2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题(22)

-1-2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（22）及答案第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Hesuddenlyappearedon______rainynight，whichwas______greatsurprisetous.A．a；/B．a；aC．the；aD．/；the22．Facingsocompetitiveamarket，manypeoplethinkthatitisonethingtosetupacompany，butitisquite______tomanageitwell.A．oneB．theotherC．anotherD．theone23．(2012·南京学情调查)—CanIhelpyou，sir?—I'dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou______？A．offerB．affordC．chargeD．spare24．Hemadeoutacheckfor$100to______thecostoftherepairs.A．affordB．coverC．spendD．involve25．(2012·合肥第一次质检)Sheisexpectedto______agooddoctorwhenshegraduatesfromthemedicalcollege.A．turnB．developC．makeD．get26．—Yourjob______openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A．willbekeptB．willkeepC．hadkeptD．hadbeenkept27．Everymeans______，butnoneproved______.A．havetried；asuccessB．havebeentried；successfulC．hastried；tobesuccessfulD．hasbeentried；successful28．(2012·浙江调研测试)Weshould______forpossibledelaysonthemotorwayandleaveanhourearlier.A．apologizeB．allowC．accountD．ask29．Well，sinceyou______itlikethat，Ican'treallyrefuse.A．speakB．putC．tellD．say30．(2012·辽南协作体上学期期中)It'snot______tobesorude.Iwasjusttooangrytocontrolmyself.A.inmyopinionB.inmynatureC.inmymindD.inmypower-2-31．Theyoungwomangottothecinematwohoursaheadoftime______shecouldgetagoodposition.A．sothatB．incaseC．inorderD．nowthat32．Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,______Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．whichB．whoC．thatD．what33．Thisyear，manypublicschoolsacrosstheUShavecancelledHalloweencelebration，______thatitmayleadtosomeforeignstudents'beingseparated.A．tosayB．sayingC．havingsaidD．say34．Manyexpertsbelievethatteachers'developmentis______thekeytobettereducationlies.A．thatB．whatC．whereD．which35．—Ilikeitthateveryonewashappyattheparty.—______.Thanksalot.A．NevermindB．IamgladyoulikeitC．That'sallrightD．Wewereindeed21．B句意：他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊。第一空考查不定冠词表泛指的用法，意为“一个下雨的夜晚”；第二空surprise表示“意想不到的事”时为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词。22．C句意：面对如此激烈的竞争市场，很多人认为建立公司是一回事，但经营好它是另外一回事。itisonethingtodo...itisquiteanothertodo...表示“做……是一回事，但做……是另外一回事”，故C项正确。23．C句意：——先生，您有什么需要吗？——我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge“要价，收费”，符合语意。24．Bcover“足够支付/偿付，抵消……的花费和价钱”；afford“买得起，抽得出(时间)”，常与can,could,beableto连用；spend后接时间或金钱；involve“使牵涉，包括”。句意：他开出了一张100美元的支票来支付维修费。25．C句意：她从医学院毕业后有望成为一名优秀的医生。make“适合，胜任”。26．Ajob和keep之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由foryourreturn可知，要用一般将来时。27．Dmeans是单复数同形的名词，everymeans作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；prove在此处作系动词，可接形容词作表语。故选D项。28．B句意：我们应该考虑到高速公路上可能耽搁的时间并提前一个小时出发。allowfor-3-“考虑到，为……留出余地”，符合语境。29．B句意：既然你都那样说了，我也就真的无法拒绝了。这里put与it连用表示“说，表达”的意思。所以选B项。30．B句意：我不是天生粗鲁，我是太生气了以至于无法控制自己。inone'sopinion“在某人看来”；inone'snature“某人的本性”；inone'smind“在某人心里”；inone'spower“在某人的权限之内”。31．Asothat引导目的状语从句，多与情态动词连用。incase“倘若，万一”表假设；inorderthat可引导目的状语从句，但inorder不可；nowthat“既然”引导原因状语从句。根据题意应选A项。32．A该非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词指代前面的句子，Isuppose为插入语，因此用which引导。33．B句意：今年，美国很多公立学校取消了万圣节的庆祝活动，说这可能会导致某些外国学生被孤立。这里用saying作伴随状语补充说明主句的内容。34．C句意：许多专家认为良好教育的关键在于教师的发展。此处lie是不及物动词，where在从句中作状语。35．D根据“Thanksalot.”判断，参加者表示他们确实玩得很愉快。故选D项。141.Beds,chairs,tablesanddesksare______.A.furnituresB.furnitureC.apieceoffurnitureD.articlesoffurnitures142.Let'smeetattheschoolatninetomorrowmorning,shallwe?.A.gateB.doorC.playgroundD.ground143.Weoftenheartheoldmansighedwithfeeling“Theyoungerdon'tknowwhathardworkitis!”A.girlsB.boysC.generationD.parents144.Thereasonwhythetwo_____cannotspeak_____languageisthattheywereborninAmericaandwerebroughtupinaJapanesefamily.A.Germans;GermanB.Germen;theGermanC.Germen;GermanD.Germans;theGerman145.Whaton_____doyoumeanbysayingso?-4-A.earthB.worldC.landD.ground146.Lastnightoneofmyclassmatestooktheglovestomeovertheanswerstothemathsproblem.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.A.quarreledwithmeB.talkedwithmeC.tookmyglovesD.gavemeapairofgloves147.Ifabeardisasignofsmartness,the_____willbeaSocrates(苏格拉底).(prov.)A.sheepB.lambC.goatD.god148._____helpsthosewhohelpthemselves.(prov.)A.SkyB.HeavenC.GodD.Glory149.---Look,thatgentlemaniswearingabeautiful_____watch.---Idon’tthinkitisrealone.Perhapsitisjusta_____one.A.gold;goldB.golden;goldC.golden;goldenD.gold;golden150.---Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtosettlethismathsproblem?---Oh,sorry,Ican’t.YoucangoandaskJohnforhelp.Hehasthegoods.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.A.Hehassomegoodstosell.B.HewantssomegoodsC.Hehastheabilitytosettletheproblem.D.Hehasboughtsomegoods.151.Inthepastfewyears,theChinese_____hasachievedmanysuccessesindiplomacy,economicsandmanyotherrespects.A.peopleB.nationC.countryD.government152.Atthenewsthat2004OlympicGameswouldbeheldinAthens,thecapitalof_____,the_____wereveryexcited.Theysanganddancedtocelebrateditallnightlong.A.Greeks;GreeceB.Greece;GreeksC.Greeks;GreeksD.Greece;Greece153.Iftherehasbeenburglaryinyourhouse,youshouldputrounditbeforethepolicearrivetoinvestigatethecase.A.guestsB.laddersC.guardsD.poison154.Ifamanreceivesno_____athome,whenabroadhe’llhavenohosts.(prov.)-5-A.customersB.guestsC.callersD.passengers155.Ithasbecomethe_____forEnglishfamiliestogototheseasideinsummer.A.habitB.customC.hobbiesD.rules156.Hecuttheapple________,andgavethebigtohislittlesister.A.intohalfB.intohalvesC.inhalvesD.inthehalf157.Thestudentsta