427个四六级考前必会的汉译英常考表达

阳历Solarcalendar阴历Lunarcalendar闰年leapyear十二生肖zodiac元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay端午节theDragon-boatFestival中秋节theMid-autumnDay重阳节theDouble-ninthDay七夕节theDouble-seventhDay春联springcouplets庙会templefair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional)NewYearpictures压岁钱NewYeargift-money舞龙dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragonboatrace山东菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粤菜Cantoncuisine扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine月饼mooncake年糕ricecake油条deep-frieddoughsticks豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)麻花frieddoughtwist烧饼clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒饭friedricewithegg糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks长城theGreatWallofChina烽火台beacontower秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda丝绸之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes华清池HuaqingHotSprings五台山WutaiMountain九华山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宫theImperialPalace天坛theTempleofHeaven午门MeridianGate大运河GrandCanal护城河theMoat回音壁EchoWall居庸关JuyongguanPass九龙壁theNineDragonWall黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs苏州园林Suzhougardens西湖WestLake九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布达拉宫PotalaPalace鼓楼drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔庙ConfuciusTemple乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重reincarnatedsoulboy中药traditionalChinesemedicine《黄帝内经》EmperorHuangdi，sCanonofTraditionalChineseMedicine《神农本草经》Shennong，sHerbalClassic《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica针灸acupuncture推拿medicalmassage切脉feelingthepulse五禽戏five-animalexercises旧石器时代thePaleolithicAge新石器时代theNeolithicAge;NewStoneAge母系氏族社会matriarchalclansociety封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦士台皇帝EmperorQinshihuang;theFirstEmperorofQin皇太后EmpressDowager汉高祖刘邦LiuBang,EmperorHangaozu,founderoftheHanDynasty成吉思汗GenghisKhan春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod文成公主TangPrincessWencheng慈禧太后EmpressDowagerCiXi皇帝，君主emperor;monarch诸侯vassal皇妃imperialconcubine丞相，宰相primeminister太监courteunuch少数民族ethnicminority祭祀offersacrifices西域theWesternRegions战国theWarringStates中华文明Chinesecivilization文明的摇篮cradleofcivilization秦始皇统一中国unificationofthecountrybyEmperorQinshihuang鸦片战争theOpiumWar太平天国theTaipingHeavenlyKingdom戌戌变法theReformMovementof1898辛亥革命the1911Revolution新民主主义革命New-democraticRevolution五四运动theMay4thMovementof1919南昌起义NanchangUprising918事变September18thIncident长征theLongMarch西安事变XianIncident南京大屠杀NanjingMassacre抗日战争theWarofResistanceAgainstJapan毛泽东MaoTse-tong孙中山SunYat-sen蒋介石ChiangKai-shek国民党Kuomingtang中华人民共和国thePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)满族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials学者scholar政治家statesman社会地位socialstatus多元文化论culturalpluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障socialsecurity班车shuttlebus相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage独生子女theonlychildinafamily福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服务householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign全国人口普查nationwidecensus社会保险socialinsurance暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性骚扰sexualharassment走私smuggling*性别歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination年龄歧视agediscrimination工作歧视jobdiscrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盗版pirated/illegalcopies一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory两会（人大、政协）TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北对话North-SouthDialog人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制观念awarenessoflaw法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革开放reformandopening-up公务员civilservants官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence计划生育familyplanning计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning4青才申文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委会neighborhoodcommittee科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持续发展sustainabledevelopment廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency两岸关系cross-straitsrelations两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations领土完整territorialintegrity普选制generalelectionsystem求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社会awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple综合国力overallnationalstrength“走出去”（战略）goingglobal不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolarworld人口老龄化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate社区月服务communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校nightschoolforadults在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation毕业生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充电updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大学城collegetown大学社区collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等学府institutionofhighereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricularactivities必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse基础课basiccourses专业课specializedcou