2014高考英语知识点复习教案20

-1-2014高考英语知识点复习教案知识清单重点单词1.________n.团；块；堆；质量；大量→________adj.大量的；可观的；巨大的2．________adj.技术上的→________n.科技(总称)；工艺3．________adj.后者→________adj.迟的；晚的；迟到的→________adv.不久前；近来→________adj.最新的；最近的4．________adj.无污迹的；无瑕疵的；不生锈的→________n.污点；污迹5．________vt.评价；评估→________n.评价；评估6．________n.专家→________adj.专门的；特设的→________adv.特别地7．________vt.捐赠；赠送→________n.捐赠；赠送8．________adv.同时→________n.其时；其间9．________vi.逐渐变弱→________adj.褪色的10．________adj.有毒的→________n.毒药；毒物11．________vt.宣告；宣布→________n.宣布；宣告；声明12．________v.帮助；援助；协助→________n.帮助；协助→________n.助手；助理重点短语1.________________泄露(秘密)2．________________________努力解决难以处理的事物3．________________预先4．________________接收；接管重点句式1.HowI_wish_I_couldgetonfinewithmycolleaguesinthecompany!2．There_is_no_doubtaboutit.核心语法1.将来完成时2．将来进行时自我校对重点单词：1．mass;massive2.technical;technology3.latter;late;lately;latest4.stainless;stain5.assess;assessment6．specialist;special;specially7.donate;donation8.meanwhile;meantime9.fade;faded/fading10.poisonous;poison11.declare;declaration12.assist;assistance;assistant-2-重点短语：1．giveaway2.wrestlewithsth3.inadvance4.takeover重点词汇探究1．massn.[C]团；块；堆n.[U]质量；物质adj.大众的；以大众为特征的；大规模进行(完成)的；完整的；全部的；完全的amassof/massesof大量；大批；众多themasses群众themassof大部分的amassof“大量；大批；众多”，后面既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词。masseducation大众教育masscommunication大众传播massproduction大规模生产1)Therewere________________darkcloudsinthesky.天空乌云密布。2)________________________snowandrocksbrokeawayandfellontheclimbers.一堆积雪和岩石突然崩落到登山者的身上。3)Sheelbowedherwaythroughthe________________tourists.她用胳膊肘开路从游客中挤了过去。4)Igot________________cardsonmybirthday.我生日的那天收到了很多贺卡。【答案】1)massesof2)Amassof3)massesof4)massesof(1)完成句子Theflowersmade________________________coloragainstthestonewall.在石墙的衬托下，这些花朵五彩缤纷。【答案】amassof(2)名校押题(2010福建四地六校联考)Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthattheaudiencetook________picturesofthem.A.manyofB．massesofC．thenumberofD．alargeamountof-3-【答案与解析】Bmassesof后接可数名词与不可数名词均可；alargeamountof和不可数名词连用。2．assistvt.&vi.帮助；援助；协助assistsbwith/insth帮某人做某事assistsbindoingsth帮某人做某事assistancen.帮助；协助assistantn.助手；助理1)Youwillberequiredto________MrsSmithinpreparingareport.你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。2)Iamwillingto________wheneverthereisanopportunity.有机会的话我随时愿意帮忙。【答案】1)assist2)assist(1)完成句子Twomen________________thepoliceintheirenquiries.有两个人正在配合警方的询问。【答案】areassisting(2)名校押题(2010南京调研)Ateamofnurses________thedoctor________performingtheoperation.A．depended;onB．assisted;inC．helped;fromD．conducted;in【答案与解析】B题意：一组护士协助医生做手术。assistsbindoingsth“帮某人做某事”。3．latteradj.(刚提及的两者中)后者的；(系列中)最后的；末尾的；后半期的；后面的n.(常与the连用)thelatter(刚提及的两者中)后者；(系列中)最后一位；末位latelyadv.后来的；以后的adv.以后；后来lateadj.晚年的；近深夜的latestadj.最新的lateradj.后来的；以后1)HereareTomandDavid;________________ismybrother.这是汤姆和戴维；后者是我的兄弟。2)Didhegowalkingorswimming?________________seemsunlikely.他是去散步还是游泳去了？后者看来不太可能。-4-【答案】1)thelatter2)Thelatter(1)完成句子Thereareplasticandwoodenchairs,but________aremoreexpensive.在这里买塑料椅和木制椅，只是后者更贵些。【答案】thelatter(2)名校押题(2010山东省八校适应性联考)—Ihavetwosuggestions:oneistogotothecinema,andtheotheristohaveadrink.—Well,personallyIpreferthe________one.Idon'tlikefilmsverymuch.A．lateB．latterC．latestD．last【答案与解析】B表示刚提及的两者中的后者用thelatterone。4．rescuev.解救；救出n.营救；解救come/gotoone‘srescue来/去救某人1)They________________byafisherman.他们被一个渔民救出。2)Theoldmanrantoher________.老人跑去援救她。【答案】1)wererescued2)rescuesave和rescuesave指“救；挽救”。指通过救援不但使受害者/物能脱离危险或祸患，而且使其能保存下来，有时可与rescue通用。rescue(＝save...fromharmordanger)常与from搭配，意为“救；营救；挽救”，多指在危险或祸患中给予迅速而有效的救援，一般指救人；它还有从监禁中救出的意思。(1)完成句子He________threechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.他从失火的大楼内救出了三个孩子。【答案】rescued(2)名校押题(2010江南十校联考)Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness,butthebankcametoour________withalargemoney.A．saveB．rescueC．helpD．attempt-5-【答案与解析】B题意：我们几乎要停业，但银行借出极大一笔钱救了我们。5．beneficialadj.有益的；有利的；有帮助的用作表语时，后面常跟介词for或to。1)Itwould________________________keepupwiththesituationofdevelopmentsinAsia.跟上亚洲的发展形势是有好处的。2)Sunshineandmoisture________________________livingthings.阳光和水分有益于生物。【答案】1)bebeneficialto2)arebeneficialtoadvantage,benefit和profitadvantage“利益；好处；优势”，多指有利的条件或优越的地位。benefit“利益；好处”，指在物质或精神方面获得直接的好处，用于个人时往往指在不损害他人利益的情况下获得的好处。profit“利益”，着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。(1)完成句子Astayinthecountrywillbe________________hishealth.在乡下短暂休养将有益于他的健康。【答案】beneficialto(2)名校押题(2010福建质检)Tomakeallthemembersofateamperformbetter,thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.A．strengthsB．benefitsC．techniquesD．values【答案与解析】Astrengths意为“长处；优点”。题意：为了使所有的队员表现得更出色，教练首先要知道他们的优点和缺点。6．curev.治疗；治愈n.治疗；治愈；治疗法curesbof...治愈某人的……1)Ihopethedoctorcan________thepaininmyshoulder.我希望医生能治好我肩部的疼痛。2)WhenIlefthospitalIwascompletely________.出院时我已经痊愈了。3)Shetriedeverymeansto________herchildofthebadhabit.她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。【答案】1)cure2)cured3)cure[-6-treat和curetreat强调治疗过程，不涉及结果。cure强调结果，有“治愈”之意。cure...of意为“治愈；去除”。(1)完成句子Afterayear,she______________thecancer.一年之后她的癌症治愈了。【答案】wascuredof(2)名校押题(2010天津十校联考)________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientfinallydecidedtoseekherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB．WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD．Inthehopeofcure【答案与解析】B语境表示“由于没有治愈的希望”，用了独立主格结构“with＋n.＋不定式”。7．pe