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【例1】广东省2014年初中毕业生学业考试读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)A.信息归纳(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供酌信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。WoodlandsJuniorSchool[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]HuntRoad,Tonbridge,Kent,theUKoffice@woodlands_junior.kent.sch.ukWelcometoWoodlandsJuniorSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas380studentsaged7-11.However,itonlyhad108studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasopenonSeptember10th,1964.MainTeachingBuildingAsyoucansee,theschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitisthemainteachingbuilding.Itisatwo-storeybuildingwithtwelveclassrooms,sixoneachfloor.Ineachclassroomthereisacomputer,anoverheadprojector(投影仪),andasmartwhiteboard.Italsohasasmallreadingareawithdifferentkindsofbooksofferedbythestudents.LibraryOurschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweeklyandatlunchtimes.Themembersofthereadingclubalsomeethereanddosomereadingafterschool.SchoolHallWehaveafantasticschoolhall.Itisusedforgym,meetingsandhavinglunch.Itistheplacewhereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon.OtherRoomsWehaveawell-equippedmusicroomformusiclessons,acomputerroomofthirty-twocomputersandalargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchtimes.PlaygroundsWeareluckytohavetwoplaygrounds.Theyareusedbythestudentsforballgamesandcross-countryruns.Ourstudentsenjoythemselveshereafterschooleveryafternoon.WelcometopayavisittoWoodlandsJuniorSchoolInformationCardThecountrywhichtheschoolisin81Theopeningdateoftheschool82Thenumberoftheclassroomsoneachfloor83Thepeoplewhothestaffroomisfor84Theactivitiesthatthestudentscandoontheplaygrounds85B.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。广东正在创建教育强省,学校需要改善办学条件。你所在的学校正在就如何改善学校现有的设施设备条件征求学生的意见。请你在学校的官方微博上留言,内容包括:1.你喜欢学校哪个场所的设施设备以及喜欢的原因;2.选取学校现有的两个场所谈谈设施设备的不足:①这两个场所里还缺少哪些设施设备或物品;②这些设施设备或物品的缺乏所带来的负面影响;③如何改善。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Inmyopinion,somefacilities设施)andequipment(设备)inourschoolarequitegood._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiMing【归纳指导】A.信息归纳一、略看材料大标题及给出的图片,再看信息卡的要求,带着这些问题有针对性地依次阅读,最后找到相对应的关键词。二、在寻找信息词的过程中可忽视其他次要的比较不熟悉的单词或短语,不可让思维停留在个别生僻单词上,影响对篇章大意的归纳。三、归纳时尽量使用原文中的单词,同时要注意用词的简练与准确。【答案与解析】A.信息归纳81.theUK根据材料的标题WoodlandsJuniorSchoolHuntRoad,Tonbriidge,Kent,theUK可知。82.September10th,1964根据itwasopenonSeptember10th,1964.可知。83.Six/6由MainTeachingBuilding中的Itisatwo-storeybuildingwithtwelveclassrooms,sixoneachfloor.可知。84.teachers由OtherRooms中的alargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchtimes可知。85.ballgamesandthecross-country由Playgrounds中的Theyareusedbythestudentsforballgamesandcross-countryruns.可知。【写作指导】B.书面表达一、审题人称:第一人称(我)时态:一般现在时(表达观点或现象时)与一般将来时(表达将来的情况)。二、写作要点1.重点表达短语make…livelyandinteresting(让……生动有趣);feeluncomfortable(感到不舒服);outofdate(过时);belateforclass(上课迟到)。2.表达观点Ithink/inmyopinion(我认为);we’dbetter(我们最好);Whynot…(为什么不……呢?)。3.表列举Forexample(比如);Besides/Inaddition(除此以外)。三、篇章结构按照写作内容,可将作文的层次顺序排列为:一个场所好的设施及其原因+场所A设施不足及影响+我的改善建议+场所B设施不足及影响+我的改善及建议。四、复查认真复查一遍,如有错误,加以改正。复查应注意:1.看字数是否达到要求,看有无遗漏要点。2.看文体格式是否正确规范。3.看词语使用是否正确规范。4.看单词拼写、字母大小是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错。5.注意时态、人称是否上下文一致。五、Onepossibleversion:Inmyopinion,somefacilities设施)andequipment(设备)inourschoolarequitegood.Forexample,thereisasmartwhiteboardineachclassroomnow.Ilikeitbecauseitmakesourclassesmorelivelyandinteresting.However,weonlyhavetwoelectricfansinthedininghall,sowefeeluncomfortabletohavemealsthereinsummer.Ithinkmoreelectricfansshouldbefixed.Besides,therearenotenoughtoiletsforgirlsintheteachingbuilding.Asaresult,manygirlsareoftenlateforclassafterwaitingalongtimeinthetoiletduringthebreads.Whynotbuildmoretoiletsforgirlstudents?LiMing
本文标题:2014广东中考英语读写综合解析
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