小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总

1小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.3.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.4.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.5.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.6.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.7.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.8.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.9.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车Iambusywithmywork.10.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行2时态时表将来)thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.11.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.12.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.13.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.14.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.15.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.3Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备16.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉17.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇18.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)19.开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth20.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)……21.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth22.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事23.decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定24.deservetodosth值得/应该做……25.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事26.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事27.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事428.failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事29.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)30.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事31.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosth32.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会33.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb34.goontodosth继续做事(常考)goondoingsth继续做事(常考)35.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事36.havefundoingsth37.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难38.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodo工有事要做39.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)540.helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事41.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事42.Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)seemtodosthseem+adj43.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosthIt’sgladforhimtohearthenews.44.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事45.pay…for…cost/spend…on…..ittake…todosth46.It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的47.hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)48.It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了49.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)50.learntodosth学做某事651.learnsthfromsb向某人学习52.iketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事53.likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事54.needtodosth需要做某事55.needdoingsth/tobedone56.needsthneedn’tdosth57.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)58.preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……59.Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。60.prefertodosth喜欢(爱)做某事61.refusetodosth拒绝做……62.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事63.remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事64.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)65.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)66.beseentodosth做某事被看见67.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。68.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)69.spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱70.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易771.stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)72.stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)73.stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)74.taketurnstodosth轮流做……75.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事76.betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事77.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事78.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosth79.havenotimetodosth没时间做某事80.too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodo81.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。82.try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某事83.trytodosth试着(图)做某事84.usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。85.want/wouldliketodosth想做……86.want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……87.feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)88.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)89.为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)8Whydon’tyoudosth?Whynotdosth?90.表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shallwe……Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I’dloveto.91.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?mind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)92.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……?93.接动词ing形式的词组:finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributionto