetospendthe33oftheyearswith?(NMET2000)(30)A.goaheadB.lookoutC.holdonD.giveup(31)A.headB.helpC.encourageD.get(33)A.bestB.beginningC.endD.rest5.(★★★★)“Theynotonlymakeitdifficulttosleepatnight,buttheyare30damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical31,”saidJohnNorrisoneoftheprotesters.(NMET1999)(30)A.doingB.raisingC.puttingD.producing(31)A.sceneB.periodC.interestD.sense●案例探究1.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimthepapersto30.(29)A.toB.atC.inD.by(30)A.checkB.readC.keepD.sense解析：第29题选C。此题为四星级题。这道题考查考生对介词具体用法的掌握。inbed“在床上”，名词表示其功能不加冠词。例如：inhospital,inprison,gotoschool等。第30题选B。此题为四星级题。在此“readthepapers”是“读报”的意思，A、C、D不符合意思，从上文推断Mrs.Fant对儿子疼爱有加，givehimbreakfastinbedandbringhimthepaperstoread.paper当“纸”讲时，不可数，“apieceofpaper”,但“papers”表示“论文、试卷”。2.Theparadewasfullofsoundandcolour.ButwhenJohnandhisfellowsoldierscameinsight.Someofthepeoplewatching47laughingattheonewhocouldn’tkeeppacewiththeothersastheymarchedalong.…They’realloutof50exceptmyJohn!Isn’thethebest!”(47)A.couldn’thelpB.shouldn’tburstoutC.stoppedD.kept(50)A.signB.orderC.mindD.step解析：第47题选A。此题为四星级题。“观看的人都禁不住笑了起来”“can’thelpdoing”禁不住……e.g.Icouldn’thelplaughingwhenIsawthefunnyperformance.第50题选D。此题为五星级题。outofstep译为“步调不一致”“outoforder”“没顺序，乱七八糟”;outofmind“心不在焉”。3.Here’safellowwhojust28intoabankandhelpshimself29somuchmoney.(28)A.walksB.looksC.marchesD.drives(29)A.forB.toC.byD.of解析：第28题选A.此题为五星级题。walkinto“走进……”，lookinto“向……里看，调查”，march行军；driveinto“开进……”，从上文可知，持枪人闯进了银行，并拿走了钱，故排除了B项；C项是“行军”的意思，不符合题意；从下文中又知此人劫了一辆车，说明持枪人没有开车来，故排除D项。第29题选B。此题为四星级题。“helponeselftosth.”惯用法。在这里是“擅自去取”的意思。4.Butallofusarecalled44dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.(44)A.outB.forC.upD.upon解析：此题为四星级题。此题要求考生区别有关call动词的几个短语的意思。callupon/onsb.todosth.“号召某人做某事”；callout译为“招呼某人出来”；callfor“要求”；callup“打电话给……”；而本句的意思“号召我们去做决定”应选D。●锦囊妙计结合上下文，把握文意，研读细节，准确认识语境，才能做好这类题目。不以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，以能否表达文意，作为选择答案的标准。常考虑的搭配有：介词与动词、动词与副词、介词与副词、动词与名词、介词短语、动词短语、名词词组、动词。●歼灭难点训练1.(★★★)Theyfoundacattiedwithapieceofrope1thetailoftheMullah’sDonkey!A.withB.onC.toD.around2.(★★★★★)Jenkinswasajeweler,whohadmadealargediamondringworth＄57000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryshop.Whenitwasready,hemadeacopyofitwhichlooked2likethefirstonebutwasworthonly＄2000.A.onlyB.surelyC.nearlyD.exactly3.(★★★)Scientistsaredoingaresearch3her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized.Shecanbecome.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.A.forB.byC.toD.on4.(★★★)InsteadshewroteontheblackboardtheabovewordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto4thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy5.(★★★★)AllIwouldliketodoisto5youofsomeoftheadvantageanddisadvantagesofgoingtoliveabroad.A.warnB.remindC.askD.question6.(★★★)YouhavesomerelativesandfriendsinAmericaalready,soyouhavesomeonetoturn6whenyouneedhelporarefeelinghomesick.A.onB.upC.downD.to7.(★★★★)Ithappenedonce,however,someseventyyearsago,thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace!Thepolice7foritalloverthecountybutcouldnotfoundit.A.searchedB.askedC.waitedD.cared8.(★★★★)ThewittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthor8ashoutoflaughter.A.wasmeetingB.askedC.wasmetD.met9.(★★★)Charleytookthe9andbecameatruehit-maker.A.careerB.changeC.orderD.advice10.(★★★★)Certainlyduringexaminationsteachersandstudentsare10toactlikemachines.A.willingB.expectedC.hopedD.wished