21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译-Unit1

Unit1TextANewWordsprodigyn.奇才；天才childprodigy神童bookwormn.极爱读书者；书呆子devoteen.热爱…者；献身于…的人adolescencen.青春期*compulsorya.义务的；强制的compelvt.强迫；强求notionn.想法；观念；信念；概念passionn.热情；激情gazevi.注视；凝视princessn.1.理想中的女友；心目中追求的女友2.(oft,cap.)［常大写］公主；王妃princen.1.少女理想中的未婚者，白马王子2.王子；亲王3.(usu.sing.)［常单数］（喻）大王；巨头；名家sharpenern.卷笔刀；卷笔器fueln.燃料；vt.给（某物）供给燃料campfiren.营火，篝火radiatevt.发出（光或热）quickenv.加快heartbeatn.心跳；心跳声gulfn.海湾；不可逾越的鸿沟；巨大的差距schemev.计划；谋划n.1.计划；规划2.阴谋，诡计supermarketn.超级市场volumen.1（一套书的）一册；一卷2.(of)体积；容积encyclop(a)edian.百科全书*henceforthad.自此以后hencead.1.因此，所以2.今后，从此seekern.寻找者；探索者；追求者eruditionn.博学；学问*cafeterian.自助餐厅sighn.叹息（声）；叹气（声）reliefn.（焦虑等的）解除；宽慰rarelyad.不常；难得disbeliefn.不相信；怀疑casuallyad.随便地；漫不经心地casuala.随便的；漫不经心的；非正式的climaten.气候rockya.多岩石的*sturdya.强壮的trapn.（捕捉动物等的）陷阱；罗网；夹子vt.设陷阱捕捉（动物等）sealn.1.海豹2.印记，印章vt.1.盖章于2.封，密封widenv.加宽；变宽amazementn.惊奇；惊愕；惊诧*browsev.浏览absorbvt.1.吸收2.吸引（某人）的注意；使（某人）全神贯注crosswordn.(=crosswordpuzzle)纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏frownvi.皱眉头apparentlyad.显然地*stumpvt.把…难住；使为难*orientala.东方的femalea.1.女的；母的；雌性的2.妇女的；女性的；女性特有的blankn.（文件之类供作答、签名等所留的）空白；空格gloriousa.荣耀的；令人愉快的joyousa.充满欢乐的；令人高兴的romantica.1.有浪漫色彩的2.多情的；浪漫的3.不切实际的*relishvt.从…获得乐趣；很喜爱confidencen.信心marinern.〈废〉水手marinea.1.航海的；海事的2.海洋的；海生的；海产的n.水兵regionn.地区equatorn.赤道wingspreadn.翼幅shellfishn.贝壳类动物shelln.动物的壳（如贝壳、蛹壳等），蛋壳；果壳；荚2.（房屋的）框架；骨架appetiten.1.食欲，胃口2.(for)欲望；爱好beamvi.照耀；（面）露喜色；满脸堆笑n.1.微笑；喜色2.光束perceivevt.注意到；感觉；察觉neighboringa.相邻的；临近的*revelationn.揭示；暴露asthman.气喘，哮喘investvi.投资investmentn.1.投资；投资额2.（时间、精力等的）投入*betrayvt.出卖，背叛*drastica.激烈的；迅猛的consequencen.［常复数］结果；后果*incentiven.鼓励；刺激altervt.改变PhrasesandExpressionsoutoffocusnotsharplydefined焦点没对准；模糊的beyondone'swildestdreams(inawaythatis)betterthanwhatoneexpectedorhopedfor超过某人所期望的（地）；出乎某人意料的（地）theappleofsb.'seyeapersonorthingthatisthemainobjectofsb.'sloveandattention某人的掌上明珠；宝贝sweepsb.offhis/herfeetmakesb.feelsuddenlyandstronglyattractedtoyouinaromanticway使某人倾心getsth.inmanagetosaysth.aboutasubject设法说完playintosb.'shandsdosomethingwhichgivessb.anadvantage干对某人有利的事fileintoenterinasingleline鱼贯进入stepup(infml)increasethesizeorspeedof〈口〉加快；增加hangonsb.'swordslistenverycarefullyto倾听；注意地听feedoneathabitually以…为食物；靠…为生gosteadywithdatesb.regularlyandexclusively仅与（同一异性）经常约会investin1.buy(sth.)withtheexpectationofprofitorsomeotherkindofadvantage投资于2.(infml)〈口〉买intime1.eventually经过一段时间后；最终2.atorbeforetherightornecessarytime及时poreoverstudyorgivecloseattentionto钻研；专心阅读Acommonmisconceptionamongyoungstersattendingschoolisthattheirteacherswerechildprodigies.Whoelsebutabookworm,withnoneofthenormalkid'stendencytoplayratherthanstudy,wouldgrowuptobeateacheranyway?上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？I'vetrieddesperatelytoexplaintomystudentsthattheimagetheyhaveofmeasanenthusiasticdevoteeofbooksandhomeworkduringmyadolescencewasabitoutoffocus.Onthecontrary,Ihatedcompulsoryeducationwithapassion.Icouldneverquiteacceptthenotionofhavingtogotoschoolwhilethefishwerebiting.我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象——一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人——有一点被扭曲了。相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。1、汤姆去年转来我校。他全神贯注地听杨小姐上课并很快成了她最喜欢的学生。1.Tom(was)transferredtoourschoollastyear.HehungonMissYoung'severywordinclassandsoonbecametheappleofhereye.2、看到女儿高中毕业，他感到一种难以用语言表达的爱和骄傲。2.Seeinghisdaughtergraduatefromhighschool,hefeltasurgeofloveandpridethathecouldn'texpressinwords.3、当李先生去年开始涉足股市时，他做梦也没有想到会变成百万富翁。3.LastyearwhenMr.Lifirstbeganhisventureintothestockmarket,becomingamillionairewasbeyondhiswildestdreams.4、在休假日，我有幸看到一些野生海豹在吃鱼。我拍了几张相片，可惜焦点都没对准。4.Onmyholiday,Iwasluckyenoughtowitnesssomewildsealsfeedingonfish.Itookseveralphotosofthem,butunfortunatelytheywerealloutoffocus.5、王子跟那位女演员保持确定的情侣关系已三年。没有任何东西能改变他们在下周结婚的决定。5.Theprincehasbeengoingsteadywiththeactressforthreeyearsandnothingcanaltertheirplantogetmarriednextweek.6、因为穷人连饭都吃不饱便认为他们不需要义务教育的看法完全是一种错误的想法。没有教育人们怎能克服贫穷。6.Itisacompletemisconceptionthatthepoordonotneedcompulsoryeducationbecausetheydonotevenhaveenoughtofeedon.Withouteducation,howcanpoorpeopleeverovercometheirpoverty?7、大卫所有的同班同学都困惑不解——没有人想得出他怎么突然变成了优等生。7.AllofDavid'sclassmatesarecompletelystumped—noonecanworkouthowhebecameatopstudentovernight.8、很明显，她拒绝他的求婚给了他沉重的打击，但他最终还是从痛苦中恢复了过来。8.Itwasobviousthatherrejectionofhisproposalhithimhard,butintimeherecoveredfromhiswounds.