复合不定代词的构成与用法PPT课件

一、构成：由分别加上构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。二、用法：1、复合不定代词在句中可以作主语①、宾语②或表语③等。例如：①_________willlistentohim.没人会听他的。②Hewants___________toeat.他想吃点东西。③Didyoufeel________different?你没觉得什么不同？Nobodysomethinganythingsome,any,no,every-body,-thing,-one2、复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。例如：Someoneiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁的房间哭.Thereis_______wrongwiththeTVset.这台电视机没问题。Everythingisfine.一切都很好。nothing3、some-复合不定代词通常用于肯定句中；any-复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句中。（用法分别和some、any类似）例如：①_________calledonherlastweek.上周有人拜访她。②Thereisn’t______elsethere.那里没有别人。③Is_______overthere?有谁在那边吗？④Ifthereis________difficult,pleasetellme.如果有什么困难，请告诉我。Someoneanyoneanybodyanything特例：•①当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：•AnythingisOK.什么都行。•Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。•②在表示请求、建议的句子中，还用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。•Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？５、形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词之后。例如：There’s________________withyoureyes.你的眼睛有问题。Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗？somethingwrong练习•()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.•A.anythingB.something•C.everythingD.nothing•()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?•—No,Ihave______tosay.•A.something;everything•B.nothing;something•C.everything;anything•D.anything;nothing•()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?•A.everyoneB.someone•C.anyoneD.none•()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.•A.areB.isC.beD.were•()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.•A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomething•C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing•7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.•A.anyoneB.someone•C.everyoneD.nothing