21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册Unit7

1CourseName:CollegeEnglishI(21stcentury)Level:BandOne,UndergraduateClasshours:8hoursUnitSevenObjectivesofthecourse:Studentswillbeableto1.graspthemainideaandstructureofthetext;2.appreciatethewriteandreadingskills;3.masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;4.conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.TimeDivisionfortwo-hourclassesonetime:1)Revision(10minutes)2)Coursedelivery(around70minutes)3)Reviewandassignment(5-10minutes)I.Revision:1.Reviewingthepreviousunits;2.Reviewingwhathasbeenlearntaboutthisunitinthecourseoflearningit.;2.Testingthestudents’masteryofthekeylanguagepointsincludingthewritingskill;3.Doingsomedictatingandhavingquizs.II.Coursedeliveryi.StudyofTextA“TheWashwoman”i)Pre-readingactivities1.GothroughthesummarizingparagraphonP147andasktheSsthepre-readingquestionsonP148tohelpthestudentstohavesomeideaofthethemeofthisunitincludingTextA.2.Sometext-relatedinformation:23.Pre-readinglisteningDothelisteningpracticeonP148asafurtherwarming-upexercise.ii)Wordsandexpressions:Gothroughthewordsandexpressions,payingattentiontopronunciationmeaningshavinginmindsynonymsandantonymswordbuilding:learnwordbuildingknowledgetoenlargevocabularyintermsofcompoundwords,suffixes,prefixesandwordroots.compoundwords;suffixes:-ly,-iveand-arycanbeaddedtosomewordstoformadjectiveforms.(doEx.VI)prefixeswordroots:(partofaword)onwhichotherformsofthatwordarebased,如tempt,tent=totry(尝试)；plore=toflowout(流出).学习2个词根:tempt,tent=totry(尝试)；plore=toflowout(流出).tempt,tent=totry(尝试)：拉丁文temptare,tentare(=tohandle,totouch,totry),表“（用于）碰触以试验”的意思。temptv.劝诱，勾引（试试心志的强弱）temptationn.诱惑temptern.诱惑者，诱惑物temptinga.诱惑性的；令人心动的temptressn.诱人的女性《－ess表女性的名词字尾》attemptv.尝试，攻击n.尝试，攻击《at-=ad-=to》(at+tempt=to+try)attempteda.意图的，未遂的tentativea.实验性的，暂时的，犹豫的n.试验tentativelyad.实验性地，暂时地，犹豫地，迟疑不决地tentaclen.触角，触须（作为碰触试探地东西）3词根plore=toflowout(流出)：拉丁文plorare(=tomaketoflow,toweep).deplorev.悲痛，深悔（流许多眼泪）《de-=fully》deplorablea.悲哀的，可叹的（TextA单词）explorev.探险，探究（流出外面来）《ex-=out》explorationn.探险，探究explorern.探险者implorev.恳求，哀求（流着眼泪央求）《im-=into》implorationn.哀求，恳求iii)Languagepointsincludingtextanalysis1.Theteacherguidesthestudentstogothroughthetextparagraphbyparagraphandinthisprocesstheteachermaymainlyfocusonthekeylanguagepointswithexamplesifnecessaryandgivestudentspractice.1)battletheirwayacrossFrance–maketheirwayacrossFrancebyfightingaseriesofbattles一路奋战，穿越法国Similarly:elbowone’swaythroughacrowd从人群中挤过去pushone’swaytothefront从人群中挤到前面去e.g.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowdtothethefrontofrostrum.他从人群中挤到讲台前。2)aschoolthatwasotherwiseallwhite–aschoolinwhichallpupilswouldhavebeenwhiteifIhadnotenteredit一所其中的其他人都是白人的学校otherwiseadv.另外,否则,不同地,别的方式,在其他方面adj.另外的,其他方面的adv.另外,否则,不同地,别的方式，在其他方面Weweregoingtoplayfootball,butitwassohotthatwedecidedtodootherwise.我们原打算踢足球，可是天很热，我们就决定干别的了。IwasotherwiseengagedlastSundayevening.上星期天晚上我另外有约。;上星期天晚上我另外有事。Heisnoisy,butotherwiseaniceboy.他爱吵闹，但在其他方面倒是一个好孩子。thinkotherwise有另外的想法bequiteotherwiseengaged完全忙别的事HeremindedmeofwhatIshouldotherwisehaveforgotten.他提醒了我,要不然我就会把这件事给忘了。adj.另外的,别样的;不那样的；其他方面的；不同的,在不同情况下的sb.'sotherwiseequals在其他方面和某人不相上下者Somearewise,someareotherwise.有的人聪明,有的人不聪明。4conj.否则,不然Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.要抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。We'llgoearly,otherwisewemaynotgetaseat.我们得早一点去，不然就没有座位了。I'vegotonemorepagetowrite;otherwiseI'vefinished.我又多写了一页，不然的话已经完成了。3）beignorantof/about–对……一无所知e.g.Iamquiteignorantaboutpolitics/economics/music.我对政治/经济学/音乐一无所知。Thecouplewasquiteignorantofthefactthattheirsonfailedalmosteverycoursehetook.这对夫妇完全不知道他们的儿子几乎他学的每一门课程都没通过的事实。Somecitypeopleareveryignorantofcountrylifeandholdstartlingmisconceptions.一些城里人对农村生活一无所知，还对之持令人吃惊的误解。4）prevailingwisdom–usualormostcommonopinion(especiallyofgroupofpeopleonaparticularsubject)普遍的看法e.g.Thisistheprevailingwisdomonthecurrentworldsituation.这是对当前世界形势的普遍看法。Theministervoicedtheprevailingwisdomabouttheneedtoconserveenergy.部长说出了大家关于需要保存能量的普遍看法。5）nothingmuchcameofit--…butnothingserioushappenedasaresultoftheangrytalk但是没有因此发生什么事情。comeof–出身于,由...引起,从…产生，起源于,结果e.g.Hecomesofagoodfamily.他出身于世家。Willgoodcomeofyouractions?你的行动会带来好处吗？comeofage成年（指法定的，通常指18-21岁）Cf.(比较)：（1）comeabout发生；（风、船）改变方向e.g.Howdiditcomeabout?那事是怎么发生的?（2）comeacross偶遇；碰到(=comeupon);发生效果；受欢迎e.g.We'vejustcomeacrossanoldfriendwehaven'tseenforages.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。Yourlecturecameacrossverywell;everyonelikedit.你讲的课非常受欢迎,大家都很喜欢。Yourspeechcameacrossverywell.你的演说极受欢迎。(3)comeagain（如有空）再来e.g.Comeagain?再说一遍；重复一遍；你说什么？(4)comealong进展,进步,进行;(=comeon)健康好转；有起色;(=comeon)发生,偶然出现;追随；跟着来(=comeon)e.g.IgotthepostbecauseIcamealongattherighttime.我得到这个职位是因为碰巧遇上好机会。How'syourworkcomingalong?你的工作进展如何？5Mother'scomingalongnicely.母亲的健康有起色。Takeeverychancethatcomesalong.抓住每个机会。Comealong!跟我来!Thesevisitorscamealongwithsomebusinessmen.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。Comealong!卖力点！Comealong!;Comeonnow!再加把劲!;快!(5)comeaway离开,脱开,脱落,断裂;e.g.Thehandlecameawayinmyhands.门把手在我手里脱落了。(6)comeby获得,得到e.g.Jobsarehardtocomeby.工作很难找到。Comebyforadrinkafterwork.下班后来我家喝一杯。Howdidyoucomebythatwoundintheforehead?你前额的伤是怎么搞的?(7)comedown传递,传给;减价;失去身份、地位