2016考研英语词汇5人文科学必考词汇

微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）2016考研资料分享群：248600511第一章考研英语题库统计的必考词汇第五节人文科学abellyfulof一肚子的,满腹的ahostof许多,一系列amisguided/misledcause一个被误导的事业accommodate[..........]v.适应=adapt[......]v.适应accommodation(s)[.................]n.住处;食宿,吃住条件accomplish[.........]v.实现,完成,达到accountant[..........]n.会计(师)acquaint[........]v.熟悉,了解acquaintance[...........]n.熟悉,熟知;熟人,朋友address[......]v.想……发表演说;写信adjust[.......]v.调整,调整……以适应advisability[..............]n.明智,合理advisable[..........]a.合理的,明智的advisor[........]n.顾问advisory[..........]n.顾问,咨询a.劝告的,提供咨询的agenda[........]n.议事日程highonthe~高居议事日程首位aimat目的在于=aimtowardsaimlessness[..........]n.毫无目的,毫无目标amateur[......]a.业余的n.业余人士amendment[..........]n.(法律、合同等的)修改,修订amount[.......]微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）n.数量,总数amountto共计;等于,相当于anarrayof许多=arraysof=lotsofannounce[.......]v.宣布=declareanythingbut仅仅不是……,根本不是……approach[........]n.方式,方法v.靠近,接触;实现,达到argue[......]v.坚决主张,认为=claim=hold=contendarguefor赞成,支持,同意=favor=besupportiveof=agreeto=subscribetoargument[..........]n.论点,观点;论据arrival[........]n.到达;新到达的人/物(反:departuren.出发)article[.......]n.文章essay[.....]n.散文,论文artistic[.........]a.艺术性的aspiretodosth.渴望做某事-249-assert[......]v.断言,认为,声称assertionn.assess[.....]v.评价,评估=measureassimilate[..........]v.同化(=homogenize)assimilation[.............]n.同化(过程)atwill随心所欲,任意,随意attain[......]v.实现,得到,达到~one’sgoalaudience[........]n.听众,观众auditor[.......]n.审计人员,审计员authentic[.........]a.真正的,真实的;可信的auxiliary[...........]a.辅助的微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）avoid[......]v.避免=escape[.......]awful[......]a.糟糕的,可怕的;非常的awkward[.......]a.不自然的,笨拙的,不灵活的balance[.......]n./v.平衡bankon依赖,依靠;指望,期望=countonbattle[.....]n.战役beabsorbedinto全神贯注于……,被……吸引了bebasedon以……为基础beconfidentabout对……有信心beconsciousofa.意识到,注意到=beawareofbeconvincedthat/ofsomething相信becuriousabout对……感到好奇bedrivenunderground被赶到地下,暗处beentitledto(do)something有权利享有……,有权利做……befittodo适合于behighlyregarded得到高度评价,被推崇beindicativeof显示,指出bejustified有道理beoccupiedwith被……占据berelevanttoa.和……有关=berelatedto=belinkedtobesecondto低于,不如beshockedat对……感到异常惊讶,异常震惊微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）besubject(ed)to…遭受……的,容易受到……(影响)的besusceptibleto容易受到……(的影响或破坏)belief[.......]n.信念,信仰;相信-250-betray[.......]v.与……相违背,背离了;露出……迹象bilingual[...........]a.双语的n.会说两种语言的人bitter[.....]a.痛苦的board[....]n.董事会;委员会border[......]n.边界,界限bossandboard管理层=themanagementbottomline底线campaign[........]n.运动,活动v.发起运动,活动candidate[.........]n.候选者,报考者canteen[........]n.食堂,饭厅captive[.......]n.战俘,俘虏a.被俘的;沦为牺牲品的career[......]n.职业生涯carryout贯彻,执行cash[...]n.现金cashregister收银机,收款机casual[........]a.随意的,自然的=naturalcatertov.迎合……;适应……的需求cause[....]n.原因,缘由;事业[....]v.导致,造成celebrity[..........]n.名人,名流cheer[....]微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）v.欢呼cheersomebodyon为……鼓劲加油cheerya.高兴的,兴奋的cheering[........]a.令人兴奋的,令人高兴的chunksof许多,大量(=lotsof)cite[....]v.引用,引证civil[......]a.文明的civilization[...............]n.文明class[.....]v.把……归类为classify[.........]v.分类,归类=groupv.collection[........]n.收集column[......]n.专栏command[........]v./n.命令;掌握,运用complete[.........]v.完成,使完善a.完整的,完全component[...........]n.组成成分=ingredient[............]compromise[...........]v./n.妥协,让步=retreat=backoffconcept[........]n.概念;观念,想法conception[..........]n.概念-251-concise[........]a.简明扼要的conditionally[............]ad.有条件地conditionsoflife生活条件confidence[..........]n.信心conform[........]v.(to)符合,与……一致;遵守conformity[...........]n.符合,一致;遵从,依照微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）nonconformistimage不守成规者的形象conscious[.......]a.有意识、有知觉的;清醒的consider[........]v.考虑,思考considerate[...........]a.体贴的consistof由……组成constrain[..........]v.限制,约束constraint[...........]n.限制,约束contemplative[..............]a.沉思的,出神的,思索的content[........]n.内容,目录;容量;满足[........]v./a.满足的,满意be~with…contributeto导致,促成;为……做了贡献contribution[...............]n.促成因素(=contributingfactors)controversial[..............]a.有争议的,引起争议的controversy[........................]n.争议convey[.......]v.用图画、文字等传达,表达convince[........]v.使相信,使信服core[...]n./a.核心(的),中心corrupt[.......]v.腐蚀,使恶化a.腐败的counterbalance[..............]n.对……起平衡作用,抵消(的力量)counter-culture反传统文化course[....]n.过程;课程auxiliary~辅助课程craft[......]n.技艺,刻意的行为creativefreedom创作自由微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）cult[....]n.狂热地崇拜,迷信curiosity[.............]n.好奇(心)curious[.........]a.好奇的cutanddried过于呆板的,乏味的cutin插嘴,插入data[......]n.数据(复数)deal[....]n.交易dealershipn.经销商debt[det]n.债务-252-decline[........]n./v.衰退,下跌;拒绝,谢绝declining[..........]a.处于衰退的a~industrydeduce[........]v.推理,推导出deductionn.defend[.......]v.保卫,辩护defend/justify…onthegroundsthat/of为……而辩护,理由是……defendant[..........]n.被告defender[........]n.支持者,辩护人=supporterdeference[.........]n.尊重,尊敬definitely[..........]ad.彻底地,完全地;确定地degradation[.............]n.档次降低degrade[........]v.退化upgrade[........]v.升级democratic[............]a.民主的,大众化的depict[.......]v.描绘,描写depressed[........]微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）a.压抑的,精神沮丧的describe[.........]v.描述,描绘descriptionn.desirable[...........]a.可取的,理想的desiredresult希望达到的结果deteriorate[.............]v.恶化(=aggravatev