2015高考英语短文改错练习及答案

2015高考英语：短文改错练习（1）及答案D1短文改错记叙文【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201408）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不给分。Itcanbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.Attheendof2002,therewere20millionsmobilephoneusers.By2005anumberreachedupto30million.Peoplehavefoundmobilephonesconvenience.Theycangetintouchtoeachotherwheneverandwherevertheylike.There’redifferentfunctionstomeetingdifferentneeds,suchassurftheInternet.However,itmaybringussometrouble.Foranexample,theradiationfromthephonemaydoharmourhealth.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesareincreasingsteadily.【答案】【知识点】D1短文改错记叙文【思路点拨】注意固定句型的应用，名词的单数形式，固定搭配及主谓一致。【答案解析】1.It→As正如我们看见的，现在中国越来越多的人拥有手机。这里是非限制性定语从句，用As引导。2.millions→million到2002年底，有2千万的手机用户。数词后面加million3.a→the到2005年，这个数字到了3千万。这里是特指“手机用户的数量”，a→the4.convenience→convenient人们发现手机很方便，使用find+宾语+形容词：convenience→convenient5.to---withgetintouchwithsb,与某人取得联系。6.meeting→meet有不同的功能满足不同的需求。这里是不定式做目的状语7.surf→surfingsuchas后面接动名词：surf→surfing8.去掉anForexample“例如”：去掉an9.our前加to手机的辐射会对我们的健康造成伤害。Doharmto“对…造成伤害”，our前加to10.are→is拥有手机的人的数量还在稳定上升。主语是thenumberof…，谓语是单数：are→is【英语卷(解析)·2015届广西桂林中学高三8月月考（201408）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Onedaymyunclehadbeenridingahorseinrainwhenhereachedasmallrestaurant.Wetandcoldly,andhewantedtowarmhimselfverymuch.However,therestaurantwastoocrowdedwithpeoplethathecouldnotgetnearthefire.“Takingsomefishtomyhorse!”hecalledouttothewaiter.“Sorry,sir.Butahorsedidn’teatfish!”thewaiteranswered.“Nevermind,justdoasItellyou,”myunclesaid.Thecrowdofpeoplefeltsurprisingatthestrangeorder.Toseeahorseeatfish,allofwhomranout.Havingthewholeroomtohimself,myunclesatdownbesidesthefireandbeganwarmhimself.【答案】【知识点】D1短文改错记叙文【文章综述】讲述一个人骑马到了一个餐馆，又冷又湿，想一个办法让自己取暖的故事。【答案解析】76.rain前加the考查形容词。Intherain在雨中；77.coldly→cold考查形容词。句意：又冷又湿，他非常想温暖一下自己。Cold形容词做伴随状语。78.去掉and考查句子结构。And应该连接两个句子，但wetandcold只是伴随状语，故去年掉and.79.too→so考查固定结构。句意：然而这个餐馆如何拥挤以至于不能靠近火源。So…that如此以至于。80.Taking→Take考查祈使句。句意：给我的马一些鱼。81.didn’t→doesn’t考查动词的时态。句意：对不起，先生，马不会吃鱼。表示客观事实，故用一般现在时。82.surprising→surprised考查形容词。句意：许多人对这个奇怪的菜单感到很吃惊。修饰人用surprised。83.whom→them考查代词。句意：为了看看马吃鱼，所有的人都跑出去了。Them代指的是人们。84.besides→beside考查介词。句意：屋子里只剩下他自己，坐在火堆旁边开始暖和。85.warm前加to或warm→warming考查动词的用法。Begintodo或begindoing开始做某事。短文改错Itookpartinageographyresearchstudygroupinlastterm.Our76________topicwasenvironmentalpollutionandprotection.Wetookavariety77________ofpicturesshowedthepresentpollutionconditionsofourcity.To78________oursurprised,therearestillalotofpeopledoingsillythingstoour79________surroundings.Somepeoplethrowtherubbishanywheretheylike,80________somecarsgiveoffharmfulgases,andwastewaterispouredin81________riversbysomefactories.Worsestill,peoplesometimeshadtomake82________theirwaysthroughdustywindsasaresultofpollution.Through83________ourresearch,wecometoknowwhateverybodymustpayattention84________toourenvironmentandsomemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotect.85________【参考答案】76.去掉第二个in.77.正确.78.showed—showing或showed---whichshowed.79.surprised—surprise.80.去掉the81.in---into82.had---have.83.ways—way84.what—that或去掉what.85.protect后加it.短文改错ThereisateacherwhoIcanneverforgetherinmylife.That76.________wasinmyolddayswheneverIwasinthemiddleschoolandI77.________oncehadlotsofteacherswhowereverystricttousexcept78.________onefemalewhowasyoung,prettyaswellkind-hearted.79.________Itisveryhardofmetodescribewhatshewaslike,butshehad80.________herownpersonalitythatquicklyconqueredusall.Sheasked81.________ustoelectourmonitor.Sheletustodecidewheretogofor82.________anouting.Shedidn’tgetangryevenifanyofthemwaslatefor83.________school.Itwasnotlonguntilmostofusbehavedverywell84.________becausewedidfindheranelderlysisterwhowecanrelyon.85.________【参考答案】76.去掉her77.whenever→when78.to→with79.well∧as80.of→for81.√82.去掉第二个to83.them→us84.until→before85.can→could短文改错第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）Iamworkeratthetapwatercompany.Ifindthat76.____________peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorecarefulabout77._____________health.Ifthetapwaterappearalittlebitunclear78.____________andmuddy,thetelephonewillringagainandagain.79.____________Fortunately,peopledonotpayequalattentiontothe80.____________protectionofwaterresources.Forthesakeofour81.____________health,weshouldtakegoodcareourwaterresources82.____________andenvironment.Thereisasaying“whetherwedo83.____________notcarefulprotectourenvironmentthelastdrops84.____________ofwaterwewillseethemwillbeourowntears.”85.____________【参考答案】Iam∧workeratthetapwatercompany.Ifindthat76.______a______peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorecarefulabout77.______are____health.Ifthetapwaterappearalittlebitunclear78.____appears_andmuddy,thetelephonewillringagainandagain.79._____or_____Fortunately,peopledonotpayequalattentiontothe80.__Unfortunately_protectionofwaterresources.Forthesakeofour81.___√_____health,weshouldtakegoodcare∧ourwaterresources82.______of___andenvironment.Thereisasaying“whetherwedo83.____if_____notcarefulprotectourenvironmentthelastdrops84.___careful___ofwaterwewill