2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题(19)

-1-2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（19）及答案第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．With______successfullaunchingofTiangong­1，China'sspacedreamhastaken______stepclosertoreality.A．the；aB．/；aC．a；theD．the；/22．ThisgraysilkdressItriedonjustnowisonsale,butmymotherwon'tbuy______forme.A．oneB．itC．thisD．that23．ThelinewasengagedandtheoperatoraskedifI'dliketo______.A．hangupB．hangonC．hangaboutD．hangbehind24．—Whatmakeshersofrightened?—Oh,itisthemousethatshe______onherbedwhilelookingforherwatch.A．cameaboutB．cameacrossC．camethroughD．cameup25．—You'renotworriedaboutyourEnglish,areyou?—No,certainlynot.NotChinese,notmathand______English.A．asfarasB．attheleastC．bestofallD．leastofall26．—Ihaveafavourtoaskyou.—______.A．GoaheadB．It'sapleasureC．HelpyourselfD．Ask,please27．—Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.______isitthathasmadehim______heistoday?—Perhapsthespecialmedicineandhisfamily'spatientcare.A．What；thatB．That；thatC．What；whatD．That；what28．Theyletususetheircomputer,and______weshouldgivethemtheresultsofourresearch.A．inreturnB．inthereturnC．byreturnD．inturn29．Theteacherisabsorbedinwritingsomething，only______nowandthentorefertoabookoranother.A．stoppingB．stoppedC．tostopD．havingstopped30．—Didyourfavouriteteamplaywelllastnight?-2-—Yes.______.A．Itcouldn'thaveplayedbetterB．ItplayednobetterthananyotherteamC．ItjustplayedbetterthannootherteamD．Itneverplayedsobetter31．Hedidnotagreewithmeatfirst,butintheendI______persuadehim.A．mightaswellB．wouldC．couldD．wasableto32．TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A．whoeverB．howeverC．whateverD．wherever33．TheuniversityannouncedMondaythattheMarchevent______attheJacksonTrackinNampa.A．istobeheldB．wastobeheldC．hasbeenheldD．isbeingheld34．Mymotherishardto______.Sheisalwayscomplaining.A．satisfyB．amuseC．expectD．treat35．(2012·北京海淀第一学期期中)Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.when21．A第一空特指“天宫一号”的成功发射，故用定冠词the；第二空则表示“朝……迈进一步”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。22．Bit代替上文提到的同一物，在这里特指那件灰色丝绸裙子。23．B句意：电话占线，接线员问我是否愿意等一下。hangon“别挂电话”；hangup“挂断电话”；hangabout“闲逛，逗留”；hangbehind“落在后面”。根据句意选B项。24．Bcomeabout“产生，发生”；comeacross“偶然发现(某物),偶然遇到(某人)”；comethrough“经历，接通”；comeup“太阳升起，长出地面，出现，发生”。句意：——什么使她那么害怕？——哦，是她在找手表时在床上看到的那只老鼠。25．D答句句意：不担心语文、数学，尤其不担心英语。asfaras“远至，一直到”；attheleast“至少”；bestofall“最好”；leastofall“最不，尤其不”。根据句意，D项正确。26．AGoahead“继续干吧，请讲，请说，可以”；It'sapleasure“不客气”，是回答道谢的用语；Helpyourself“你请随便吃，随便用”。由语境可知，A项符合题意。27．C解决本题的关键是将句子结构理清楚，题中问句还原成陈述句为：Itis______thathasmadehim______heistoday.再结合语意“病人看上去好多了，是什么使他成为现在这个样子的”可知选C项。28．Ainreturn“作为……的交换，作为……的回报”；byreturn“(接到信后)立即回复”；inturn“相应地，转而，反过来”。句意：他们让我们使用他们的计算机，而-3-作为回报，我们应该把我们的研究成果给他们。根据句意A项正确。29．A句意：老师正在认真地写东西，只是偶尔停下来查阅一两本书。这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语。onlytodo表示“不料，竟然”，可排除，因为这里不是表示出乎预料的结果。30．A由答语中的“Yes.”可知，是踢得好，所以用A项。比较级用于否定句式表示最高级意义；couldn'thavedone表示对发生在过去的事情进行否定推测。31．D在肯定句中，beableto常用来表示成功地做成了某件事，而could则表示过去有能力做某事但未必能成功做到。故D项符合题意。32．D句意：人们期望红十字会将援助送到任何有人受苦的地方。whoever“无论谁”；however“无论怎样”；whatever“无论什么”；wherever“无论哪里”。根据句意，选D项。33．B从前面的announced可知，比赛还未进行，而且announced是过去式，故这里应该用过去将来时，因此B项正确。34．A句意：我母亲很难满足，她总是抱怨不停。satisfy“使……满意，满足”；amuse“使消遣，娱乐”；expect“期盼，期待”；treat“对待”。由句意可知，A项正确。35．A句意：这个男孩太累了，以至于他母亲还没给他脱衣服就睡着了。before“在……之前”。156.Toourgreatsurprise,theelephant_____threetons.A.isweighedB.hasweighedC.weighsD.hastheweight157.Hesaidhewouldnever_____toanyoneaboutthequestion.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveoff158.Thefire_____frominside,sotheyhadto_____thehousetoputoutthefire.A.broke;breakinB.brokeout;breakintoC.broke;breakintoD.brokeout;breakin159.Thenewsthathewillgotocollege_____throughthewholevillage.A.gotroundB.wasspreadC.coveredD.broadcast-4-160.Itinknowntousallthatthedoctorsandnursesarealways_____inwhite.A.puttingonB.wearingC.dressedD.havingon161.Ourschoolwas_____in1955,buttheteacherbuildingwas_____inthe1990’s.A.putup;setupB.built;foundedC.setup;putupD.found;setup162.Allthevisitorswere_____bythebeautyofthecityandthereforedidn’twantleave.A.beatB.struckC.hitD.received163.He_____thebirdstandingonthewireandtriedto_____it.A.shotat;shootB.shot;shootatC.shot;shootD.shotat;shootat164.---Whatdoesthebuilding_____?---Aship.A.feellikeB.likeC.lookD.looklike165.I_____thatifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldmakehimkingoftheworld.A.permittedB.promisedC.allowedD.expected166.Onthewayhome,myfathertoldmeofan_____thathappenedlastMayonHighway104.A.incidentB.accidentC.affairD.fairytale167.Youcan’t_____theticketpriceasyoulike,otherwiseyou’llbepunished.A.riseB.liftC.putupD.raise168.Papercanbe_____wood,evenbark.A.madeupofB.madeintoC.madefromD.madeof-5-169.Thereisawordmissinginthesentence.Please_____it.A.finishB.endC.fillD.complete170.---What’swrongwithyourwatch?---Itdoesn’t_____.A.goB.walkC.workD.do171.It’s_____truethatI’mnottoosureaboutthe_____meaningof_____.A.real;really;realityB.really;real;realityC.real;reality;reallyD.really;reality;real172._____yourwordscarefullywhilewritinganarticle.A.WorkB.TakeC.PickD.Look173.AsfarasIknow,therearemorethanfour_____ofbloodinall.A.modelsB.kindsC.sortsD.types174.Newproblemsoftencomeupinourstudies.Here“comeup”means_____.A.comeoutB.appearC.