2014英语中考一轮复习八年级上学期学案

1八年级上册U1-U3综合复习【词汇拓展】1.healthn.→(形容词)_________→(反义词)____________2.interviewv.→(名词)_________3.differentadj.→(名词)___________不同；差异；区别3.toothn.→(复数)___________4.foot→→(复数)___________4.westn.→(形容词)__________西方的5.illadj.→(名词)___________疾病6.tourv.→(名词)__________游客【考点精讲】考点1Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？(P1Unit1)howoften提问动作发生的频率,意思是“多久一次”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是never，sometimes，often，usually，always,threetimesayear等表示频率的副词或副词短语。例如：——_______________doyousurftheInternet？——__________aweek——你多久上一次网？——每周两次.【考点拓展】｛辨析｝短语含义提问内容Howlong多久时间段（since1980;for2years)Howsoon多久以后in+时间段Howfar多远距离（10minutes’walk）Howmany+可数名词复数多少可数名词数量（30students）1.Howmuch+不可数名词2.Howmuch1.多少2.多少钱1.不可数名词数量（milk，water）2.价格（10yuan）【学以致用】(1)（）----____doyouvisityouruncle?-----Onceaweek，atleast。A．HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon(2)（）---HaveyoulivedinChina？----Since2000A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon考点2SomaybeI'mnotveryhealthy，althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit。所以，我可能不是很健康，尽管我有着健康的（饮食）习惯。（P5Unit1）Although/though引导让步状语从句，从句在主句之前/之后皆可。注意：Although与but不能同时出现。Because引导原因状语从句，不能与so同时出现。【学以致用】（3）____hamburgersarejunkfood，manychildrenlikethem。A.IfB.UnlessC.becauseD.Although考点三—What’thematter？—I’mnotfeelingwell。我觉得不舒服（P9Unit2）询问病情的句型以及感官动词feel的用法What’thematter（withsb.)?=What’wrong/thetrouble(withsb.)?用于询问(某人)怎么了，哪不舒服出了什么事，作为宾语从句是语序不变。【考点拓展】感官动词feel可用来表示“摸起来”，后常跟形容词作表语，类似用法还有：look（看起来）sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来）等。【学以致用】(4)——WhatisthematterwithMary？——_________2A.SheisastudentB.SheisreadingC.Shehasabadcold考点4Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.（P11Unit2）toomuch意为“太多”，既可修饰不可数名词，也可用作程度副词，修饰动词。【考点拓展】Toomany意为太多，用来修饰可数名词的复数；toomuch也意为太多，只修饰不可数名词；muchtoo意为太,用来修饰形容词或副词。1.Thereare________________studentsinthetalentshow。有太多的学生参加了这次才艺表演2.It’s_______________difficulttowordoutthemathproblem。算出这道数学题太难。【学以致用】（5）Heeats_____food,soheis____fatA.muchtoo；toomuchB.muchtoo；toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;tooman（6）Thereis______snowhere.It’s_____cold。A.toomuch；muchtooB.muchtoo；toomuchC.too;tooD.much;much考点5Itisimportanttoeatabalanceddiet。均衡的饮食是非常重要的（P11unit2）it用作形式主语的用法不定式作主语往往用形式主语的不定式后置。常用句型：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth【学以致用】（7）It’good______otherswhentheyareintroubleA.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helps（8）---It’sveryimportantustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.---Yes.Youmusttrymakeitcarefully.A.ofB.forC.toD.in考点6ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.这次我想做点不同的事情。（P17Unit3）不定代词的辨别不定代词词义用法Something某事用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句Anything任何事物用于否定句中Nothing没有事物相当于not…anythingEverything每件事，一切强调整体【考点拓展】不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式；且当形容词修饰不定代词时必须后置(9)How________everying?一切还好么？(10)Isthere_________________ontoday’snewspaper?今天的报纸有新消息么？(11)----Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?-----Notyet.Isthere?A.anythingimportantB.nothinginterestingC.importantanything【基础过关】（）1.-----Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-----OH.Itakeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually()2.Amy,I’llonholidayforaweek.Couldyouhelpmemydog?A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookover()3.Luckily,theboydidn’thurthisintheaccidentt,sohecanwalkasusual.A.armsB.legsC.eyesD.hands3()4.Ilearnedalotformmycousin,I’m5yearsolderthanher.A.soB.butC.althoughD.because()5.Heworksveryhard.Everynighthedoesn’tgotobedeleveno’clock.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.in()6.MrsBlackeats______meat,sosheis______fat.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomanyC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomany;muchtoo【中考链接】1.(2013浙江宁波)----Isawyoucometoschoolbybusthismorning,-----Oh.I_________cometoschoolbybus,butitistrainingtoday.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.sometimesD.usually2.(2012山东滨州)______manychidrenlikeKFC,ithinktheyshouldtrynottoeatittoooften.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If3.(2011安徽芜湖)----Mary,youlooksotired.----Oh.Ididn’tgotobed_____itwas12o’clocklastnight.A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.as4.(2010山东菏泽)I’msorry,Ididn’t______youclearly.Wouldyousayitagain?A.hearB.noticeC.seeD.watch5.(2011江苏南京)Mostparentsdon’tthinkitis__________(health)forchildrentostayuptoolateatnight.6.(2013陕西)Itisagoodhabittobrushyour_________(tooth)aftereachmeal.7.(2012山东济南)Becauseofherbad___________(ill),shecan’tgotoschool.人称代词和物主代词专练一、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?6.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).二、用适当的代词填空：1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________.(I)3Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)4.Katewantsaglassofmilk..Willyoupassitto____?(she)5.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____?(you)6.Myhairismuchlongerthan________(she).7.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they)8.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)9.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.(they)10.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，___________isverynew.(he)11.____mustlookafter________things.(you)12.Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,t