2014职称英语模拟试卷

2014全国职称英语等级考试理工类全真模拟试卷一、词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpower2Canyoufollowtheplot?AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand3Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry，manualworkisstillneeded.AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard4InthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeedAresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent5NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims6Uptonow，theworkhasbeeneasy.ASoBSolongCSothatDSofar7Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.AsupposedBexcitedCsuggestedDdiscussed8Accordingly，anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployedAThereforeBAfterwardsCHoweverDFurthermore9Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.AviewBsightClookDpoint10Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.AtenselyBnearlyCcarefullyDclosely11Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDaccepted12Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.AheavyBstrongCkindDwild13Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.AmakingBtakingCdiscussingDexpecting14OurstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducingAwasteBbuyCuseDsell15Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.AfunctionBabilityCpowerDvolume二、阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。TheThreattoKiribatiThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthenot-too-distantfuture,theircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearth-literally.Severaltimesthisyear,thePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasuddenhightide.Thesetides,whichsweptacrosstheislandanddestroyedhouses,camewhentherewasneitherwindnorrain.Thisneverhappenedbefore,saytheoldercitizensofKiribati.Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides?Theanswermaywellbeglobalwarming.Whenfuelslikeoilandcoalarebeingburned,pollutants（污染物）arereleased;thesepollutantstrapheatintheearth'satmosphere.Warmertemperaturescausewatertoexpandandalsocreatemorewaterbymeltingglaciers（冰川）andpolar（极地的）icecaps.Ifthetrendcontinues,scientistssay,manycountrieswillsuffer.Bangladesh,forexample,mightloseone-fifthofitsland.Thecoral（珊瑚）islandnationsofthePacific,likeKiribatiandtheMarshallIslands,however,wouldfaceanevenworsefate-theywouldbeswallowedbythesea.Thelossofthesecoralislandswouldbeeveryone'sloss.Coralformationsarehometomorespeciesthananyotherplaceonearth.Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.Thesea,onwhichtheireconomieshavealwaysbeenbased,issuddenlythreateningtheirexistence.Theydon'thavethemoneyforexpensivetechnologicalsolutionslikeseawalls.Andtheyhavenocontroloverthepollutants,whicharebeingreleasedmainlybyactivitiesinlargeindustrializedcountries.Alltheycandoistohopethatindustrializedcountrieswilltakestepstoreducepollution.16ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywillbetakenawaybyasuddenhightide.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17HightidesusedtoattackKiribatiwhentherewasstrongwindorheavyrain.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Theheatreleasedbyburningoilandcoalisthedirectcauseofglobalwarming.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Scientistsarenotsurehowserioustheeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbe.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20ThecoralislandnationsofthePacifichavealonghistoryofcivilization.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Thepeopleofthecoralislandnationsareunabletodoanythingsubstantialabouttheproblemofglobalwarming.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Someindustrializedcountriesareunwillingtospendmoneyinreducingpollution.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned三、概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上Robots1Themostsophisticated（先进的）Japaneserobots,whichhavevisionsystemsandworkatveryhighspeeds,arestillbasedonAmericandesigns.Studiesofrobots,particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,areconsideredtobegenerallylessadvancedinJapanthaninAmericaorEurope.2Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginallydevelopedasdevicesforsimplyhandlingobjects,todaytheircommonestusesareformoreskilledworklikewelding（焊接）,spray-paintingandassemblingcomponents.3InBritain,robotsalesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeendecliningeversince.ThisispartlybecauseBritishwageratesaretoolowtomakerobotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemoreexperiencewithrobotsandaremoreawareofthedifficultiesofintroducingthemeffectively.4Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotusesonaverageabout100timesmoreenergythanahumantodoanequivalentjob.5Itisestimatedthat20%ofallcomicbookheroesinJapanarerobots.ThisisanenormousnumberbecausecomicsaresopopularthattheymakeupathirdofallmaterialpublishedinJapan.6ThereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredintheirM.T.B.F.ormeantimebetweenfailures.Thishasrisenfromabout250hoursinthemid-1970stoabout10,000hourstoday（equivalenttoworking18hoursadayfortwoyears）.Onewayrobotmanufacturershaveincreasedreliabilityistotesteverysinglecomponenttheybuy,insteadofthenormalprocedureofjusttestingasmallsample.7ThebiggestsinglebenefitofintroducingrobotsclaimedbyJapanesecompaniesisthattheyincreasequalitycontrol.Onceprogrammed,therobotscanworkmoreaccuratelyandconsistentlyth